利用python实现认证网络一键上线（以校园网为例）
本帖最后由 Prioritize 于 2023-6-13 15:59 编辑校园网认证每次都要输入账号密码很无语，
故不如花费半小时写一个小程序。
先看成品，代码在文末：
主要逻辑就是request的post方法，只不过把账号密码加到里面了而已。
为了好用还用tinker做了一个小界面，加到自启动里，这样一开机点一下就认证上去啦。
写好代码以后cmd里面输入# 打包命令
# pyinstaller -D -w -i 1.ico 搞定校园网.py
就能得到一个自己的小程序了。
另外基于这个思路我做了一个快捷指令有iPhone的朋友可以直接使用
链接：https://www.icloud.com/shortcuts/a162f999ca274b8d8424e8dee5fa3cbb
代码如下：
# 导入库
import tkinter as tk
import requests
def click_button():
# tinker界面上线按钮逻辑函数
# 进行post请求
z = requests.post(post_addr, data=post_data, headers=post_header)
html = z.content.decode('utf-8')
print(html)
# 根据返回html进行处理
if "success" in html:
if "在线" in html:
if "当前已用" in html:
x = html.split('"')
else:
x = (html.split('"'))[-5:]
else:
q = html.split('"')
x = q + " Y"
else:
if "上限" in html:
z = requests.post(post_addr, data=post_data3, headers=post_header)
html = z.content.decode('utf-8')
if "success" in html:
q = html.split('"')
x = q + " W"
else:
x = html.split('"')
# 调用提示框
print(html)
quit(x)
def click_button2():# tinker界面下线按钮逻辑函数
# 进行post请求
s = requests.post(post_addr2, data=post_data2, headers=post_header2)
html = s.content.decode('utf-8')
# 根据返回html进行处理
x = html.split('"')
quit(x)
def quit(x):# 设置提示框以及退出罗辑
print(x)
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('400x50+720+560')# 大小、位置
root.configure(bg='white')
root.title(' ')
tk.Label(root, text=x, justify='left', anchor='nw', font=('楷体', 20), fg='black', bg='white', padx=20,
pady=10, ).pack()# 内容的格式和位置
# 自动退出
if x in ['su', '已经', '下线']:# quit函数会根据此列表来判断时候成功运行自动关闭
root.after(700, root.destroy)
window.after(900, window.destroy)
return
root.after(400, root.destroy)
post_data = {# 上线按钮post方法传入表单
'userId': '1111111',
'password': '1111',
'method': 'login',
'queryString': 'wlanuserip%3Dba98f72ba688ba1b2e6956adfd675f5f%26wlanacname%3D9849cc5fe582c551d9e3eed4cf0d73c4%26ssid%3D%'
'26nasip%3D518f32fe1f6799fd406a10390c7639d5%26snmpagentip%3D%26mac%3Dce72abdafb3b5f373ee63af4e3feb19a%26t%'
'3Dwireless-v2%26url%3Df096fb179a85a017da7bcd02fa355b6f2203c39847362bc0%26apmac%3D%26nasid%3D9849cc5fe582c'
'551d9e3eed4cf0d73c4%26vid%3Ddce772562596c610%26port%3D2fc6cb63f8cf7590%26nasportid%3D43511eea552cb67d88d6'
'841873c14058a52a3c79a14f2a4078dee814504073cb',
'passwordEncrypt': 'false'
}
post_data2 = {# 下线按钮post方法传入表单
'method': 'logout'
}
post_data3 = {# 上线按钮post方法传入表单
'userId': '1111111',
'password': '1111111',
'method': 'login',
'queryString': 'wlanuserip%3Dba98f72ba688ba1b2e6956adfd675f5f%26wlanacname%3D9849cc5fe582c551d9e3eed4cf0d73c4%26ssid%3D%'
'26nasip%3D518f32fe1f6799fd406a10390c7639d5%26snmpagentip%3D%26mac%3Dce72abdafb3b5f373ee63af4e3feb19a%26t%'
'3Dwireless-v2%26url%3Df096fb179a85a017da7bcd02fa355b6f2203c39847362bc0%26apmac%3D%26nasid%3D9849cc5fe582c'
'551d9e3eed4cf0d73c4%26vid%3Ddce772562596c610%26port%3D2fc6cb63f8cf7590%26nasportid%3D43511eea552cb67d88d6'
'841873c14058a52a3c79a14f2a4078dee814504073cb',
'passwordEncrypt': 'false'
}
post_addr = "http://172.16.2.100/eportal/InterFace.do?method=login"# 上线html地址
post_addr2 = "http://172.16.2.100/eportal/InterFace.do?method=logout"# 下线html地址
post_header = {# 模拟浏览器访问
'Accept': '*/*',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Content-Length': '632',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
'Cookie': 'EPORTAL_COOKIE_OPERATORPWD=; EPORTAL_COOKIE_SERVER=; EPORTAL_AUTO_LAND=; EPORTAL_COOKIE_DOMAIN=; EPORTAL_C'
'OOKIE_SERVER_NAME=; EPORTAL_COOKIE_USERNAME=; EPORTAL_COOKIE_PASSWORD=; EPORTAL_COOKIE_SAVEPASSWORD=false; '
'EPORTAL_USER_GROUP=2020%E7%BA%A7%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91; JSESSIONID=27ADED1AF4049155790B8130E68EDACE',
'Host': '172.16.2.100',
'Origin': 'http://172.16.2.100',
'Referer': 'http://172.16.2.100/eportal/index.jsp?wlanuserip=ba98f72ba688ba1b2e6956adfd675f5f&wlanacname=9849cc5fe582'
'c551d9e3eed4cf0d73c4&ssid=&nasip=518f32fe1f6799fd406a10390c7639d5&snmpagentip=&mac=ce72abdafb3b5f373ee63'
'af4e3feb19a&t=wireless-v2&url=f096fb179a85a017da7bcd02fa355b6f2203c39847362bc0&apmac=&nasid=9849cc5fe582'
'c551d9e3eed4cf0d73c4&vid=dce772562596c610&port=2fc6cb63f8cf7590&nasportid=43511eea552cb67d88d6841873c140'
'58a52a3c79a14f2a4078dee814504073cb',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safa'
'ri/537.36 Edg/107.0.1418.35',
}
post_header2 = {# 模拟浏览器访问
'Accept': '*/*',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate ',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6',
'Connection': 'keep-alive ',
'Content-Length': '128 ',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 ',
'Cookie': 'EPORTAL_COOKIE_OPERATORPWD=; EPORTAL_COOKIE_SERVER=; EPORTAL_AUTO_LAND=; EPORTAL_COOKIE_DOMAIN=; EPORTAL_'
'COOKIE_SERVER_NAME=; EPORTAL_COOKIE_USERNAME=; EPORTAL_COOKIE_PASSWORD=; EPORTAL_COOKIE_SAVEPASSWORD=false'
'; EPORTAL_USER_GROUP=null; JSESSIONID=46F12FF101FA64ADA050C3C962B35718 ',
'Host': '172.16.2.100 ',
'Origin': 'http://172.16.2.100 ',
'Referer': 'http://172.16.2.100/eportal/success.jsp?userIndex=3531386633326665316636373939666434303661313033393063373'
'6333964355f31302e3130302e35352e3130315f303232393030323030333437 ',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Saf'
'ari/537.36 Ed ',
}
window = tk.Tk()# 设置主界面
window.title(''), window.geometry('600x150+600+500')# 设置标题、大小、偏移量
window.configure(bg='white')
tk.Button(# 设置tinker界面上线按钮
window, text='上线',
font=("得意黑", 50,),
fg='#177cb0', bg='white',
relief="flat",
command=click_button).pack(expand=True, fill="both", side="left")
tk.Button(# 设置tinker界面下线按钮
window, text='下线',
font=("得意黑", 50, ),
fg='#177cb0', bg='white',
relief="flat",
command=click_button2).pack(expand=True, fill="both", side="left")
window.mainloop()# 输出
学习一下 我学校校园网只需要curl一下关键包就行了用bat写一下然后丢到自启动就行 每次开机就能自动连校园网了 强大的东东 学习一下 锐捷网络可以用嘛？{:301_992:} 还得点一下，差评{:1_926:} 有用的知识又增加了，感谢楼主 感谢分享 queryString咋获取呢 很实用，感谢