常见的命令行命令总结【附简单操作教程】

王子晟 发表于 2018-10-7 14:22

本帖最后由王子晟于 2018-10-7 14:32 编辑

命令：
ipconfig 查看ip地址
netstat 查看设备的端口号信息
adb install +安装apk
adb uninstall+卸载apk
adb pull + 取出设备中的文件
adb push +将文件放入设备中
adblogcat 查看当前日志信息
adb shell dumpspys activity top查看当前应用的activity信息
adb shell dumpspys package查看指定包名应用的详细信息
adb shell dumpspys meminfo 查看指定进程名和进程id
pm install 上同adb install
pm uninstall 上同adb uninstal
am start +启动一个应用
adb shell 连接手机
su 获取权限
cd ../../进入到某目录下
chmod 777 获取权限
ll显示该目录下的所有文件
ls -al显示该目录下的所有文件（包括隐藏文件）
cp 拷贝
rename 改名
rm 删除
有些手机上的文件或者apk是属于系统的，百度上并百度不到操作手机也拿不到安装包该怎么办呢？，那么此时我们就需要通过命令行将其pull出来
命令行
跟着操作哈
windows键+R键弹出运行框：
在框内输入字符“cmd”然后ent键确认

会弹框：

那么我们输入命令adb shell然后按ent键
【注：接下来的换行都是按ent键，红色字体为输入字体，绿色为注释部分，黑色为系统自动弹出部分】
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.285]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\25225>adb shell //连接手机命令
shell@dior:/ $ su                // 命令行获取root权限
su
root@dior:/ # cd data/app //cd命令是进入目录命令，这里是进入到手机的data/app目录下
cd data/app
cd data/app
root@dior:/data/app # ll //ll即是英文字符小写的LL，是指显示该目录下的所有文件（不包括隐藏文件）
ll
ll
-rw-r--r-- system system 4400101 2018-09-19 00:53 3rd-XiaomiJrSecurity.apk    //此处及以下的.apk文件为/data/app/目录下的文件
-rw-r--r-- system system 36230973 2018-09-27 12:17 cn.wps.moffice_eng-2.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 39092282 2018-09-19 12:36 com.android.browser-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 9536202 2018-09-19 12:39 com.android.calendar-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 4586533 2018-09-19 12:38 com.android.quicksearchbox-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 10069187 2018-09-20 11:34 com.android.thememanager-2.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 13557334 2018-09-29 09:13 com.android.vending-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 69504940 2018-09-21 12:06 com.baidu.BaiduMap-2.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 30835078 2018-09-26 21:08 com.baidu.input_mi-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 22932642 2018-09-29 08:51 com.duokan.reader-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 44896929 2018-09-22 14:57 com.elong.hotel.ui-1.apk
root@dior:/data/app # ls -al       //指显示该目录下的所有文件，这条指令是指显示其字符前面的/data/app/目录下查看所有文件，也就是说其作用范围及路径在其前面有显示
ls -al
ls -al
-rw-r--r-- system system 4400101 2018-09-19 00:53 3rd-XiaomiJrSecurity.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 36230973 2018-09-27 12:17 cn.wps.moffice_eng-2.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 39092282 2018-09-19 12:36 com.android.browser-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 9536202 2018-09-19 12:39 com.android.calendar-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 4586533 2018-09-19 12:38 com.android.quicksearchbox-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 10069187 2018-09-20 11:34 com.android.thememanager-2.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 13557334 2018-09-29 09:13 com.android.vending-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 69504940 2018-09-21 12:06 com.baidu.BaiduMap-2.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 30835078 2018-09-26 21:08 com.baidu.input_mi-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 22932642 2018-09-29 08:51 com.duokan.reader-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 44896929 2018-09-22 14:57 com.elong.hotel.ui-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 1458834 2018-09-26 17:33 com.example.administrator.myapplication-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 2222304 2018-09-19 18:01 com.example.xposed_test-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 10008823 2018-09-19 08:37 com.huawei.appmarket-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 26987414 2018-09-19 11:08 com.lejent.toptutor-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 12798726 2018-09-19 12:49 com.mfashiongallery.emag-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 26277550 2018-09-26 14:02 com.mi.liveassistant-2.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 13388044 2018-09-19 12:40 com.mipay.wallet-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 196204 2018-09-19 08:33 com.miui.analytics-1.apk
-rw-r--r-- system system 3576801 2018-09-19 12:40 com.miui.backup-1.apk
root@dior:/data/app # chmod 777 3rd-XiaomiJrSecurity.apk    //获取apk以权限，不给的话接下来的操作会报错
chmod 777 3rd-XiaomiJrSecurity.apk
chmod 777 3rd-XiaomiJrSecurity.apk
root@dior:/data/app #
样图：

注释：
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.285]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\25225>adb pull /data/app/3rd-XiaomiJrSecurity.apk D:/11    //adb pull表示从手机里拿出来的命令即pull命令，/data/app/3rd-XiaomiJrSecurity.apk表示pull出文件所在的目录及名称，
                                                                                                               //D:/11表示pull出来的文件存放在D盘的11文件夹内，
2117 KB/s (4400101 bytes in 2.029s)                                                       //表示从手机里pull到D盘11文件夹内的速度

C:\Users\25225>

上面讲述的是从Android手机的系统中拿出来文件，那么更深层次的怎么拿？如在Android底层系统中的sysrem中的文件或apk怎么拿出来呢？来看一下：

任何Android系统都有一个路径：/data/local/tmp/这个路径可以看成是设置给本地的一个文件夹路径。

如小米4手机的应用商店，它就储存在/system/app/MiuiSuperMarket文件夹下，那么命令行进入到该目录下：
下面先截张图便于理解，然后再按步骤前后逐一解释，跟着做一遍

第一步：打开cmd命令行。
第二步：输入命令
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.285]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\25225>adb shell
shell@cancro:/ $ su
su
root@cancro:/ # cd /system/app/
cd /system/app/
cd /system/app/
root@cancro:/system/app # ls -al
ls -al
ls -al
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 AnalyticsCore
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 AntHalService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 AntiSpam
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 AppIndexProvider
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 BasicDreams
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Bluetooth
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 BluetoothExt
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 BluetoothMidiService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 BugReport
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 CABLService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Calculator
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 CaptivePortalLogin
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 CatcherPatch
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 CertInstaller
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Cit
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 CloudService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 DMService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 DeskClock
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 DocumentsUI
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Email
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 FM
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 FileExplorer
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 FusedLocationProvider
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Galaxy4
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 GameCenter
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 GuardProvider
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 HTMLViewer
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 HoloSpiralWallpaper
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 HybridAccessory
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 HybridPlatform
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Joyose
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 KSICibaEngine
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 KeyChain
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 LiveWallpapers
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 LiveWallpapersPicker
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MSA
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MetokNLP
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiCloudSync
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiDrive
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiLinkService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiWallpaper
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Mipay
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiuiBluetooth
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiuiCompass
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiuiContentCatcher
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiuiDaemon
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiuiDriveMode
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiuiScanner
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiuiScreenRecorder
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiuiSuperMarket    //这里我们可以看到在该路径下有一个 MiuiSuperMarket 文件夹，那么就要猜想要找的apk在这里面用cd命令进去
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 MiuiVpnSdkManager
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 NetworkSetting
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 NfcNci
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 NoiseField
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Notes
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 PacProcessor
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 PaymentService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 PhaseBeam
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 PhotoTable
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 PicoTts
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 PowerChecker
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 PowerKeeper
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 PrintSpooler
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Provision
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 SVIService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 SYSOPT
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 SecurityAdd
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 SecurityCoreAdd
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 SmsExtra
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 SogouInput
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 SoundRecorder
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Stk
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 TSMClient
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 ThemeManager
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 ThemeModule
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 TimeService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 TouchAssistant
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 TranslationService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 UPTsmService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Updater
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 UpnpService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 UserDictionaryProvider
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 Userguide
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 VipAccount
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 VirtualSim
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 VoiceAssist
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 VsimCore
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 WAPPushManager
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 WMService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 WebViewGoogle
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 WfdService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 XMCloudEngine
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 XMPass
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 XiaomiAccount
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 XiaomiServiceFramework
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 XiaomiSimActivateService
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 YouDaoEngine
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 btmultisim
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 embms
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 fastdormancy
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 greenguard
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 mab
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 miui
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 miuisystem
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 shutdownlistener
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 telresources
drwxr-xr-x root root          2009-01-01 00:00 xdivert
root@cancro:/system/app # cd MiuiSuperMarket    //进入文件夹
cd MiuiSuperMarket
cd MiuiSuperMarket
root@cancro:/system/app/MiuiSuperMarket # ls -al //查看文件夹
ls -al
ls -al
-rwxrwxrwx root root    3702541 2009-01-01 00:00 MiuiSuperMarket.apk
root@cancro:/system/app/MiuiSuperMarket # chmod 777 MiuiSuperMarket.apk //获得权限
chmod 777 MiuiSuperMarket.apk
chmod 777 MiuiSuperMarket.apk
chmod: chmod 'MiuiSuperMarket.apk' to 100777: Read-only file system       //报错，说明这个文件我们没有权限对其进行操作，那么我们只好想其他办法
1|root@cancro:/system/app/MiuiSuperMarket # cp /system/app/MiuiSuperMarke    /MiuiSuperMarket.apk /data/local/tmp/ //将/system/app/MiuiSuperMarke目录下的MiuiSuperMarket.apk 拷贝到/data/local/tmp/目录下。
cp /system/app/MiuiSuperMarke /MiuiSuperMarket.apk /data/local/tmp/
p /system/app/MiuiSuperMarket//MiuiSuperMarket.apk /data/local/tmp/       < //这两行表示已经复制
root@cancro:/system/app/MiuiSuperMarket #

既然拷贝到目录：/data/local/tmp/目录下，那么接下来我们是不是要进入该目录下？我们的目的是拿出来apk，进入到该目录下再pull出来就好了。
所以命令：

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.285]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\25225>adb shell
shell@cancro:/ $ su
su
root@cancro:/ # cd data/local/tmp/
cd data/local/tmp/
cd data/local/tmp/
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp # ls -al
ls -al
ls -al
-rwxrwxrwx root root    3702541 2018-09-30 00:38 MiuiSuperMarket.apk
-rw-rw-rw- root root          5 2018-09-21 17:31 com.cyjh.mobileanjian.id
-rw-r--r-- root root    38608 2018-09-13 00:47 flatland
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp # chmod 777 MiuiSuperMarket.apk
chmod 777 MiuiSuperMarket.apk
chmod 777 MiuiSuperMarket.apk
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp #

给管理员权限后再用adb pull命令

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.285]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\25225>adb pull /data/local/tmp/MiuiSuperMarket.apk
4426 KB/s (3702541 bytes in 0.816s)

C:\Users\25225>

这里就实现了从系统获取想要的apk了，那么我们把文件cp到/data/local/tmp/目录下了，该目录既是Android通用目录，那么该目录下文件要是多了我们怎么处理呢？有两种办法：
1、重命名
也就是说给他改名字，便于调取。
命令：rename

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.285]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\25225>adb shell
shell@cancro:/ $ su
su
root@cancro:/ # cd /data/local/tmp/
cd /data/local/tmp/
cd /data/local/tmp/
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp # ls -al
ls -al
ls -al
-rwxrwxrwx root root    3702541 2018-09-30 00:38 MiuiSuperMarket.apk
-rw-rw-rw- root root          5 2018-09-21 17:31 com.cyjh.mobileanjian.id
-rw-r--r-- root root    38608 2018-09-13 00:47 flatland
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp # chmod 777 MiuiSuperMarket.apk
chmod 777 MiuiSuperMarket.apk
chmod 777 MiuiSuperMarket.apk
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp # rename MiuiSuperMarket.apk huxu.apk //更改名字命令，将MiuiSuperMarket.apk 改为zhangsan.apk
rename MiuiSuperMarket.apk zhangsan.apk
rename MiuiSuperMarket.apk zhangsan.apk
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp # ls -al
ls -al
ls -al
-rw-rw-rw- root root          5 2018-09-21 17:31 com.cyjh.mobileanjian.id
-rw-r--r-- root root    38608 2018-09-13 00:47 flatland
-rwxrwxrwx root root    3702541 2018-09-30 00:38 zhangsan.apk    //改名成功
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp #
这一命令可用于当文件名过长不便于操作时改名等
2、直接删除
即在该目录下删除该文件：
rm命令

注释：
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.285]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\25225>adb shell
shell@cancro:/ $ su
su
root@cancro:/ # cd data/local/tmp
cd data/local/tmp
cd data/local/tmp
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp # ls -al
ls -al
ls -al
-rw-rw-rw- root root          5 2018-09-21 17:31 com.cyjh.mobileanjian.id
-rw-r--r-- root root    38608 2018-09-13 00:47 flatland
-rwxrwxrwx root root    3702541 2018-09-30 00:38 huxu.apk
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp # rm zhangsan.apk       //删除命令
rm huxu.apk
rm huxu.apk
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp # ls -al
ls -al
ls -al
-rw-rw-rw- root root          5 2018-09-21 17:31 com.cyjh.mobileanjian.id
-rw-r--r-- root root    38608 2018-09-13 00:47 flatland    //zhangsan.apk已经被删除
root@cancro:/data/local/tmp #

以上操作为adb的部分简单的pull文件命令的操作过程。

oxxo119 发表于 2018-10-8 16:52

谢谢朋友的分享 {:1_921:}

丿猎狐 发表于 2018-10-8 18:11

好多，感觉好麻烦的。。总之谢谢楼主整理分享

_pan 发表于 2018-10-8 18:26

谢谢分享！！！！！

为海尔而战 发表于 2018-10-8 18:30

没分了抱歉，非常感谢。

諦覠发表于 2018-10-8 18:36

好！收藏了！

ully 发表于 2018-10-8 19:16

厉害了，点赞

ycfnxwl 发表于 2018-10-9 07:34

多谢分享

mygod123 发表于 2018-10-9 08:41

谢谢分享！！！！

风予发表于 2018-10-9 13:24

谢谢分享！！！

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常见的命令行命令总结【附简单操作教程】