智慧职教MOOC学院-刷课分析
本帖最后由 情绪666 于 2022-3-30 16:40 编辑https://static.52pojie.cn/static/image/hrline/4.gif 只适用 https://mooc.icve.com.cn/https://static.52pojie.cn/static/image/hrline/4.gif
2022/03/16已更新至Github 100分【考试+测验+作业+刷课】：https://github.com/11273/mooc-work-answer
2022/03/30以下内容以后不在此处更新，具体内容将发布至Github
1. 现在职教云（https://zjy2.icve.com.cn/）的刷课方法基本没用，所以没找职教云的接口
2. mooc的用的人不多，但也有课在里面，经过分析，只要调用一个接口就能快速刷课
3. 用的是python做的，可以用别的，看懂了可以自己搞，甚至可以用postnam软件一个一个发请求都行
4. 甚至可以用js做，都是发请求什么的，有时间的可以搞一下
5. 通过多次调试，确定目前（2020-12-26）能使用
6. 没弄 考试，作业 的答题，因为要找接口，没有
7. 时间问题没捕获任何异常，有报错解决不了的可以发出来一起解决
8. python技术不行，后面都是for循环甚至嵌套，可能过几天我都不知道是什么了，凑合能用
9. 作业没做也会显示完成，但是未完成，不要忘记做作业
嫌下面代码太长的可以下载这个：
（链接太长，放在这里）
接口名称 介绍 URL参数(*为打码，可选参数没写进去)
接口1 获取一级目录https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/getProcessListcourseOpenId=fhe****************knw
接口2获取二级目录https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/getTopicByModuleIdcourseOpenId=fhe****************knw&moduleId=kxila*************lxua
接口3获取三级（四级）目录https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/getCellByTopicIdcourseOpenId=fhe****************knw&topicId=kxila*************hfqfa
接口4获取视频总时长https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/viewDirectorycourseOpenId=fhe****************knw&cellId=kxila*****************guga
接口5刷课接口（主要）https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/statStuProcessCellLogAndTimeLongcourseOpenId=fhe****************knw&cellId=kxila*****************guga&
auvideoLength=998&videoTimeTotalLong=998
（下面过程均是处于登录状态）
https://static.52pojie.cn/static/image/hrline/5.gif一、找接口https://static.52pojie.cn/static/image/hrline/5.gif
1. 根据下面这个方法，可以拿到接口1，我们可以看到，里面我们需要的只有 一级目录大标题（初识Java语言），我们拿到了就需要找到第二个接口，就是二级目录（单元引例描述）
2. 我们点一下第二个目录（ Java语言基础），按照步骤，可以得到接口2
3. 剩下的就是继续找三级目录，我们点一下（单元引例描述），会出现一个接口，得到接口3，就是详细信息
4. 于是我们随便点一个视频，得到接口4
5. 我们拿到了需要的内容，于是找刷课的接口，刷课的接口在 步骤4 播放视频那，要等个十几秒左右，就会出来，下面第一张图片我们需要点到参数那，看第二张图的参数
https://static.52pojie.cn/static/image/hrline/5.gif二、测试刷课接口是否正确https://static.52pojie.cn/static/image/hrline/5.gif
我们用软件发送一个请求，成功
https://static.52pojie.cn/static/image/hrline/5.gif三、效果图https://static.52pojie.cn/static/image/hrline/5.gif
https://static.52pojie.cn/static/image/hrline/5.gif四、Python代码实现（不要改太快，会封，默认我这个就可以，代码重复高，没时间改，默认都是全刷，会改的可以改成指定课程刷，或者找我改一下）https://static.52pojie.cn/static/image/hrline/5.gif
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2020/12/26 15:17
# @AuThor : Melon
# @site :
# @file : mooc.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import time
import requests
import json
from PIL import Image
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36',
}
# https://mooc.icve.com.cn/portal/LoginMooc/loginSystem?userName=LH17001&password=qwer%40123&verifycode=2405
# https://mooc.icve.com.cn/portal/course/getCourseOpenList
# https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/getProcessList?courseOpenId=wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g
# https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/getCellByTopicId
# https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/viewDirectory
# 0.登录，拿到cookie------>https://mooc.icve.com.cn/portal/LoginMooc/loginSystem
def login(name, password):
'''
登录
:param name: 用户名
:param password: 密码
:return: cookies
'''
# 验证码https://mooc.icve.com.cn/portal/LoginMooc/getVerifyCode?ts=1608968080542
codeUrl = "https://mooc.icve.com.cn/portal/LoginMooc/getVerifyCode?ts={}".format(int(round(time.time() * 1000)))
loginUrl = "https://mooc.icve.com.cn/portal/LoginMooc/loginSystem"
codeResult = requests.post(url=codeUrl, headers=headers)
with open("moocCode.jpg", "wb", ) as f:
f.write(codeResult.content)
# 验证码的cookies
code_cookies = codeResult.cookies
print("---------->验证码获取完成，开始打开验证码")
img = Image.open("moocCode.jpg")
img.show()
print("---------->验证码打开完成，请输入")
data = {
'userName': name,
'password': password,
'verifycode': input("输入验证码：")
}
result = requests.post(url=loginUrl, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=code_cookies)
json_result = json.loads(result.text)
if json_result['code'] == 1 and json_result['msg'] == "登录成功":
return result.cookies
else:
print(json_result['msg'])
return 0
# 1.获取所有课程，拿到id-------->https://mooc.icve.com.cn/portal/course/getCourseOpenList
def getCourseOpenList(cookies):
'''
获取所有课程
:param cookies: cookies
:return: [{"id":"wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g","text":"茶艺与茶文化_第四次开课"}]
'''
url = "https://mooc.icve.com.cn/portal/course/getCourseOpenList"
result = json.loads(requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, cookies=cookies).text)
return result['list']
# 2.得到一级目录-------->https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/getProcessList?courseOpenId=wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g
def getProcessList(cookies, courseId):
'''
得到一级目录
:param cookies: cookies
:param courseId: gtjkawksy5jf7raso8gdq
:return: [{'id': 'oitwaxas05rp25uktqp8a', 'name': '1．茶艺服务礼仪训练', 'sortOrder': 1, 'percent': 40, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}, {'id': 'qotwaxasf7tahcyr6kd8wa', 'name': '2．茶具的认识与使用', 'sortOrder': 2, 'percent': 0, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}, {'id': 'q4twaxasc7nbpxt8pmkjdw', 'name': '3.泡茶操作规范', 'sortOrder': 3, 'percent': 0, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}, {'id': 'q4twaxastoradnurwvdxq', 'name': '4．茶叶认识', 'sortOrder': 4, 'percent': 0, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}, {'id': 'q4twaxasv7zer5q5cks8gg', 'name': '5.泡茶规范与技术', 'sortOrder': 5, 'percent': 0, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}, {'id': 'ritwaxashqlasilv5ziiew', 'name': '6.茶文化解读', 'sortOrder': 6, 'percent': 0, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}]
'''
url = "https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/getProcessList"
result = json.loads(requests.post(url=url, data={'courseOpenId': courseId}, headers=headers, cookies=cookies).text)
return result['proces']['moduleList']
# 3.得到二级目录-------->https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/getTopicByModuleId?courseOpenId=wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g&moduleId=q4twaxasc7nbpxt8pmkjdw
def getTopicByModuleId(cookies, courseId, moduleId):
'''
得到二级目录
:param cookies: cookies
:param courseId: courseOpenId
:param moduleId: moduleId
:return: [{'id': 'pytwaxasupbiajdwbddwaw', 'name': '茶艺服务人员的仪容仪态', 'sortOrder': 0, 'upTopicId': '0', 'isLastStudy': False, 'studyStatus': 0}, {'id': 'qotwaxasyjbjd0mnjgxz1w', 'name': '各种行茶礼仪', 'sortOrder': 1, 'upTopicId': 'pytwaxasupbiajdwbddwaw', 'isLastStudy': False, 'studyStatus': 0}]
'''
url = "https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/getTopicByModuleId"
data = {
'courseOpenId': courseId,
'moduleId': moduleId
}
result = json.loads(requests.post(url=url, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies).text)
return result['topicList']
# 4.获得三级目录（详细信息）--------->https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/getCellByTopicId?courseOpenId=wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g&topicId=qotwaxasyjbjd0mnjgxz1w
def getCellByTopicId(cookies, courseId, topicId):
'''
获得三级目录（详细信息）
:param cookies: cookies
:param courseId: courseOpenId
:param topicId: topicId
:return: [{'Id': 'qytwaxaso6hhfh3x0dnbw', 'resId': '', 'cellType': 4, 'isGJS': 1, 'parentId': 'pytwaxasupbiajdwbddwaw', 'courseOpenId': 'wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g', 'topicId': 'pytwaxasupbiajdwbddwaw', 'categoryName': '子节点', 'cellName': '1.茶艺服务人员的妆容仪表要求', 'resourceUrl': '', 'externalLinkUrl': '', 'cellContent': '', 'sortOrder': 1, 'isAllowDownLoad': False, 'childNodeList': [{'Id': 'qotwaxasp4vae7z3zcwqua', 'resId': '', 'cellType': 1, 'isGJS': 1, 'isAllowDownLoad': False, 'parentId': 'qytwaxaso6hhfh3x0dnbw', 'categoryName': '视频', 'cellName': '茶艺师的仪容仪表要求', 'courseOpenId': 'wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g', 'resourceUrl': 'doc/g@F35D826F1BAAA3B655096B7E19435948.mp4', 'externalLinkUrl': '', 'cellContent': 'doc/g@F35D826F1BAAA3B655096B7E19435948.mp4', 'upCellId': '0', 'isStudyFinish': True, 'isUnlock': True}, {'Id': 'qotwaxasvrbgva1hlhnjuw', 'resId': '', 'cellType': 1, 'isGJS': 1, 'isAllowDownLoad': False, 'parentId': 'qytwaxaso6hhfh3x0dnbw', 'categoryName': 'swf', 'cellName': '茶艺服务人员的仪容仪表要求', 'courseOpenId': 'wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g', 'resourceUrl': 'doc/g@55633CAC7D22C7247E99B7D650010E7D.swf', 'externalLinkUrl': '', 'cellContent': 'doc/g@55633CAC7D22C7247E99B7D650010E7D.swf', 'upCellId': 'qotwaxasp4vae7z3zcwqua', 'isStudyFinish': True, 'isUnlock': True}, {'Id': 'qotwaxasvrbejkntkxphtw', 'resId': '3ixwaxasg5ba3ri5avr79a', 'cellType': 6, 'isGJS': 1, 'isAllowDownLoad': False, 'parentId': 'qytwaxaso6hhfh3x0dnbw', 'categoryName': '作业', 'cellName': '茶艺师的仪容仪表', 'courseOpenId': 'wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g', 'resourceUrl': '', 'externalLinkUrl': '', 'cellContent': '', 'upCellId': 'qotwaxasvrbgva1hlhnjuw', 'isStudyFinish': False, 'isUnlock': True}], 'upCellId': '-1', 'isStudyFinish': False, 'isUnlock': True}, {'Id': 'qotwaxasfj5jphzi8yiooq', 'resId': '', 'cellType': 4, 'isGJS': 1, 'parentId': 'pytwaxasupbiajdwbddwaw', 'courseOpenId': 'wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g', 'topicId': 'pytwaxasupbiajdwbddwaw', 'categoryName': '子节点', 'cellName': '2.茶艺服务人员的仪态要求', 'resourceUrl': '', 'externalLinkUrl': '', 'cellContent': '', 'sortOrder': 2, 'isAllowDownLoad': False, 'childNodeList': [{'Id': 'qotwaxasf5fm1vtfllslya', 'resId': '', 'cellType': 1, 'isGJS': 1, 'isAllowDownLoad': False, 'parentId': 'qotwaxasfj5jphzi8yiooq', 'categoryName': '视频', 'cellName': '茶艺师的仪态', 'courseOpenId': 'wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g', 'resourceUrl': 'doc/g@AA759F5E1EE1978FD760C403B17EF08C.mp4', 'externalLinkUrl': '', 'cellContent': 'doc/g@AA759F5E1EE1978FD760C403B17EF08C.mp4', 'upCellId': 'qotwaxasvrbejkntkxphtw', 'isStudyFinish': True, 'isUnlock': True}, {'Id': 'qotwaxasy4hpjggnawg', 'resId': '', 'cellType': 1, 'isGJS': 1, 'isAllowDownLoad': False, 'parentId': 'qotwaxasfj5jphzi8yiooq', 'categoryName': 'swf', 'cellName': '茶艺服务人员的仪态要求', 'courseOpenId': 'wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g', 'resourceUrl': 'doc/g@66FFBBA9CB37B03D4245418690E54815.swf', 'externalLinkUrl': '', 'cellContent': 'doc/g@66FFBBA9CB37B03D4245418690E54815.swf', 'upCellId': 'qotwaxasf5fm1vtfllslya', 'isStudyFinish': True, 'isUnlock': True}, {'Id': 'qotwaxasty1k8hfv4hrwmg', 'resId': '3ixwaxasu41ocvxkwprlxa', 'cellType': 6, 'isGJS': 1, 'isAllowDownLoad': False, 'parentId': 'qotwaxasfj5jphzi8yiooq', 'categoryName': '作业', 'cellName': '茶艺师的仪态要求', 'courseOpenId': 'wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g', 'resourceUrl': '', 'externalLinkUrl': '', 'cellContent': '', 'upCellId': 'qotwaxasy4hpjggnawg', 'isStudyFinish': False, 'isUnlock': True}], 'upCellId': '-1', 'isStudyFinish': False, 'isUnlock': True}]
'''
url = "https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/getCellByTopicId"
data = {
'courseOpenId': courseId,
'topicId': topicId
}
result = json.loads(requests.post(url=url, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies).text)
return result['cellList']
# 5.拿到学习时长等信息---------->https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/viewDirectory?courseOpenId=wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g&cellId=qotwaxastizp0ktzqcnjg
def viewDirectory(cookies, courseOpenId, cellId):
'''
拿到学习时长等信息
:param cookies: cookies
:param courseOpenId: courseOpenId
:param cellId: cellId
:return: {'Id': 'cbwagosnyjooghaevg6fw', 'DateCreated': '/Date(1603976559000)/', 'CourseOpenId': 'gtjkawksy5jf7raso8gdq', 'TopicId': 'qc6vagosurpneukvl1nh1w', 'ParentId': 'qc6vagosly1owrpgpu6rg', 'CellName': '幼儿照护员的职业素养', 'CategoryName': 'ppt文档', 'CellType': 1, 'ResourceUrl': 'doc/g@85031789B2B47C2167D68CA0418D9FD3.pptx', 'ExternalLinkUrl': None, 'CellContent': None, 'RarJsonData': None, 'ztWay': 0, 'SpaceCount': 0, 'IsAllowDownLoad': False, 'KnowledgeIds': '', 'KnowledgeTitle': '', 'SortOrder': 1, 'FromType': 2, 'ImpProjectId': '', 'ImpProjectName': '', 'ImpDocId': '', 'ImpDocTitle': '', 'ResId': '', 'NewSortOrder': 0, 'FromId': None, 'VideoTimeLong': 0, 'DocSize': 9023286, 'PageCount': 8, 'DateModified': '/Date(-62135596800000)/', 'VideoQuestionCount': 0, 'PlayType': 0, 'FromMOOCCellId': '', 'DocId': 'cbwagosz7nmuxz8cxclg', 'GreenScan': 'pass', 'GreenScanScene': '', 'TableName': 'MOOC_CourseProcessCell'}
'''
time.sleep(1)
url = "https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/viewDirectory"
data = {
'courseOpenId': courseOpenId,
'cellId': cellId
}
result = requests.post(url=url, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
result = json.loads(result.text)
return result['courseCell']
# 6.开始刷课--------->https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/statStuProcessCellLogAndTimeLong?courseOpenId=wylwaxasdyjptaswj67x6g&cellId=qotwaxastizp0ktzqcnjg&auvideoLength=487&videoTimeTotalLong=487
def statStuProcessCellLogAndTimeLong(cookies, courseOpenId, cellId, videoTimeTotalLong):
'''
开始刷课
:param cookies: cookies
:param courseOpenId: courseOpenId
:param cellId: cellId
:param videoTimeTotalLong: videoTimeTotalLong
:return: {"code":1,"isStudy":true}
'''
time.sleep(1.5)
url = "https://mooc.icve.com.cn/study/learn/statStuProcessCellLogAndTimeLong"
data = {
'courseOpenId': courseOpenId,
'cellId': cellId,
'auvideoLength': videoTimeTotalLong,
'videoTimeTotalLong': videoTimeTotalLong
}
result = json.loads(requests.post(url=url, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies).text)
return result
def start(name, password):
cookies = login(name=name, password=password)# 得到cookies用于后续登录
course = getCourseOpenList(cookies)# 得到课程 [{'id': 'gtjkawksy5jf7raso8gdq', 'text': '幼儿照护（中级）_第一次开课'}]
for i in course:
print("进入课程：" + i['text'])
time.sleep(1)
# 一级目录
moduleList1 = getProcessList(cookies=cookies, courseId=i[
'id'])# [{'id': 'oitwaxas05rp25uktqp8a', 'name': '1．茶艺服务礼仪训练', 'sortOrder': 1, 'percent': 40, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}, {'id': 'qotwaxasf7tahcyr6kd8wa', 'name': '2．茶具的认识与使用', 'sortOrder': 2, 'percent': 0, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}, {'id': 'q4twaxasc7nbpxt8pmkjdw', 'name': '3.泡茶操作规范', 'sortOrder': 3, 'percent': 0, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}, {'id': 'q4twaxastoradnurwvdxq', 'name': '4．茶叶认识', 'sortOrder': 4, 'percent': 0, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}, {'id': 'q4twaxasv7zer5q5cks8gg', 'name': '5.泡茶规范与技术', 'sortOrder': 5, 'percent': 0, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}, {'id': 'ritwaxashqlasilv5ziiew', 'name': '6.茶文化解读', 'sortOrder': 6, 'percent': 0, 'ModuleType': 1, 'ResId': '', 'isUnlock': True}]
for j in moduleList1:
time.sleep(0.25)
print("\t" + j['name'])
# 二级目录
moduleList2 = getTopicByModuleId(cookies=cookies, courseId=i['id'], moduleId=j['id'])
for k in moduleList2:
time.sleep(0.25)
print("\t\t" + k['name'])
# 三级目录
moduleList3 = getCellByTopicId(cookies=cookies, courseId=i['id'], topicId=k['id'])
for m in moduleList3:
time.sleep(0.25)
print("\t\t\t" + m['cellName'])
# 如果只有三级目录
if not len(m['childNodeList']):
# =================================================================================================================================
# 如果课程完成-不刷课
if m['isStudyFinish'] is True:
print(
"\t\t\t\t" + m['cellName'] + "\t类型：" + m['categoryName'] + "\t\t------课程完成，不刷课-------")
continue
# 拿课程信息
info = viewDirectory(cookies=cookies, courseOpenId=m['courseOpenId'], cellId=m['Id'])
# 将信息拿去刷课
if not m['categoryName'] == "视频" and not m['categoryName'] == "音频":
# 如果不是视频或者音频
isOK = statStuProcessCellLogAndTimeLong(cookies=cookies, courseOpenId=info['CourseOpenId'],
cellId=info['Id'],
videoTimeTotalLong=0)
# 四级目录(最终)
else:
# 是视频或者音频
isOK = statStuProcessCellLogAndTimeLong(cookies=cookies, courseOpenId=info['CourseOpenId'],
cellId=info['Id'],
videoTimeTotalLong=info['VideoTimeLong'])
if isOK['code'] == 1 and isOK['isStudy'] is True:
print("\t\t\t\t" + m['cellName'] + "\t类型：" + m['categoryName'] + "\t\t-----刷课OK----")
else:
print("\t\t\t\t" + m['cellName'] + "\t类型：" + m['categoryName'] + "\t\t-----ERROR----")
else:
# =================================================================================================================================
for n in m['childNodeList']:
time.sleep(0.5)
# 如果课程完成-不刷课
if n['isStudyFinish'] is True:
print("\t\t\t\t" + n['cellName'] + "\t类型：" + n[
'categoryName'] + "\t\t------课程完成，不刷课-------")
continue
# 拿课程信息
info = viewDirectory(cookies=cookies, courseOpenId=n['courseOpenId'], cellId=n['Id'])
# 将信息拿去刷课
if not n['categoryName'] == "视频" and not n['categoryName'] == "音频":
# 如果不是视频或者音频
isOK = statStuProcessCellLogAndTimeLong(cookies=cookies,
courseOpenId=info['CourseOpenId'],
cellId=info['Id'],
videoTimeTotalLong=0)
else:
# 是视频或者音频
isOK = statStuProcessCellLogAndTimeLong(cookies=cookies,
courseOpenId=info['CourseOpenId'],
cellId=info['Id'],
videoTimeTotalLong=info['VideoTimeLong'])
if isOK['code'] == 1 and isOK['isStudy'] is True:
print("\t\t\t\t" + n['cellName'] + "\t类型：" + n['categoryName'] + "\t\t-----刷课OK----")
else:
print("\t\t\t\t" + n['cellName'] + "\t类型：" + n['categoryName'] + "\t\t-----ERROR----")
if __name__ == '__main__':
# ====================== # 只需要填写
name = "账号" # 账号
password = "密码" # 密码
# ====================== # 然后运行，然后输入验证码
start(name=name, password=password)
无耻伸手党 发表于 2021-5-30 20:57
怎样添加?有没有详细教程?
for i in course:
##################################################
#下面两行表示课程名是 实用英语跳过，课程名可能和mooc上面的不一样，具体看print("进入课程：" + i['courseName'])这个打印出来的名字
if i['courseName'] == "实用英语":
continue
#################################################
print("进入课程：" + i['courseName']) 谢谢楼主分享 辛苦了~ 多谢楼主的分享 谢谢楼主 能做一个一键的软件吗？ nb，谢谢楼主 蹲个成品 。。。。。我要是早看到这个帖子就好了，我求助的那个学习平台我自己研究出来了，和你这个网站一模一样，我现在也是考试没研究出来，老哥有机会可以一起交流一下 感谢楼主 好家伙这几天刚需要就刷到了，楼主牛逼 感谢大哥，我可以仔细分析理解了