【原创笔记】【Git】Git服务端代码自动部署
本帖最后由 a847404572 于 2019-3-7 14:09 编辑一般项目中我们都会用到Git或者SVN等工具进行版本控制,在本地开发完后,再使用ssh连接服务器进行git pull拉取仓库代码,这里给大家分享下 如何让服务端自动拉取代码
WebHook是什么？
官方概括是这么说的：Webhooks allow you to build or set up GitHub Apps which subscribe to certain events on GitHub.com. When one of those events is triggered, we’ll send a HTTP POST payload to the webhook’s configured URL. Webhooks can be used to update an external issue tracker, trigger CI builds, update a backup mirror, or even deploy to your production server. You’re only limited by your imagination.Webhooks can be installed on an organizationor a specific repository. Once installed, the webhook will be triggered each time one or more subscribed events occurs.翻译了一下大概的意思就是:
[*]通过webhooks我们可以订阅Github.com上的某些事件(pull/push事件)
[*]触发事件后Github会向webhook配置的url发送通知
简单版
[*]在github上创建远程仓库
http://hcc-blog.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/editor/15436305821443.png
[*]初始化本地仓库并连接远程仓库echo "# webhooks" >> README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin https://github.com/ITHcc/webhooks.git
git push -u origin master
[*]服务器git clone远程仓库git clone 你的仓库地址
[*]添加webhooks.php脚本文件,用来接收github通知<?php
//建议在这里验证签名
exec("git pull");
[*]配置Webhooks通知在仓库的Settings中选择Webhooks添加配置
http://hcc-blog.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/editor/15436306321283.png
[*]测试能否通知成功绿色的是请求成功的,红色的是失败的
http://hcc-blog.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/editor/1543630705262.png
注意
[*]修改php.ini 中的disable_functions配置,删除其中的exec函数disable_functions配置是服务器禁用的危险函数
[*]将项目文件要与php-fpm为同一用户组否则没权限 chown -r www:www webhooks
校验签名版
打开在webhooks中配置的通知地址所对应的脚本文件,我这里配置的是 http://domain.com/webhooks.php
所以对应的脚本文件就是在我host主机根目录的webhooks.php文件,在文件中添加校验代码
<?php
//webhooks页面配置的秘钥
$key = "123456";
//接收Github发送给我们的数据
$contents = file_get_contents("php://input");
//将json转为数组
$data = json_decode($contents);
//获取请求通中的sha1签名
$signature = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HUB_SIGNATURE'];
list($algo,$hash) = explode("=",$signature);
$newHash = hash_hmac($algo,$contents,$key);
//验证自己生产的sha1与Github发给我们的sha1是否一致
if($hash==$newHash){
//执行git pull
exec("git pull");
}else{
echo "签名错误";
}
https://attach.52pojie.cn/forum/201807/28/125900hlztzbooleprbsyz.png 消灭0回复，感谢楼主分享教程
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