win程序设计笔记4
上次看到了System Metrics Display Program No. 1在视窗大小改变时，Windows给视窗讯息处理程式发送一个WM_SIZE讯息。传给视窗讯息处理程式的lParam参数的低字组中包含显示区域的宽度，高字组中包含显示区域的高度。要保存这些尺寸，需要在视窗讯息处理程式中定义两个静态变数：
static int cxClient, cyClient ;
处理WM_SIZE的方法如下：
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
return 0 ;
滚动条的使用case WM_CREATE:
hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
GetTextMetrics (hdc, &tm) ;
cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth ;
cxCaps = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1 ? 3 : 2) * cxChar / 2 ;
cyChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading ;
ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
SetScrollRange (hwnd, SB_VERT, 0, NUMLINES - 1, FALSE) ;
SetScrollPos (hwnd, SB_VERT, iVscrollPos, TRUE) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_SIZE:
cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_VSCROLL:
switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
case SB_LINEUP:
iVscrollPos -= 1 ;
break ;
case SB_LINEDOWN:
iVscrollPos += 1 ;
break ;
case SB_PAGEUP:
iVscrollPos -= cyClient / cyChar ;
break ;
case SB_PAGEDOWN:
iVscrollPos += cyClient / cyChar ;
break ;
case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
iVscrollPos = HIWORD (wParam) ;
break ;
default :
break ;
}
iVscrollPos = max (0, min (iVscrollPos, NUMLINES - 1)) ;
if (iVscrollPos != GetScrollPos (hwnd, SB_VERT))
{
SetScrollPos (hwnd, SB_VERT, iVscrollPos, TRUE) ;
InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
}
return 0 ;
改进版:LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static intcxChar, cxCaps, cyChar, cxClient, cyClient, iMaxWidth ;
HDC hdc ;
int i, x, y, iVertPos, iHorzPos, iPaintBeg, iPaintEnd ;
PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
SCROLLINFOsi ;
TCHAR szBuffer ;
TEXTMETRICtm ;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
GetTextMetrics (hdc, &tm) ;
cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth ;
cxCaps = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1 ? 3 : 2) * cxChar / 2 ;
cyChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading ;
ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
// Save the width of the three columns
iMaxWidth = 40 * cxChar + 22 * cxCaps ;
return 0 ;
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
// Set vertical scroll bar range and page size
si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE ;
si.nMin = 0 ;
si.nMax = NUMLINES - 1 ;
si.nPage = cyClient / cyChar ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE) ;
// Set horizontal scroll bar range and page size
si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE ;
si.nMin = 0 ;
si.nMax = 2 + iMaxWidth / cxChar ;
si.nPage = cxClient / cxChar ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_VSCROLL:
// Get all the vertical scroll bar information
si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_ALL ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si) ;
// Save the position for comparison later on
iVertPos = si.nPos ;
switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
case SB_TOP:
si.nPos = si.nMin ;
break ;
case SB_BOTTOM:
si.nPos = si.nMax ;
break ;
case SB_LINEUP:
si.nPos - = 1 ;
break ;
case SB_LINEDOWN:
si.nPos += 1 ;
break ;
case SB_PAGEUP:
si.nPos -= si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_PAGEDOWN:
si.nPos += si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_THUMBTRACK:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos ;
break ;
default:
break ;
}
// Set the position and then retrieve it.Due to adjustments
//by Windows it may not be the same as the value set.
si.fMask = SIF_POS ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE) ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si) ;
// If the position has changed, scroll the window and update it
if (si.nPos != iVertPos)
{
ScrollWindow ( hwnd, 0, cyChar * (iVertPos - si.nPos),
NULL, NULL) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
}
return 0 ;
case WM_HSCROLL:
// Get all the vertical scroll bar information
si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask= SIF_ALL ;
// Save the position for comparison later on
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si) ;
iHorzPos = si.nPos ;
switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
case SB_LINELEFT:
si.nPos -= 1 ;
break ;
case SB_LINERIGHT:
si.nPos += 1 ;
break ;
case SB_PAGELEFT:
si.nPos -= si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_PAGERIGHT:
si.nPos += si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos ;
break ;
default :
break ;
}
// Set the position and then retrieve it.Due to adjustments
// by Windows it may not be the same as the value set.
si.fMask = SIF_POS ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE) ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si) ;
// If the position has changed, scroll the window
if (si.nPos != iHorzPos)
{
ScrollWindow ( hwnd, cxChar * (iHorzPos - si.nPos), 0,
NULL, NULL) ;
}
return 0 ;
case WM_PAINT :
hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
// Get vertical scroll bar position
si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask= SIF_POS ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si) ;
iVertPos = si.nPos ;
// Get horizontal scroll bar position
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si) ;
iHorzPos = si.nPos ;
// Find painting limits
iPaintBeg = max (0, iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.top / cyChar) ;
iPaintEnd = min ( NUMLINES - 1,
iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.bottom / cyChar) ;
for (i = iPaintBeg ; i <= iPaintEnd ; i++)
{
x = cxChar * (1 - iHorzPos) ;
y = cyChar * (i - iVertPos) ;
TextOut (hdc, x, y,
sysmetrics.szLabel,
lstrlen (sysmetrics.szLabel)) ;
TextOut (hdc, x + 22 * cxCaps, y,
sysmetrics.szDesc,
lstrlen (sysmetrics.szDesc)) ;
SetTextAlign (hdc, TA_RIGHT | TA_TOP) ;
TextOut (hdc, x + 22 * cxCaps + 40 * cxChar, y, szBuffer,
wsprintf (szBuffer, TEXT ("%5d"),
GetSystemMetrics (sysmetrics.iIndex))) ;
SetTextAlign (hdc, TA_LEFT | TA_TOP) ;
}
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY :
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
使用了SetScrollInfo和GetScrollInfo函数:
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, iBar, &si, bRedraw) ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, iBar, &si) ;
第三个参数SCROLLINFO结构:
typedef struct tagSCROLLINFO
{
UINT cbSize ; // set to sizeof (SCROLLINFO)
UINT fMask ; // values to set or get
intnMin ; // minimum range value
intnMax ; // maximum range value
UINT nPage ; // page size
intnPos ; // current position
intnTrackPos ;// current tracking position
}
SCROLLINFO, * PSCROLLINFO ;
总结:滚动条的两种使用方法
1, SetScrollRange (hwnd, SB_VERT, 0, NUMLINES - 1, FALSE) ;
SetScrollPos (hwnd, SB_VERT, iVscrollPos, TRUE) ;
设置范围和位置
iVscrollPos = max (0, min (iVscrollPos, NUMLINES - 1)) ;
if (iVscrollPos != GetScrollPos (hwnd, SB_VERT))
{
SetScrollPos (hwnd, SB_VERT, iVscrollPos, TRUE) ;
InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
}
判断位置是否有误
2, SCROLLINFOsi ;
建立SCROLLINFO结构对象
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE) ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si) ;
SetScrollInfo和GetScrollInfo函数来获得与修改滚动条得属性
1,2都对WM_VSCROLL进行处理以实现滚动条的功能
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