自助单词听写
初学python不久，尝试写能播报英文单词的代码功能：实现语音播报单词库中英文单词。
可以模拟上课老师听写，或用于自学新单词
可以自定义单词库，默认单词库是四级的一些单词，在words.txt中，可以增添删改，但最好保持一行只有一个单词（可以只有英文）
语音的播放是来自有道词典的美式发音音频，音频会自动下载到电脑中，保存位置在word_sound文件夹中
代码如下，程序打包成exe我这边有点问题，后续可能会更新
本人编程菜鸟，欢迎各位大佬帮助纠正！！
未经本人允许禁止转载！
# -*- encoding=utf8 -*-
__author__ = 'lthero'
import os
import random as ra
import json
import requests
import time
# 声音播放
from playsound import playsound
lst = []
lst_wrong = []
lst_success = {}
lst_pri = []
# 英文翻译
def translate(sec):
url = "http://fanyi.youdao.com/translate?smartresult=dict&smartresult=rule"
data = {}
data['i'] = sec
data['from'] = 'en'
data['to'] = 'zh-CHS'
data['doctype'] = 'json'
data = requests.get(url, data)
content = data.content
res = json.loads(content)
translation = res['translateResult']['tgt']
return translation
# 下载音频
def down_mp3(word):
url = 'http://dict.youdao.com/dictvoice?type=0&audio=' + word
html = requests.get(url)
file_name = 'words_sound'
if not os.path.isdir(file_name):
os.mkdir(file_name)
if not os.path.isfile('%s\\audio_%s.mp3' % (file_name, word)):
with open('%s\\audio_%s.mp3' % (file_name, word), 'wb') as f:
f.write(html.content)
# 播放声音
def play(word):
down_mp3(word)
playsound('words_sound\\audio_%s.mp3' % word)
# 主要功能
def read():
play('begin')
already = []
for i in range(0, total):
te = ra.choice(lst)
if te not in lst_success:
lst_pri.append(te)
for res in lst_pri:
if res not in already:
print('拼写', end=' ')
already.append(res)
play(res)
time.sleep(0.8)
play(res)
come = input('')
trans = translate(res)
wrong_time = 0
while come != res:
print('再尝试拼写', end=' ')
play(res)
come = input('')
wrong_time += 1
if wrong_time == 2:
print('需要多练习！ %-15s %-5s' % (res, trans))
lst_wrong.append(res)
break
else:
print('已经掌握了！ %-15s %-5s' % (res, trans))
if res in lst_wrong:
lst_wrong.remove(res)
lst_success = trans
else:
continue
play('end')
def start():
global total
print('音频会读两遍,拼写正确则继续.错误则重复读,共2次可再输入机会')
with open('words.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.replace('/', ' ')
line = line.strip('\n .0123456789\t').split(' ')
lst.append(line)
# 优先从fail中选中听写
if os.path.isfile('words_fail.txt'):
with open('words_fail.txt', 'r') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.strip('\n').split(' ')
lst_wrong.append(line)
if len(lst_wrong) > 0 and total > 0:
lst_pri.append(line)
total -= 1
# 读取已经通关的单词
if os.path.isfile('words_success.txt'):
with open('words_success.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.strip('\n').split(' ')
lst_success] = line
read()
save()
def save():
with open('words_fail.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')as f:
for line in lst_wrong:
f.write(line + '\n')
with open('words_success.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')as f:
for word in lst_success:
f.write(word + "" + lst_success + '\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
total = eval(input('想要听写单词数目 '))
start()
帖子不能再编辑，这里补充一下，需要另外安装 playsound 模块 用于测试的单词库，我选了一些四级单词 alam-132 发表于 2020-12-16 13:52
楼主威武。我想要做一个小学生听写生字生词的，是不是只需要把你这个单词表（word.txt）改成生字表就行了？ ...
修改了原代码
我听了下有道中文语音，读音并不是很准。
现在用机器读音代替，用的是普通话，准确度很高，可以满足听写需求
要安装pyttsx3库
pip install pyttsx3
现在word.txt可以直接输入中文，还是一个单词一行
# -*- encoding=utf8 -*-
__author__ = 'lthero'
import os
import random as ra
import time
import pyttsx3
def play(msg):
engine = pyttsx3.init()
rate = engine.getProperty('rate')
engine.setProperty('rate', rate - 50)
volume = engine.getProperty('volume')
voices = engine.setProperty(
'voice', "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.ting-ting.premium")
engine.setProperty('voice', voices)
engine.setProperty('volume', 0.8)
engine.say(msg)
engine.runAndWait()
engine.stop()
lst = []
lst_wrong = []
lst_success = {}
lst_pri = []
# 主要功能
def read():
already = []
for i in range(0, total):
te = ra.choice(lst)
if te not in lst_success:
lst_pri.append(te)
for res in lst_pri:
if res not in already:
print('拼写', end=' ')
already.append(res)
play(res)
time.sleep(0.8)
play(res)
come = input('')
wrong_time = 0
while come != res:
print('再尝试拼写', end=' ')
play(res)
come = input('')
wrong_time += 1
if wrong_time == 2:
print('需要多练习！ %-15s' % res)
lst_wrong.append(res)
break
else:
print('已经掌握了！ %-15s' % res)
if res in lst_wrong:
lst_wrong.remove(res)
lst_success = ''
else:
continue
def start():
global total
print('音频会读两遍,拼写正确则继续.错误则重复读,共2次可再输入机会')
with open('words.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.replace('/', ' ')
line = line.strip('\n .0123456789\t').split(' ')
lst.append(line)
# 优先从fail中选中听写
if os.path.isfile('words_fail.txt'):
with open('words_fail.txt', 'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.strip('\n').split(' ')
lst_wrong.append(line)
if len(lst_wrong) > 0 and total > 0:
lst_pri.append(line)
total -= 1
# 读取已经通关的单词
if os.path.isfile('words_success.txt'):
with open('words_success.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.strip('\n').split(' ')
lst_success] = line
read()
save()
def save():
with open('words_fail.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')as f:
for line in lst_wrong:
f.write(line + '\n')
with open('words_success.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')as f:
for word in lst_success:
f.write(word + "" + lst_success + '\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
total = eval(input('想要听写单词数目 '))
start() 运行报错如下，怎么回事呢？谢谢。
Python 3.7.4 (tags/v3.7.4:e09359112e, Jul8 2019, 20:34:20) on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>>
RESTART: C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37/words.py
想要听写单词数目 5
音频会读两遍,拼写正确则继续.错误则重复读,共2次可再输入机会
拼写 Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pyttsx3\__init__.py", line 20, in init
eng = _activeEngines
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\weakref.py", line 137, in __getitem__
o = self.data()
KeyError: None
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37/words.py", line 102, in <module>
start()
File "C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37/words.py", line 87, in start
read()
File "C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37/words.py", line 38, in read
play(res)
File "C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37/words.py", line 9, in play
engine = pyttsx3.init()
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pyttsx3\__init__.py", line 22, in init
eng = Engine(driverName, debug)
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pyttsx3\engine.py", line 30, in __init__
self.proxy = driver.DriverProxy(weakref.proxy(self), driverName, debug)
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pyttsx3\driver.py", line 50, in __init__
self._module = importlib.import_module(name)
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name, package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pyttsx3\drivers\sapi5.py", line 10, in <module>
import pythoncom
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pythoncom.py", line 2, in <module>
import pywintypes
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pywintypes'
厉害，谢谢分享 楼主真牛这也能想得出来，支持！ 英语是我永远的痛啊，感谢分享 我姓张嚣张的张 发表于 2020-12-7 14:43
英语是我永远的痛啊，感谢分享
我也是啊，好久没学过认真英语了，昨天背单词时（老师要听写）突然想到的写个小程序，效果还不错 值得学习，期待成品！ 很实用的应用，赞！ 厉害了，佩服。 人才啊，厉害了