微信公众号消息推送(内含天气预报API接口)
本帖最后由 小阿狸呀 于 2022-8-23 12:02 编辑大家好我是小阿狸最近刷视频看到很多那种微信公众号推送的，我也去尝试写了一下
今天给大家分享一下教程
首先是打开https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login，打开这个链接去扫码登录，登录之后会给你
上面这两个，待会需要用
然后滑到下面，找到个二维码，扫码
扫码之后会给右边的微信号，这里这个数据也要用到
找到下面新增模板
标题自己定，对应如图所示，模板具体内容在下面
{{date2.DATA}}
{{demo.DATA}}
{{date.DATA}}
城市:{{city.DATA}}
天气:{{weather.DATA}}
最低气温:{{tempn.DATA}}
最高气温:{{temp.DATA}}
您已经在地球上存活了:{{live.DATA}}天
{{wd.DATA}}
{{english.DATA}}
上面这些配置好之后接下来就要把刚刚的数据都放入python中了
这里需要提前pip install requests这个库
只需要把这八行数据配置好就行了
appid='wx065c2sjdhrujerd9'
secret='9490534587fc48c8470fkswie8j2bcdd'
touser=['onOKZ5vas9nGcnqz1_NWJIjwjeml','onOKZ5g_yY2e2uZQ45nsAksjeAje']#微信用户id
template_id='gTBAfrI2gDO_vwqQa7VD214kITkP_F-0SkZ-Swijwek'#模板id
city_id='101191301'#城市天气id
birthday = "2003-04-10"
info="单身狗也要对自己好一点~"#底部信息
e='Single people should be kind to themselves'#底部信息
import requests
import json
import time
import datetime
if __name__ =="__main__":
appid='wx065c2sjdhrujerd9'
secret='9490534587fc48c8470fkswie8j2bcdd'
touser=['onOKZ5vas9nGcnqz1_NWJIjwjeml','onOKZ5g_yY2e2uZQ45nsAksjeAje']#微信用户id
template_id='gTBAfrI2gDO_vwqQa7VD214kITkP_F-0SkZ-Swijwek'#模板id
city_id='101191301'#城市天气id
birthday = "2003-04-10"
info="单身狗也要对自己好一点~"#底部信息
e='Single people should be kind to themselves'#底部信息
grant_type = 'client_credential'
url=f'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type={grant_type}&appid={appid}&secret={secret}'
response=requests.get(url).json()
access_token=''
if response['expires_in']==7200:
# 获取token
access_token=response['access_token']
#天气获取
headers = {
'Referer': 'http://www.weather.com.cn/',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36'
}
url = f'http://d1.weather.com.cn/weather_index/{city_id}.html?_=' + str(int(round(time.time() * 1000)))
#日期计算
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
r.encoding = "utf8"
res = eval(r.text.split(";").split("=")[-1])
time=res['weatherinfo']['fctime']
year=time
month=time
day=time
week_list = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]
week=week_list
date = f'{year}年{month}月{day}日{week}'
date2 = f'{int(month)}月{day}日'
# 你活了多久
birthday_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(birthday, "%Y-%m-%d")
curr_datetime = datetime.datetime.now()
minus_datetime = curr_datetime - birthday_date
#发送消息
sendMessage_url=f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token={access_token}"
for user in touser:
data={
"touser":user,
"template_id":template_id,
"appid":appid,
"data":{
"demo": {
"value": "测试语句",
"color": "#AAFF00"
},
"live": {
"value": minus_datetime.days,
"color": "#00FF00"
},
"date2": {
"value": date2,
"color": "#6B6A66"
},
"date": {
"value": date,
"color": "#CAA06A"
},
"city":{
"value":res['weatherinfo']['city'],
"color": "#00FF00"
},
"weather":{
"value":res['weatherinfo']['weather'],
"color": "#F9AD08"
},
"tempn":{
"value":res['weatherinfo']['tempn'],
"color": "#9DB981"
},
"temp":{
"value":res['weatherinfo']['temp'],
"color":"#CAA06A"
},
"wd":{
"value":info,
"color":"#92CAD9"
},
'english':{
"value":e,
"color":"#FF0000"
}
}
}
getTemp=requests.post(sendMessage_url,data=json.dumps(data)).json()
else:
print("appid或secret错误")
最后放一张效果图吧
好了就分享到这里了，觉的有用的可以支持一下
放个城市id的文件吧
小刘小刘 发表于 2022-8-22 21:17
城市id怎么查
https://blog.csdn.net/nvisalsd/article/details/107811902
去这个博客看你所在的城市id 小刘小刘 发表于 2022-8-22 21:17
城市id怎么查
有视频教程吗？ 关键是咱没有公众号{:1_908:} 城市id怎么查 这个推送程序很好 最好搞个视频的哈哈 希望出视频 不错不错，研究研究 只能用测试公众号嘛！ 有没有正式公众号的操作方法！