CentOS 7.9 64位 SCC版安装FastDfs和配置Nginx
最近练习的项目中需要用到FastDfs 和Nginx，这里记录一下安装和配置过程，个人使用部署过程遇到了很多的坑，准备把过程记下来不然忘了。
首先，购买/试用阿里云CentOS 7.964位Scc版系统，进入远程桌面。
由于项目较老，所以我安装的是老版本。不过各组件版本得对应得上。
fastdfs 5.11版本对照：Version 5.11对应的fastdfs-nginx-module的Version 1.20
fastdfs5.10版本对照：Version 5.10对应的fastdfs-nginx-module的Version 1.19
防止因版本不对产生错误。
我装的是fastdfs 5.11和fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20
1、安装GCC
FastDFS是C语言开发，安装FastDFS需要先将官网下载的源码进行编译，编译依赖gcc环境，如果没有gcc环境，需要安装gcc
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
2、安装libevent
FastDFS依赖libevent库
yum -y install libevent
3、 安装libfastcommon
libfastcommon是FastDFS官方提供的，libfastcommon包含了FastDFS运行所需要的一些基础库。
1. 获取libfastcommon安装包：
2. wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.38.tar.gz
3. 解压安装包：tar -zxvf V1.0.38.tar.gz
4. 进入目录：cd libfastcommon-1.0.38
5. 执行编译：./make.sh
6. 安装：./make.sh install
libfastcommon安装好后会在/usr/lib64 目录下生成libfastcommon.so 库文件；
注意：由于FastDFS程序引用usr/lib目录所以需要将/usr/lib64下的库文件拷贝至/usr/lib下。
cp libfastcommon.so /usr/lib
4、安装FastDFS
1. 获取fdfs安装包：
2. wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.11.tar.gz
3. 解压安装包：tar -zxvf V5.11.tar.gz
4. 进入目录：cd fastdfs-5.11
5. 执行编译：./make.sh
6. 安装：./make.sh install
7. 查看可执行命令：ls -la /usr/bin/fdfs*
编辑
5、安装tracker，配置Tracker服务
1. 进入/etc/fdfs目录，有三个.sample后缀的文件（自动生成的fdfs模板配置文件），通过cp命令拷贝tracker.conf.sample，删除.sample后缀作为正式文件：
编辑
2. 编辑tracker.conf：vi tracker.conf，修改相关参数
要改动的地方有几处，昨天改的，今天不记得是哪了，直接贴源文件。
（"i":插入，修改文件， "Esc"退出修改模式 ， "Shift+:(输入：)"再输入wq 再按Ent 就能保存并退出文件了。 w write的意思，qquit退出）
3. # is this config file disabled
4. # false for enabled
5. # true for disabled
6. disabled=false
7.
8. # bind an address of this host
9. # empty for bind all addresses of this host
10. bind_addr=
11.
12. # the tracker server port
13. port=22122
14.
15. # connect timeout in seconds
16. # default value is 30s
17. connect_timeout=30
18.
19. # network timeout in seconds
20. # default value is 30s
21. network_timeout=30
22.
23. # the base path to store data and log files
24. base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker
25.
26. # max concurrent connections this server supported
27. max_connections=256
28.
29. # accept thread count
30. # default value is 1
31. # since V4.07
32. accept_threads=1
33.
34. # work thread count, should <= max_connections
35. # default value is 4
36. # default value is 4
37. # since V2.00
38. work_threads=4
39.
40. # min buff size
41. # default value 8KB
42. #min_buff_size = 8KB
43.
44. # max buff size
45. # default value 128KB
46. #max_buff_size = 128KB
47.
48. # the method of selecting group to upload files
49. # 0: round robin
50. # 1: specify group
51. # 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file
52. store_lookup=2
53.
54. # which group to upload file
55. # when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name
56. store_group=group1
57.
58. # which storage server to upload file
59. # 0: round robin (default)
60. # 1: the first server order by ip address
61. # 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal)
62. # Note: if use_trunk_file set to true, must set store_server to 1 or 2
63. store_server=0
64.
65. # which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file
66. # 0: round robin
67. # 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to
68. download_server=0
69.
70. # reserved storage space for system or other applications.
71. # if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in
72. # a group <= reserved_storage_space,
73. # no file can be uploaded to this group.
74. # bytes unit can be one of follows:
75. ### G or g for gigabyte(GB)
76. ### M or m for megabyte(MB)
77. ### K or k for kilobyte(KB)
78. ### no unit for byte(B)
79. ### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10%
80. reserved_storage_space = 10%
81.
82. #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
83. ### emerg for emergency
84. ### alert
85. ### crit for critical
86. ### error
87. ### warn for warning
88. ### notice
89. ### info
90. ### debug
91. log_level=info
92.
93. #unix group name to run this program,
94. #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
95. run_by_group=
96.
97. #unix username to run this program,
98. #not set (empty) means run by current user
99. run_by_user=
100.
101. # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
102. # "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses
103. # we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26
104. # and also use range like these: 10.0.1. and host.domain.com
105. # for example:
106. # allow_hosts=10.0.1.
107. # allow_hosts=host.domain.com
108. # allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26
109. allow_hosts=*
110.
111. # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
112. # default value is 10 seconds
113. sync_log_buff_interval = 10
114.
115. # check storage server alive interval seconds
116. check_active_interval = 120
117.
118. # thread stack size, should >= 64KB
119. # default value is 64KB
120. thread_stack_size = 64KB
121.
122. # auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed
123. # default value is true
124. storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true
125.
126. # storage sync file max delay seconds
127. # default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
128. # since V2.00
129. storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
130.
131. # the max time of storage sync a file
132. # default value is 300 seconds
133. # since V2.00
134. storage_sync_file_max_time = 300
135.
136. # if use a trunk file to store several small files
137. # default value is false
138. # since V3.00
139. use_trunk_file = false
140.
141.
142. # the min slot size, should <= 4KB
143. # default value is 256 bytes
144. # since V3.00
145. slot_min_size = 256
146.
147. # the max slot size, should > slot_min_size
148. # store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <=this value
149. # default value is 16MB
150. # since V3.00
151. slot_max_size = 16MB
152.
153. # the trunk file size, should >= 4MB
154. # default value is 64MB
155. # since V3.00
156. trunk_file_size = 64MB
157.
158. # if create trunk file advancely
159. # default value is false
160. # since V3.06
161. trunk_create_file_advance = false
162.
163. # the time base to create trunk file
164. # the time format: HH:MM
165. # default value is 02:00
166. # since V3.06
167. trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00
168.
169. # the interval of create trunk file, unit: second
170. # default value is 38400 (one day)
171. # since V3.06
172. trunk_create_file_interval = 86400
173.
174. # the threshold to create trunk file
175. # when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create
176. # the trunk files
177. # default value is 0
178. # since V3.06
179. trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G
180.
181. # if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces
182. # the occupied spaces will be ignored
183. # default value is false
184. # since V3.09
185. # NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces
186. # when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary.
187. trunk_init_check_occupying = false
188. # if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog
189. # default value is false
190.
191. # since V3.10
192. # set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10
193. trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false
194.
195. # the min interval for compressing the trunk binlog file
196. # unit: second
197. # default value is 0, 0 means never compress
198. # FastDFS compress the trunk binlog when trunk init and trunk destroy
199. # recommand to set this parameter to 86400 (one day)
200. # since V5.01
201. trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0
202.
203. # if use storage ID instead of IP address
204. # default value is false
205. # since V4.00
206. use_storage_id = false
207.
208. # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
209. # since V4.00
210. storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
211.
212. # id type of the storage server in the filename, values are:
213. ## ip: the ip address of the storage server
214. ## id: the server id of the storage server
215. # this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true
216. # default value is ip
217. # since V4.03
218. id_type_in_filename = ip
219.
220. # if store slave file use symbol link
221. # default value is false
222. # since V4.01
223. store_slave_file_use_link = false
224.
225. # if rotate the error log every day
226. # default value is false
227. # since V4.02
228. rotate_error_log = false
229. # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
230. # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
231. # default value is 00:00
232. # since V4.02
233. error_log_rotate_time=00:00
234.
235. # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
236. # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
237. # default value is 0
238. # since V4.02
239. rotate_error_log_size = 0
240.
241. # keep days of the log files
242. # 0 means do not delete old log files
243. # default value is 0
244. log_file_keep_days = 0
245.
246. # if use connection pool
247. # default value is false
248. # since V4.05
249. connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
250.
251. # HTTP port on this tracker server
252. http.server_port=8080
253.
254. # check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds
255. # <= 0 for never check
256. # default value is 30
257. http.check_alive_interval=30
258.
259. # check storage HTTP server alive type, values are:
260. # tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only,
261. # do not request and get response
262. # http: storage check alive url must return http status 200
263. # default value is tcp
264. http.check_alive_type=tcp
265.
266. # check storage HTTP server alive uri/url
267. # NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html
268. http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
269.
270. 注意一下存放数据和日志的目录，启动后需要查看日志信息
刚刚配置的目录可能不存在，我们创建出来
mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/tracker
271. 启动tracker（支持start|stop|restart）：支持以下方式启动
1. /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
2. fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
3.
4. 可以采用熟悉的服务启动方式：
service fdfs_trackerd start #
5. 另外：
6. 启动fdfs_trackerd服务，停止用stop
7. 我们可以通过以下命令，设置tracker开机启动：
sudo chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on
查看tracker启动日志：进入刚刚指定的base_path(/home/fastdfs/tracker)中有个logs目录，查看tracker.log文件
cd /home/fastdfs/tracker/logs
cat trackerd.log
编辑
6.查看端口情况：netstat -apn|grep fdfs
编辑
附： 可能遇到的报错：
/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd: error while loading shared libraries: libfastcommon.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方案：建立libfastcommon.so软链接
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
6、配置和启动storage
由于上面已经安装过FastDFS，这里只需要配置storage就好了；
（1）切换目录到： /etc/fdfs/ 目录下；
（2）拷贝一份新的storage配置文件
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
刚刚配置的目录可能不存在，我们创建出来
mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/storage
（3）修改storage.conf ;（同样需要修改的地方不多）
# is this config file disabled
# false for enabled
# true for disabled
disabled=false
# bind an address of this host
# empty for bind all addresses of this host
bind_addr=
# the tracker server port
port=22122
# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30
# network timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=30
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker
# max concurrent connections this server supported
max_connections=256
# accept thread count
# default value is 1
# since V4.07
accept_threads=1
# work thread count, should <= max_connections
# default value is 4
# since V2.00
work_threads=4
# if disk read / write separated
##false for mixed read and write
##true for separated read and write
# default value is true
# since V2.00
disk_rw_separated = true
# disk reader thread count per store base path
# for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
# default value is 1
# since V2.00
disk_reader_threads = 1
# disk writer thread count per store base path
# for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
# default value is 1
# since V2.00
disk_writer_threads = 1
# when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds
# must > 0, default value is 200ms
sync_wait_msec=50
# after sync a file, usleep milliseconds
# 0 for sync successively (never call usleep)
sync_interval=0
# storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_start_time=00:00
# storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_end_time=23:59
# write to the mark file after sync N files
# default value is 500
write_mark_file_freq=500
# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
store_path_count=1
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2
# subdir_count* subdir_count directories will be auto created under each
# store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256
subdir_count_per_path=256
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
#"host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=****.****.****.****:22122(填自己服务器的ip)
#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=debug
#unix group name to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
run_by_group=
#unix username to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by current user
run_by_user=
# allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
# "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses
# we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26
# and also use range like these: 10.0.1. and host.domain.com
# for example:
# allow_hosts=10.0.1.
# allow_hosts=host.domain.com
# allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26
allow_hosts=*
# the mode of the files distributed to the data path
# 0: round robin(default)
# 1: random, distributted by hash code
file_distribute_path_mode=0
# valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin),
# when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path
# default value is 100
file_distribute_rotate_count=100
# call fsync to disk when write big file
# 0: never call fsync
# other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes
# default value is 0 (never call fsync)
fsync_after_written_bytes=0
# sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
# must > 0, default value is 10 seconds
sync_log_buff_interval=10
# sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 60 seconds
sync_binlog_buff_interval=10
# sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 300 seconds
sync_stat_file_interval=300
# thread stack size, should >= 512KB
# default value is 512KB
thread_stack_size=512KB
# the priority as a source server for uploading file.
# the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority.
# default value is 10
upload_priority=10
# the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
# multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
# default values is empty
if_alias_prefix=
# if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes
# 1 or yes: need check
# 0 or no: do not check
# default value is 0
check_file_duplicate=0
# file signature method for check file duplicate
## hash: four 32 bits hash code
## md5: MD5 signature
# default value is hash
# since V4.01
file_signature_method=hash
# namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs)
# this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on
key_namespace=FastDFS
# set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers
# default value is 0 (short connection)
keep_alive=0
# you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to
# load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as
# pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file.
# must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on
# please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail
##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf
# if log to access log
# default value is false
# since V4.00
use_access_log = false
# if rotate the access log every day
# default value is false
# since V4.00
rotate_access_log = true
# rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
# default value is 00:00
# since V4.00
access_log_rotate_time=00:00
# if rotate the error log every day
# default value is false
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log = true
# rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
# default value is 00:00
# since V4.02
error_log_rotate_time=00:00
# rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size
# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
# default value is 0
# since V4.02
rotate_access_log_size = 0
# rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
# default value is 0
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log_size = 0
# keep days of the log files
# 0 means do not delete old log files
# default value is 0
log_file_keep_days = 7
# if skip the invalid record when sync file
# default value is false
# since V4.02
file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false
# if use connection pool
# default value is false
# since V4.05
use_connection_pool = false
# connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed
# unit: second
# default value is 3600
# since V4.05
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
# use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty,
# else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server
http.domain_name=
# the port of the web server on this storage server
http.server_port=8888
注意tracker的地址配置是否正确，否则启动时会报错
2、启动Storage
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
sh /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged
service fdfs_storaged start # 启动fdfs_storaged服务，停止用stop
另外，我们可以通过以下命令，设置tracker开机启动：
chkconfig fdfs_storaged on
3、查看日志
cd /home/fastdfs/storage/logs
cat storaged.log
INFO - FastDFS v5.11, base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage, store_path_count=1, subdir_count_per_path=256, group_name=group1, run_by_group=, run_by_user=, connect_timeout=30s, network_timeout=60s, port=23000, bind_addr=, client_bind=1, max_connections=256, accept_threads=1, work_threads=4, disk_rw_separated=1, disk_reader_threads=1, disk_writer_threads=1, buff_size=256KB, heart_beat_interval=30s, stat_report_interval=60s, tracker_server_count=1, sync_wait_msec=50ms, sync_interval=0ms, sync_start_time=00:00, sync_end_time=23:59, write_mark_file_freq=500, allow_ip_count=-1, file_distribute_path_mode=0, file_distribute_rotate_count=100, fsync_after_written_bytes=0, sync_log_buff_interval=10s, sync_binlog_buff_interval=10s, sync_stat_file_interval=300s, thread_stack_size=512 KB, upload_priority=10, if_alias_prefix=, check_file_duplicate=0, file_signature_method=hash, FDHT group count=0, FDHT server count=0, FDHT key_namespace=, FDHT keep_alive=0, HTTP server port=8888, domain name=, use_access_log=0, rotate_access_log=1, access_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_error_log=1, error_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_access_log_size=0, rotate_error_log_size=0, log_file_keep_days=7, file_sync_skip_invalid_record=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s
INFO - file: storage_param_getter.c, line: 191, use_storage_id=0, id_type_in_filename=ip, storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust=1, store_path=0, reserved_storage_space=10.00%, use_trunk_file=0, slot_min_size=256, slot_max_size=16 MB, trunk_file_size=64 MB, trunk_create_file_advance=0, trunk_create_file_time_base=02:00, trunk_create_file_interval=86400, trunk_create_file_space_threshold=20 GB, trunk_init_check_occupying=0, trunk_init_reload_from_binlog=0, trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval=0, store_slave_file_use_link=0
INFO - file: storage_func.c, line: 257, tracker_client_ip: ********, my_server_id_str: ********, g_server_id_in_filename: -822470484
DEBUG - file: storage_ip_changed_dealer.c, line: 241, last my ip is ********, current my ip is ********
ERROR - file: sockopt.c, line: 861, bind port 23000 failed, errno: 98, error info: Address already in use.
CRIT - exit abnormally!
这是因为此时Storage已经启动了，再执行启动命令就会报错地址已被使用，此时可以执行restart命令进行重启.
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
出现上述信息表示Storage已启动成功.
INFO - FastDFS v5.11, base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage, store_path_count=1, subdir_count_per_path=256, group_name=group1, run_by_group=, run_by_user=, connect_timeout=30s, network_timeout=60s, port=23000, bind_addr=, client_bind=1, max_connections=256, accept_threads=1, work_threads=4, disk_rw_separated=1, disk_reader_threads=1, disk_writer_threads=1, buff_size=256KB, heart_beat_interval=30s, stat_report_interval=60s, tracker_server_count=1, sync_wait_msec=50ms, sync_interval=0ms, sync_start_time=00:00, sync_end_time=23:59, write_mark_file_freq=500, allow_ip_count=-1, file_distribute_path_mode=0, file_distribute_rotate_count=100, fsync_after_written_bytes=0, sync_log_buff_interval=10s, sync_binlog_buff_interval=10s, sync_stat_file_interval=300s, thread_stack_size=512 KB, upload_priority=10, if_alias_prefix=, check_file_duplicate=0, file_signature_method=hash, FDHT group count=0, FDHT server count=0, FDHT key_namespace=, FDHT keep_alive=0, HTTP server port=8888, domain name=, use_access_log=0, rotate_access_log=1, access_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_error_log=1, error_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_access_log_size=0, rotate_error_log_size=0, log_file_keep_days=7, file_sync_skip_invalid_record=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s
INFO - file: storage_param_getter.c, line: 191, use_storage_id=0, id_type_in_filename=ip, storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust=1, store_path=0, reserved_storage_space=10.00%, use_trunk_file=0, slot_min_size=256, slot_max_size=16 MB, trunk_file_size=64 MB, trunk_create_file_advance=0, trunk_create_file_time_base=02:00, trunk_create_file_interval=86400, trunk_create_file_space_threshold=20 GB, trunk_init_check_occupying=0, trunk_init_reload_from_binlog=0, trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval=0, store_slave_file_use_link=0
INFO - file: storage_func.c, line: 257, tracker_client_ip: ********, my_server_id_str: ********, g_server_id_in_filename: -822470484
DEBUG - file: storage_ip_changed_dealer.c, line: 241, last my ip is ********, current my ip is ********
DEBUG - file: fast_task_queue.c, line: 227, max_connections: 256, init_connections: 256, alloc_task_once: 256, min_buff_size: 262144, max_buff_size: 262144, block_size: 263288, arg_size: 1008, max_data_size: 268435456, total_size: 67401728
DEBUG - file: fast_task_queue.c, line: 284, malloc task info as whole: 1, malloc loop count: 1
DEBUG - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 225, report thread to tracker server ********:22122 started
INFO - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 310, successfully connect to tracker server ********:22122, as a tracker client, my ip is********
INFO - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 1263, tracker server ********:22122, set tracker leader: ********:22122
或者
ps -ef | grep storage
#杀死对应的进程号
kill -9 xxxx
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
最后，通过ps -ef | grep fdfs 查看进程：
编辑
7、安装Nginx和fastdfs-nginx-module模块
1. 下载Nginx安装包
2. wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
3. 下载fastdfs-nginx-module安装包
4. wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz
5. 解压nginx：tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
1. 安装nginx的依赖库
2. yum install pcre
3. yum install pcre-devel
4. yum install zlib
5. yum install zlib-devel
6. yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel
6. 解压fastdfs-nginx-module：tar -xvf V1.20.tar.gz
将fastdfs-nginx-module/src下的mod_fastdfs.conf拷贝至/etc/fdfs/下
1. cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
2.
3. 并修改 /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf 的内容；vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
2. 更改下面几处配置的内容：
base_path=/home/fastdfs
tracker_server=10.129.44.128:22122
#tracker_server=192.168.172.20:22122 #(多个tracker配置多行)
url_have_group_name=true #url中包含group名称
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage#指定文件存储路径（上面配置的store路径）
3.将libfdfsclient.so拷贝至/usr/lib下
cp /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/
4.创建nginx/client目录
mkdir -p /var/temp/nginx/client
7. 进入nginx目录：cd nginx-1.15.2
8. 配置，并加载fastdfs-nginx-module模块：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
9. 编译安装
10. make & make install
fastdfs安装好了,nginx安装好了, 到了安装fastdfs-nginx-module的时候, 编译报错了
安装成功后查看生成的目录，如下所示：
cd /usr/local/nginx
ll
编辑
8.拷贝配置文件到 /etc/fdfs 下；
cd /opt/fastdfs-5.11/conf/
cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/
9.修改nginx配置文件
1. mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs # 创建logs目录
2. cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ vim nginx.conf
3. 做如下的修改：
4.
编辑
(我目前没改，因为没ngx_fastdfs_module这个文件/文件夹)
说明：
location /group1/M00/：group1为nginx 服务FastDFS的分组名称，M00是FastDFS自动生成编号，对应store_path0=/home/fdfs_storage，如果FastDFS定义store_path1，这里就是M01
注意：如若安装fastdfs-nginx-module的时候遇到如下报错:
/usr/local/include/fastdfs/fdfs_define.h:15:27: 致命错误：common_define.h：没有那个文件或目录
解决方法:
编辑 fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/config 文件
vim fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/config
改变的文件内容
ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
再重新到nginx目录下
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/opt/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
make & make install
消除错误。
10.查看安装路径：whereis nginx
编辑
11.启动、停止：
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
./nginx -s stop #此方式相当于先查出nginx进程id再使用kill命令强制杀掉进程
./nginx -s quit #此方式停止步骤是待nginx进程处理任务完毕进行停止
./nginx -s reload
12.查看此时的nginx版本：发现fastdfs模块已经安装好了
(我把fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20文件夹改成了astdfs-nginx-module，之前找不到文件名astdfs-nginx-module-1.20，不过后来感觉不改也行。出了不存在文件名的报错主要看自己的文件名是不是都有、都对上了) 附件里没插入图片选项，无图 HearLiangshan 发表于 2023-7-27 13:38
附件里没插入图片选项，无图
可以使用图床上传网络图片 Marken888 发表于 2023-7-27 17:26
可以使用图床上传网络图片
好的，谢谢。有空我重发一份。(这文章在csdn也能搜到，所以我之前就偷了点懒)
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