【Python】Pygame模块实现功能超赞的贪吃蛇
本帖最后由 大脑组织残缺 于 2019-8-1 19:07 编辑一周前 放假无聊 做了一个贪吃蛇 并发布了1.2版本，现在 2.0最终版已开发完成！效果如图：
不知为何图片会跑到末尾去啊啊啊啊啊，编辑也不显示 无奈啊
https://static.52pojie.cn/static/image/hrline/line1.png
目前实现的功能有：·贪吃蛇基本游戏功能，·可选有无墙，·生成大食物 ·速度变化(有上限) ·得分减少
·地图选择功能 ·自定义速度功能 ·记录最高分功能 ·玩家绘制地图功能
百度网盘：exe版本，无需python解释器https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hcPafSZyu_n_6F5eUti4Wg 可直接执行，提取码：yrqk
从1.0版本修改到2.0版本，代码也从100多行到现在的700多行，在这个过程中也总结了一些经验心得，入门编程的可以看下，大佬。。大佬可以出门左转{:1_911:}
[*]按照语法规范写代码。 虽然此代码按照PEP8规范书写，但写多了看着还是眼花缭乱（ 代码起高了， 听起来不顺眼 ）。
[*]分好模块。 方便添加功能，修改代码。 在楼主逐渐添加功能的过程中，并不是把新功能放在一个新的函数或者类里面就OK的，还要对之前的代码进行大量修改，做好模块分类，可以精准定位。虽然楼主在制作1.0版本时就构建了框架，考虑了可能的模块，11分好，（一开始分了两个文件来完成，由于贪图一时方便在1.2版本就合并为一个文件。若非这样，楼主的代码会更易读），但越往后完善功能 感觉对于模块的分类越模糊，终于在即将完成2.0版本时有了新的分类想法，奈何已经完成了700多行代码， 无力重写，不过一定会对以后在开发大量代码有所帮助。感觉模块分类这东西都是据经验而评吧，楼主也是第一次开发这么多代码的文件，包括核心算法在内没有参考任何东西（初心就是练一下手）。
[*]做好注释。 注释不必详细，但要能够让你自己知道这个东西是干嘛用的。在这个代码从100多行到700多行来，只有每天晚上有几个小时来敲代码，白天经历那么多事，不会对于之前定义的变量和方法都历历在目，只能记得有这个东西，这时候就要回去阅读自己的代码，有些方法没加注释，就要一步一步的看，看它各种传递各种调用。。
[*]添加新功能时在新文件中完成。 由于添加新功能的同时会对已完成的代码进行修改，若在原来的文件上直接进行，（如果突然有了更简单的算法 或者目前正在实现的算法比较难实现 ）须重写时，特别时无法撤回时，会很麻烦。 好在楼主在1.0版本的基础上添加功能时遇到了这样的问题，才有了1.x 2.x 版本的诞生:lol
若有任何关于此游戏的 创意 及 建议，请在评论区盖楼提出
你的支持评分 就是我最大的动力！下一版预告：蛇身优化（能够分清移动轨迹）
最后附上20版源码及源文件： 注：运行此段代码需用到的pygame模块需自行安装，可在cmd使用 pip install pygame 命令自动安装。若复制代码运行错误可能由复制、修改时产生格式错误引起，可以直接下载附件
附件内含：1.0版本 为游戏核心部分代码，仅100多行。算法纯属原创 方便阅读学习。
import pygame
import random
import sys
import pygame.freetype
import re
import datetime
pygame.init()# 初始化py_game模块
fl = pygame.freetype.Font("C://Windows//Fonts//simsun.ttc", 30) # 加载字体 如果此处报错请修改路径为本地字体库
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1186, 668)) # 界面大小
pygame.display.set_caption("贪吃蛇v-0.2.0 by-吾爱破解：大脑组织残缺") # 修改名称
clock = pygame.time.Clock() # 游戏时钟
GOLD = 255, 251, 0 # 颜色设定
RED = pygame.Color('red')
WHITE = 255, 255, 255
class Snake:
body_list = []# 记录蛇身位置的列表
center_1 = None# 小食物中心
center_2 = None# 大食物中心
center_2_key = False# 大食物控制钥匙
big_time = None
score = 0 # 分数记录
long = 0 # 蛇身记录
fs = 0 # 最终得分
WALL = False # 墙 不存在
def __init__(self):
self.r = 5# 食物半径
self.FOOD_SIZE = 21
self.old_pop = None# 尾巴列表
self.switch = (0, 0)# 防止撞头开关
self.big_food_time_1 = None# 大豆豆时间
self.eat_big_food_key = 0# 大豆豆增长钥匙
Snake.body_list = []# 记录蛇身位置的列表
Snake.center_1 = None# 小食物中心
Snake.center_2 = None# 大食物中心
Snake.center_2_key = False# 大食物控制钥匙
Snake.big_time = None
Snake.score = 0# 分数记录
Snake.long = 7# 蛇的长度
self.SNAKE_SIZE = 21# 每一块🐍的大小
self.x_speech = 0
self.y_speech = 0
self.speech = (0, 0)
self.head_rect = # 蛇头的相对位置
self.__draw_head()# 绘制蛇头
for p in range(Snake.long):# 绘制蛇身
if p != 0:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, (
81 + (self.head_rect - p) * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1, 66 + self.head_rect * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1,
self.SNAKE_SIZE - 1,
self.SNAKE_SIZE - 1))
Snake.body_list.append((self.head_rect - p, self.head_rect))
def Speech(self, p, switch_1):
if switch_1 == 0:
self.switch = self.speech
switch_1 = 1
if p.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if p.key == pygame.K_UP:
if self.speech != (0, 1) and self.switch != (0, 1):
self.y_speech = -1
self.x_speech = 0
elif p.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
if self.speech != (0, -1) and self.switch != (0, -1):
self.y_speech = 1
self.x_speech = 0
elif p.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
if self.speech != (-1, 0) and self.switch != (-1, 0):
self.x_speech = 1
self.y_speech = 0
elif p.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
if self.speech != (1, 0) and self.switch != (1, 0) and self.speech != (0, 0):
self.x_speech = -1
self.y_speech = 0
self.speech = (self.x_speech, self.y_speech)
return switch_1
def move(self):
if self.x_speech or self.y_speech != 0:
Snake.body_list = [(self.head_rect, self.head_rect)] + Snake.body_list
self.__draw_body()
# 位置移动区块
self.head_rect += self.speech
self.head_rect += self.speech
self.__wall() # 墙面传送
self.__draw_head() # 绘制蛇头
# 判断蛇头吃豆豆
if self.head_rect == list(Snake.center_1):
Snake.long += 1
self.draw_new_food()
Snake.score += 10
if self.eat_big_food_key > 0:
self.old_pop = Snake.body_list.pop()
self.eat_big_food_key += 1
else:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, (
81 + Snake.body_list * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1,
66 + Snake.body_list * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1,
self.SNAKE_SIZE - 1, self.SNAKE_SIZE - 1))# 身体增长
elif self.x_speech or self.y_speech != 0:
self.old_pop = Snake.body_list.pop()
self.draw_new_food(False)
if Snake.center_2_key:# 大豆豆的时间控制 与 吃到大豆豆的变化
if self.head_rect == list(Snake.center_2):
Snake.long += 3# 长度+3
Snake.score += 50# 分数+50
self.eat_big_food_key = 3# 大豆豆增长钥匙
Snake.center_2 = None# 清空大豆豆列表
Snake.center_2_key = False
fl.render_to(screen, (560, 80), str(8 - Snake.big_time), (0, 0, 0), size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (560, 80), str(9 - Snake.big_time), (0, 0, 0), size=40)
self.big_food_time()
if self.eat_big_food_key > 0:
Snake.body_list.append(self.old_pop)
self.eat_big_food_key -= 1
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, (
81 + Snake.body_list * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1,
66 + Snake.body_list * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1,
self.SNAKE_SIZE - 1, self.SNAKE_SIZE - 1))
# 判断头吃身体
if tuple(self.head_rect) in Snake.body_list:
self.speech = (0, 0)
self.x_speech = self.y_speech = 0
# 游戏结束
return 1
# 判断头撞地形
if AllMap.map_list is not None:
if tuple(self.head_rect) in AllMap.map_list:
self.speech = (0, 0)
self.x_speech = self.y_speech = 0
return 1
def __draw_head(self):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, RED, (
81 + self.head_rect * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1, 66 + self.head_rect * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1,
self.SNAKE_SIZE - 1,
self.SNAKE_SIZE - 1))
def __draw_body(self):
# 覆盖老蛇头
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, (
81 + Snake.body_list * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1, 66 + Snake.body_list * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1,
self.SNAKE_SIZE - 1,
self.SNAKE_SIZE - 1))
# 删除蛇尾
if self.eat_big_food_key <= 0:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (
81 + Snake.body_list * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1,
66 + Snake.body_list * self.SNAKE_SIZE + 1,
self.SNAKE_SIZE, self.SNAKE_SIZE))
@staticmethod
def __Center():
"""随机生成豆豆位置"""
center = (random.randint(0, 24), random.randint(0, 24))# 随机生成食物的相对位置
# 判断随机数是否与蛇身重合，并处理
while True:
if center in Snake.body_list:
center = (random.randint(0, 24), random.randint(0, 24))
elif center == Snake.center_1 or center == Snake.center_2:
center = (random.randint(0, 24), random.randint(0, 24))
elif AllMap.map_list is not None and center in AllMap.map_list:
center = (random.randint(0, 24), random.randint(0, 24))
else:
return center
def draw_new_food(self, key=True):
if key:
Snake.center_1 = Snake.__Center()
pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE,
(81 + Snake.center_1 * self.FOOD_SIZE + 11, 66 + Snake.center_1 * self.FOOD_SIZE + 11),
self.r)
if Snake.long % 12 == 0 and key:
Snake.center_2 = Snake.__Center()
pygame.draw.circle(screen, GOLD,
(81 + Snake.center_2 * self.FOOD_SIZE + 11,
66 + Snake.center_2 * self.FOOD_SIZE + 11),
self.r + 2)
Snake.center_2_key = True
self.big_food_time_1 = int(pygame.time.get_ticks() / 1000)
def big_food_time(self):
time_2 = int(pygame.time.get_ticks() / 1000)
Snake.big_time = time_2 - self.big_food_time_1
if time_2 - self.big_food_time_1 >= 8:
pygame.draw.circle(screen, (0, 0, 0),
(81 + Snake.center_2 * self.FOOD_SIZE + 11,
66 + Snake.center_2 * self.FOOD_SIZE + 11),
self.r + 2)
fl.render_to(screen, (560, 80), '1', (0, 0, 0), size=40)
Snake.center_2 = None
Snake.center_2_key = False
def __wall(self):
"""判断是否有墙及传送"""
if Snake.WALL:
if self.head_rect == 25 or self.head_rect == -1 or self.head_rect == 25 or self.head_rect == -1:# 判断撞墙
over()
else:
if self.head_rect == 25:# 墙面传送
self.head_rect = 0
elif self.head_rect == 25:
self.head_rect = 0
elif self.head_rect == -1:
self.head_rect = 24
elif self.head_rect == -1:
self.head_rect = 24
class GameSpeed:
game_fps_min_speed = 5
game_fps_high_speed = 10
game_fps_max_speed = 24
class AllMap:
GAME_WINDOW_NO = (80, 65, 529, 529)
GAME_WINDOW_HA = (78, 63, 532, 532)
WALL = False # 无墙
map_list = [None,
((2, 2), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 19), (2, 20), (2, 21), (2, 22), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 1),
(4, 1), (5, 1), (3, 19), (3, 20), (3, 21), (3, 22), (4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 19), (4, 20), (4, 21),
(4, 22), (19, 1), (20, 1), (5, 2), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 19), (5, 20), (5, 21), (5, 22), (19, 2),
(19, 4), (19, 5), (22, 1), (23, 1), (23, 2), (19, 19), (19, 20), (19, 21), (19, 22), (20, 2), (20, 4),
(20, 5), (20, 19), (20, 20), (23, 4), (23, 5), (20, 21), (20, 22), (21, 19), (21, 20), (21, 21),
(21, 22), (22, 2), (22, 4), (22, 5), (22, 19), (22, 20), (22, 21), (22, 22), (7, 7), (8, 7), (9, 7),
(10, 7), (11, 7), (12, 7), (13, 7), (14, 7), (15, 7), (16, 7), (17, 7), (7, 8), (8, 8), (9, 8),
(10, 8), (11, 8), (12, 8), (13, 8), (14, 8), (15, 8), (16, 8), (17, 8), (7, 16), (8, 16), (9, 16),
(10, 16), (11, 16), (12, 16), (13, 16), (14, 16), (15, 16), (16, 16), (17, 16), (7, 17), (8, 17),
(9, 17), (10, 17), (11, 17), (12, 17), (13, 17), (14, 17), (15, 17), (16, 17), (17, 17)),
((1, 10), (2, 9), (3, 8), (4, 7), (5, 6), (6, 5), (7, 4), (8, 3), (9, 2), (10, 1), (2, 10), (3, 9),
(4, 8), (5, 7), (6, 6), (7, 5), (8, 4), (9, 3), (10, 2), (14, 1), (15, 2), (16, 3), (17, 4), (18, 5),
(19, 6), (20, 7), (21, 8), (22, 9), (23, 10), (14, 2), (15, 3), (16, 4), (17, 5), (18, 6), (19, 7),
(20, 8), (21, 9), (22, 10), (6, 15), (6, 16), (6, 17), (6, 18), (6, 19), (6, 20), (6, 21), (6, 22),
(6, 23), (6, 24), (7, 17), (7, 18), (7, 19), (7, 20), (7, 21), (7, 22), (7, 23), (7, 24), (17, 17),
(17, 18), (17, 19), (17, 20), (17, 21), (17, 22), (17, 23), (17, 24), (18, 15), (18, 16), (18, 17),
(18, 18), (18, 19), (18, 20), (18, 21), (18, 22), (18, 23), (18, 24), (8, 15), (9, 15), (10, 15),
(11, 15), (12, 15), (13, 15), (14, 15), (15, 15), (16, 15)),
((3, 7), (4, 7), (7, 7), (8, 7), (3, 8), (4, 8), (7, 8), (8, 8), (3, 9), (4, 9), (7, 9), (8, 9),
(3, 10), (4, 10), (7, 10), (8, 10), (3, 11), (4, 11), (7, 11), (8, 11), (3, 12), (4, 12), (7, 12),
(8, 12), (3, 13), (4, 13), (7, 13), (8, 13), (3, 14), (4, 14), (7, 14), (8, 14), (3, 15), (4, 15),
(7, 15), (8, 15), (3, 16), (4, 16), (7, 16), (8, 16), (3, 18), (4, 18), (7, 18), (8, 18), (3, 19),
(4, 19), (7, 19), (8, 19), (18, 1), (18, 2), (18, 3), (18, 6), (18, 7), (18, 8), (21, 1), (21, 2),
(21, 3), (21, 6), (21, 7), (21, 8), (16, 3), (17, 3), (22, 3), (23, 3), (23, 6), (22, 6), (17, 6),
(16, 6))] # 地图列表 只内置了两个地图，不喜可在此列表中删除，也可以将ini文件中自定义的元组复制到此处防止自定义的地图丢失
numb = 0 # 地图选择
def __init__(self):
map_file = open('gamer_map.ini', 'a+') # 创建地图文件
map_file.seek(0)
map_fl_read = map_file.read() # 将读取到的地图合并到map_list
lien = re.findall('<([\s\S]*?)>', map_fl_read)
for i in lien:
AllMap.map_list.append(eval(i))
map_file.close()
@classmethod
def draw_window(cls, mode):
if mode:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, GOLD, cls.GAME_WINDOW_HA, 5)
else:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), cls.GAME_WINDOW_HA, 5)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, GOLD, cls.GAME_WINDOW_NO, 1)
@classmethod
def draw_map(cls):
"""绘制地图"""
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (81, 66, 526, 526))
Snake()
if AllMap.numb == len(AllMap.map_list):
fl.render_to(screen, (250, 250), "绘制地图", fgcolor=(255, 0, 255), bgcolor=(0, 0, 0, 60), size=50)
elif cls.map_list is not None:
for i in cls.map_list:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 255), (81 + i * 21 + 1, 66 + i * 21 + 1, 20, 20))
@classmethod
def gamer_draw_map(cls):
pointer_place = (12, 10) # 指针位置列表
new_map_list = [] # 创建一个空列表
while True:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (81 + pointer_place * 21, 66 + pointer_place * 21, 22, 22), 1)
if int(pygame.time.get_ticks() / 100) % 10 < 5: # 指针闪烁效果
color_set = RED
else:
color_set = (0, 255, 255)
for i in pygame.event.get(): # 获取监听事件
if i.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif i.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: # 按键操作
if i.key == pygame.K_UP:
pointer_place = (pointer_place, pointer_place - 1)
if pointer_place < 0:
pointer_place = (pointer_place, 24)
elif i.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
pointer_place = (pointer_place, pointer_place + 1)
if pointer_place > 24:
pointer_place = (pointer_place, 0)
elif i.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
pointer_place = (pointer_place - 1, pointer_place)
if pointer_place < 0:
pointer_place = (24, pointer_place)
elif i.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
pointer_place = (pointer_place + 1, pointer_place)
if pointer_place > 24:
pointer_place = (0, pointer_place)
elif i.key == pygame.K_SPACE and pointer_place not in (Snake.body_list + [(15, 12)]): # 绘制地形
# 判断是否在列表中，不在则添加，在则删除 并绘制
if pointer_place in new_map_list:
new_map_list.remove(pointer_place)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0),
(81 + pointer_place * 21 + 1,
66 + pointer_place * 21 + 1, 20, 20))
else:
new_map_list.append(pointer_place)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 255),
(81 + pointer_place * 21 + 1,
66 + pointer_place * 21 + 1, 20, 20))
elif i.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:# 返回上层，此次绘制无效
maps()
elif i.key == pygame.K_KP_ENTER or i.key == pygame.K_RETURN: # 完成绘制
# 提醒是否绘制完成
fl.render_to(screen, (220, 110), '保存并开始', fgcolor=WHITE, size=50, bgcolor=(0, 0, 0, 60))
fl.render_to(screen, (240, 180), '确定 取消', fgcolor=WHITE, bgcolor=(0, 0, 0, 60))
yx_list = [(230, 195), (365, 195)]
yx_key = 0
switch_key = True
while switch_key:
pygame.draw.circle(screen, (0, 0, 0), yx_list, 6)
for p in pygame.event.get(): # 获取监听事件
if p.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif p.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if p.key == pygame.K_LEFT or p.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
if yx_key == 0:
yx_key = 1
else:
yx_key = 0
elif p.key == pygame.K_KP_ENTER or p.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (220, 110, 250, 100))
for j in new_map_list:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 255), (81 + j * 21 + 1, 66 + j * 21 + 1, 20, 20))
if yx_key == 0: # 保存并开始
if len(new_map_list) != 0:
AllMap.map_list.append(tuple(new_map_list))
map_file = open('gamer_map.ini', 'a+') # 追加写入创建的地图
map_file.write('<')
map_file.write(str(tuple(new_map_list)))
map_file.write('>\n')
map_file.close()
else:
AllMap.numb = 0
action()
else: # 继续绘制
switch_key = False
if switch_key:
pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 0, 255), yx_list, 6)
pygame.display.update()# 刷新屏幕
clock.tick(30)# 游戏时钟
pygame.draw.rect(screen, color_set, (81 + pointer_place * 21, 66 + pointer_place * 21, 22, 22), 1)
pygame.display.update()# 刷新屏幕
clock.tick(30)# 游戏时钟
def single_move(sin_rect, p, mode=1):
"""
选项移动
:param sin_rect: 三角坐标
:param p: 按键检测
:param mode: 模式
:return: 三角坐标
"""
if mode == 1:
if p.key == pygame.K_UP:
for j in sin_rect:
j -= 80
elif p.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
for j in sin_rect:
j += 80
elif p.key == pygame.K_RETURN or p.key == pygame.K_KP_ENTER:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (100, 70, 500, 500))
if sin_rect == 200:# 开始游戏 选择地图
maps()
elif sin_rect == 280:# 速度设置
speed_setting()
elif sin_rect == 360:# 历史高分
high_score()
elif sin_rect == 440:# 退出游戏
sys.exit()
if sin_rect < 200:
for j in sin_rect:
j += 320
elif sin_rect > 440:
for j in sin_rect:
j -= 320
return sin_rect
elif mode == 2:
if p.key == pygame.K_UP:
for j in sin_rect:
j -= 50
elif p.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
for j in sin_rect:
j += 50
elif p.key == pygame.K_RETURN or p.key == pygame.K_KP_ENTER:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (81, 66, 526, 526))
if sin_rect == 310:
AllMap.draw_map()
action()
elif sin_rect == 360:
star()
if sin_rect < 310:
for j in sin_rect:
j += 100
elif sin_rect > 360:
for j in sin_rect:
j -= 100
return sin_rect
elif mode == 3:
if p.key == pygame.K_UP and sin_rect == 210: # 指针位置
for j in sin_rect:
j -= 140
for j in sin_rect:
j -= 140
elif p.key == pygame.K_DOWN and sin_rect == 210:
for j in sin_rect:
j += 140
for j in sin_rect:
j += 140
elif p.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
if sin_rect == 185:
GameSpeed.game_fps_min_speed -= 1
if GameSpeed.game_fps_min_speed < 1:
GameSpeed.game_fps_min_speed = GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed
elif sin_rect == 325:
GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed -= 1
if GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed < GameSpeed.game_fps_min_speed:
GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed = GameSpeed.game_fps_max_speed - 1
elif sin_rect == 465:
GameSpeed.game_fps_max_speed -= 1
if GameSpeed.game_fps_max_speed <= GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed:
GameSpeed.game_fps_max_speed = 35
elif p.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
if sin_rect == 185:
GameSpeed.game_fps_min_speed += 1
if GameSpeed.game_fps_min_speed > GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed:
GameSpeed.game_fps_min_speed = 1
elif sin_rect == 325:
GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed += 1
if GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed > GameSpeed.game_fps_max_speed - 1:
GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed = GameSpeed.game_fps_min_speed
elif sin_rect == 465:
GameSpeed.game_fps_max_speed += 1
if GameSpeed.game_fps_max_speed > 35:
GameSpeed.game_fps_max_speed = GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed + 1
elif p.key == pygame.K_RETURN or p.key == pygame.K_KP_ENTER:
if sin_rect == 120:
sin_rect = [[, , ],
[, , ]]
elif sin_rect == 260:
sin_rect = [[, , ],
[, , ]]
elif sin_rect == 400:
sin_rect = [[, , ],
[, , ]]
elif sin_rect == 540:# 回主页
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (100, 70, 500, 520))
star()
elif sin_rect == 185:
sin_rect = [[, , ],
[, , ]]
elif sin_rect == 325:
sin_rect = [[, , ],
[, , ]]
elif sin_rect == 465:
sin_rect = [[, , ],
[, , ]]
if sin_rect < 120: # 指针位置循环
for j in sin_rect + sin_rect:
j += 560
elif sin_rect > 540:
for j in sin_rect + sin_rect:
j -= 560
return sin_rect
elif mode == 4:
if p.key == pygame.K_LEFT: # 左切换地图
AllMap.numb -= 1
if AllMap.numb < 0:
AllMap.numb = len(AllMap.map_list)
AllMap.draw_map()
elif p.key == pygame.K_RIGHT: # 右切换地图
AllMap.numb += 1
if AllMap.numb > len(AllMap.map_list):
AllMap.numb = 0
AllMap.draw_map()
elif p.key == pygame.K_RETURN or p.key == pygame.K_KP_ENTER:
if AllMap.numb == len(AllMap.map_list): # 进入绘图模式
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (250, 250, 200, 50))
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, (0, 0, 0), (, , ))
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, (0, 0, 0), (, , ))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (666, 66, 500, 530))
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 110), '绘制地图：', fgcolor=WHITE, size=50)
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 180), ' 使用 "←" "→" "↑"', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 250), '"↓" 移动，空格键绘制', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 320), '地图，再次使用空格键可', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 390), '撤销，"←┘"键完成绘', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 460), '制，ESC键取消绘制。', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 520), ' 提示: 请勿将封闭的几何图形留', fgcolor=WHITE, size=25)
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 560), '空，否则食物有可能随机产生在其中！', fgcolor=WHITE, size=25)
AllMap.gamer_draw_map()
else: # 开始游戏
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, (0, 0, 0), (, , ))
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, (0, 0, 0), (, , ))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (650, 65, 520, 600))
action()
elif p.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
AllMap.WALL = not AllMap.WALL
Snake.WALL = not Snake.WALL
AllMap.draw_window(AllMap.WALL)
elif p.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (81, 66, 526, 526))
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, (0, 0, 0), (, , ))
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, (0, 0, 0), (, , ))
star()
def star(fps=60):
single_rect = [, , ]
fl.render_to(screen, (260, 190), "开始游戏", fgcolor=GOLD, size=50)
fl.render_to(screen, (260, 270), "速度设置", fgcolor=GOLD, size=50)
fl.render_to(screen, (260, 350), "历史高分", fgcolor=GOLD, size=50)
fl.render_to(screen, (260, 430), "退出游戏", fgcolor=GOLD, size=50)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (650, 65, 520, 600))
fl.render_to(screen, (700, 180), ' 使用 "↑"', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (700, 270), '"↓" 键选择模式，', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (700, 360), '"←┘" 键确认。', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
"""开始界面"""
while True:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (220, single_rect, 26, 31))
for i in pygame.event.get():
if i.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif i.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
single_rect = single_move(single_rect, i, mode=1)
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, RED, single_rect)
pygame.display.update()# 刷新屏幕
clock.tick(fps)# 游戏时钟
def action(fps=GameSpeed.game_fps_min_speed):
snake = Snake()
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (650, 420, 500, 300))
fl.render_to(screen, (682, 470), '游戏说明:', fgcolor=WHITE)
fl.render_to(screen, (682, 520), ' 使用 "↑" "↓" "←" "→"', fgcolor=WHITE)
fl.render_to(screen, (682, 570), '键控制方向，长按空格键加速移', fgcolor=WHITE)
fl.render_to(screen, (682, 620), '动。', fgcolor=WHITE)
fl.render_to(screen, (682, 620), ' @ 大脑组织残缺', fgcolor=WHITE, size=20)
action_time = int(pygame.time.get_ticks() / 1000)
snake.draw_new_food()
while True:
"""游戏主循环"""
switch = 0
for i in pygame.event.get():
if i.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
else:
switch = snake.Speech(i, switch)
fps = GameSpeed.game_fps_min_speed + int(Snake.long / 15)
if fps >= GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed:
fps = GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed
if i.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if i.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
fps = GameSpeed.game_fps_max_speed
a = snake.move()# 蛇身移动
Snake.fs = Snake.score - (int(pygame.time.get_ticks() / 1000) - action_time) // 5 * 3
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (650, 65, 520, 355))
fl.render_to(screen, (680, 70), "得 分:%5d" % Snake.fs,
fgcolor=WHITE, size=60)
fl.render_to(screen, (682, 270), "当前速度:%2dm/s" % fps, fgcolor=WHITE, size=60)
fl.render_to(screen, (682, 370), "游戏时长:%4ds" % (int(pygame.time.get_ticks() / 1000) - action_time),
fgcolor=WHITE, size=60)
fl.render_to(screen, (682, 170), "蛇身长度:%4dm" % Snake.long, fgcolor=WHITE, size=60)
if Snake.center_2_key:
fl.render_to(screen, (560, 80), str(8 - Snake.big_time + 1), (0, 0, 0), size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (560, 80), str(8 - Snake.big_time), (0, 0, 0), size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (560, 80), str(8 - Snake.big_time), (250, 250, 0), size=40)
pygame.display.update()# 刷新屏幕
clock.tick(fps)# 游戏时钟
if a == 1:# 判断结束游戏
write_score()
over()
def over(fps_s=30):
"""结束界面"""
single_rect = [, , ]
fl.render_to(screen, (240, 250), "GAME OVER", fgcolor=GOLD, size=50)
fl.render_to(screen, (240, 310), "重新开始", fgcolor=WHITE, bgcolor=(0, 0, 0, 60))
fl.render_to(screen, (240, 360), "返回主页", fgcolor=WHITE, bgcolor=(0, 0, 0, 60))
while True:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (200, single_rect, 26, 31))
for i in pygame.event.get():
if i.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif i.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
single_rect = single_move(single_rect, i, mode=2)
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, RED, single_rect)
pygame.display.update()# 刷新屏幕
clock.tick(fps_s)# 游戏时钟
def speed_setting():
"""速度设置"""
single_rect = [[, , ],
[, , ]]
fl.render_to(screen, (250, 110), "初始速度", fgcolor=WHITE, size=50)
fl.render_to(screen, (250, 250), "最大速度", fgcolor=WHITE, size=50)
fl.render_to(screen, (250, 390), "加速速度", fgcolor=WHITE, size=50)
fl.render_to(screen, (250, 530), "返回主页", fgcolor=WHITE, size=50)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (650, 65, 520, 600))
fl.render_to(screen, (700, 150), ' 使用 "↑",', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (700, 240), '"↓"键选择模式，', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (700, 330), '"←","→"键调节，', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (700, 420), '"←┘" 键确认。', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
while True:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (single_rect, single_rect, 26, 31))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (single_rect, single_rect, -26, 31))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, (300, 175, 100, 50))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, (300, 315, 100, 50))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, (300, 455, 100, 50))
fl.render_to(screen, (340, 186), "%2d" % GameSpeed.game_fps_min_speed, fgcolor=(0, 0, 0), bgcolor=WHITE, size=40) # 初始速度
fl.render_to(screen, (340, 326), "%2d" % GameSpeed.game_fps_high_speed, fgcolor=(0, 0, 0), bgcolor=WHITE, size=40) # 最大速度
fl.render_to(screen, (340, 466), "%2d" % GameSpeed.game_fps_max_speed, fgcolor=(0, 0, 0), bgcolor=WHITE, size=40) # 加速速度
for i in pygame.event.get():
if i.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif i.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
single_rect = single_move(single_rect, i, mode=3)
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, RED, single_rect)
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, RED, single_rect)
pygame.display.update()# 刷新屏幕
clock.tick(60)# 游戏时钟
def maps(fps=20):
"""地图选择"""
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (81, 66, 527, 527))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (666, 66, 500, 530))
Snake()
AllMap.draw_map()
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 160), '"←" "→"键切换地图，', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 260), '空格键切换无墙模式，', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 360), '"←┘"键开始游戏，', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
fl.render_to(screen, (670, 460), 'ESC 键返回主页', fgcolor=WHITE, size=40)
single_rect = [[, , ],
[, , ]]
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, RED, single_rect)
pygame.draw.polygon(screen, RED, single_rect)
while True:
for i in pygame.event.get():
if i.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif i.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
single_move(single_rect, i, mode=4)
pygame.display.update()# 刷新屏幕
clock.tick(fps)# 游戏时钟
def high_score(fps=10):
score_lists = []
score_fl = open('score_history.txt', 'r+')
score_str = score_fl.read()
score_list = re.findall("<([\s\S]*?)>", score_str)
for i in score_list:
score_lists.append((int(re.findall("(\d+?),", i)), int(re.findall("long: *(\d+?),", i)), re.findall("time:([\s\S]*?);", i)))
score_lists.sort(reverse=True)
score_fl.seek(0)
for i in score_lists:
score_fl.write("<score:%5d, long:%3d, time:%s;>\n" % (i, i, i))
score_fl.close()
i = 0
j = len(score_lists)
if j >= 6:
j = 6
while i < j:
fl.render_to(screen, (105, 100 + i * 78), "NO.%d—分数:%5d 长度:%3d" %
(i + 1, score_lists, score_lists), fgcolor=WHITE, size=(40 - i * 2))
fl.render_to(screen, (180, 140 + i * 76), "时期: %s" % score_lists, fgcolor=WHITE, size=(34 - i * 2))
i += 1
while True:
for i in pygame.event.get():
if i.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif i.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if i.key == pygame.K_RETURN or i.key == pygame.K_KP_ENTER:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (81, 66, 527, 527))
star()
pygame.display.update()# 刷新屏幕
clock.tick(fps)# 游戏时钟
def write_score():
"""记录分数"""
now_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
score_fl = open('score_history.txt', 'a+')
score_fl.write("<score:%5d, long:%3d, time:%s;>\n" % (Snake.fs, Snake.long, now_time))
score_fl.close()
AllMap()
AllMap.draw_window(AllMap.WALL)
score_file = open('score_history.txt', 'a+') # 检测分数记录文件
score_file.close()
star()
ManiManiHong 发表于 2019-11-26 20:42
我能拿去做毕设救急嘛🐕
拿去用吧:lol 本帖最后由 大脑组织残缺 于 2019-7-26 00:03 编辑
WuWenNing 发表于 2019-7-25 14:43
没有问题
发现一个bug，有时候会不显示食物，修改代码测试之后发现 有时候食物会随机出现在上一次蛇头传送过的墙边，并且这种食物不能通过边界传送吃到，身体越长越容易出现这个bug。
（虽然已经在随机产生食物之前排除了蛇身所在的位置）
可以把 move(self) 方法内的 # 墙面传送 区块剪切到 # 位置移动区块 后边解决。 小白路过 学习学习 看着功能挺全的，好好学习学习。 这是个可以做毕设的东西{:1_919:} 感谢大佬分享，虽然看不懂，但还是复制过去玩一下 做的特别好优秀！赞 太厉害了 这个源码技术含量很高。 我能拿去做毕设救急嘛🐕 学习了。。。。。。
页:
[1]
2