自学python一天的小项目实战
本帖最后由 叶凯 于 2020-10-9 01:22 编辑最近想做一些自己的项目，需要网上采集一些数据，以前都是用火车头采集的，感觉很不灵活，于是今天就花了一些时间学下python
展示下今天的成果，做了两个小实战
一个是抖音去水印
另外一个是爬取B站上的视频弹幕，用结巴分词，再用词云生成一张图片
请忽略变量命名 变量命名随便取的
抖音去水印
import requests
import re
import json
def download_page(url, pc=True):
if pc == True:
ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36'
else:
ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.38 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A372 Safari/604.1'
headers = {
'User-Agent': ua
}
res = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
return res
if __name__ == '__main__':
# https://v.douyin.com/JyPHShN/
url = input('输入抖音视频地址：')
# 获取真实地址
res1 = download_page(url)
patten = re.compile('/video/(.*?)/')
# https://www.iesdouyin.com/share/video/6881151874846723339/?region=CN&mid=6881152095287479053&u_code=imbie9bd&titleType=title×tamp=1602169029&app=aweme&utm_campaign=client_share&utm_medium=ios&tt_from=copy&utm_source=copy
# /vodeo/ 后面那串数字就是item_ids号 6881151874846723339 通过正则获取
item_ids = (patten.findall(res1.url))
# 获取视频相关数据
res2 = download_page(f'https://www.iesdouyin.com/web/api/v2/aweme/iteminfo/?item_ids={item_ids}')
res2_text = json.loads(res2.text)
info = res2_text['item_list']
old_addr = info['video']['play_addr']['url_list']
new_addr = old_addr.replace('playwm', 'play')
# 通过手机UA获取无水印视频地址
res3 = download_page(new_addr, False)
new_addr = res3.url
douyin_info = {
'aweme_id': info['aweme_id'],
'title': info['desc'],
'cover': info['video']['cover']['url_list'],
'play_addr': new_addr
}
print(douyin_info)
爬取弹幕
import requests
import json
import re
# 下载页面
def download_page(url):
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36'
}
res = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
return res
# 根据dvid获取cid
def get_cid(dvid):
'''
获取cid
:param dvid: https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/pagelist?bvid=BV1KK4y1h76a&jsonp=jsonp
:return: cid
'''
url = f'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/pagelist?bvid={dvid}&jsonp=jsonp'
res = download_page(url)
return json.loads(res.text)['data']['cid']
# 根据cid请求弹幕
def get_msg(cid):
'''
:param cid: https://api.bilibili.com/x/v1/dm/list.so?oid=241955049
:return:
'''
url = f'https://api.bilibili.com/x/v1/dm/list.so?oid={cid}'
res = download_page(url)
res.xml = res.content.decode('utf-8')
patten = re.compile('<d.*?>(.*?)</d>')
dan_mu_list = patten.findall(res.xml)
return dan_mu_list
# 保存弹幕到txt文件
def save_to_file(dan_mu_list, filename):
with open(filename, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for i in dan_mu_list:
f.write(i)
f.write('\n')
# 爬取弹幕主程序
def main(dvid):
cid = get_cid(dvid)
dan_mu_list = get_msg(cid)
save_to_file(dan_mu_list, f'{dvid}.txt')
if __name__ == '__main__':
# dvid = 'BV1aE411d7Rp'
dvid = input('输入B站视频后缀：')
main(dvid)
print('弹幕爬取成功')
词云生成图片
import jieba
import wordcloud
# 读取弹幕文件
def rand_file(filename):
with open(filename, mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
dan_mu = f.read()
return dan_mu
# 结巴分词 生成词云
def jieba_cut(str, imgname):
cut_list = jieba.lcut(str)
word = ' '.join(cut_list)
w = wordcloud.WordCloud(font_path='msyh.ttc', background_color='white', width=600, height=400)
w.generate(word)
w.to_file(f'{imgname}.png')
if __name__ == '__main__':
# dvid = 'BV1aE411d7Rp'
dvid = input('输入B站视频后缀：')
str = rand_file(f'{dvid}.txt')
jieba_cut(str, dvid)
print('词云图生成完毕')
生成的图片效果 ，字幕出现的次数越多，字体就会越大，感觉挺有意思的
你的一天，是我的一年啊 86889 发表于 2020-10-9 11:10
一天就这么这么厉害了 感觉我学一个月也难啊...
编程这种东西很多都是相通的，什么语言结构、数据类型、函数、面向对象，都差不多，重要的是编程思想吧 以前塞班系统时学过，不知道一不一样，都忘得差不多了 楼主自学能力不错啊 学python前途无量啊 学习一下，谢谢分享 这里用正则或许还不如用indexOf手工解析快 加油，看好你。 自学，厉害啊 楼主好样的，能实际做些东西出来。