简单自定义桌面时钟

aliyaduo

用python tk 做了个常驻桌面的时钟, 自己平时主攻pySide6, 对tk 不是很熟, 拿来练练手.
功能其实很简陋, 就是在桌面正中央放一个大的时钟, 能看时间, 中间写一句彩虹屁夸夸自己, 下边显示日期, 允许用户通过托盘右键自定义文字, 时钟颜色, 并将设置信息保存到config.json文件中.
代码实现思路:
1.使用tk 模块做时钟的gui界面, 使用 pystray 库实现任务栏托盘.
2.主窗口使用透明背景,创建一个时间显示框架放在屏幕中央, 日期时间的颜色和自定义文本都从config.json文件中读取
3.启动一个线程去更新时间日期
4.创建托盘并添加菜单
5.创建配置窗口
代码如下:

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, colorchooser
import time
import json
import os
import pystray
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw

class ClockApp(tk.Toplevel):
def init(self, master=None):
super().init(master)
self.master = master
self.config = self.load_config()

    # 设置窗口属性
    self.overrideredirect(True)
    self.wm_attributes("-transparentcolor", "gray99")
    self.wm_attributes("-topmost", self.config.get("always_on_top", True))

    # 绑定关闭事件
    self.bind('<Escape>', self.close)

    # 获取屏幕尺寸
    screen_width = self.winfo_screenwidth()
    screen_height = self.winfo_screenheight()

    # 创建时间显示框架
    self.timeframe = tk.Frame(self, width=screen_width, height=screen_height, bg="gray99")
    self.timeframe.pack(expand=True, fill='both')

    # 时间标签
    self.time_var = tk.StringVar()
    self.time_label = tk.Label(self.timeframe, textvariable=self.time_var, fg=self.config.get("text_color", "black"), bg="gray99", font=("NovaMono", 60))
    self.time_label.place(y=screen_height/2-70, x=screen_width/2, anchor="center")

    # 日期标签
    self.date_var = tk.StringVar()
    self.date_label = tk.Label(self.timeframe, textvariable=self.date_var, fg=self.config.get("text_color", "black"), bg="gray99", font=("Bahnschrift", 25))
    self.date_label.place(y=screen_height/2+80, x=screen_width/2, anchor="center")

    # 更新自定义文本
    self.zidingyi_var = tk.StringVar()
    self.zidingyi_label = tk.Label(self.timeframe, textvariable=self.zidingyi_var,
                                   fg=self.config.get("text_color", "black"), bg="gray99", font=("Bahnschrift", 25))
    self.zidingyi_label.place(y=screen_height / 2 + 40, x=screen_width / 2, anchor="center")
    self.zidingyi_var.set(value=self.config.get("custom_text", ""))  # 设置初始文本

    # 启动更新时间线程
    self.running = True
    self.update_clock()

    # 创建托盘图标
    self.create_tray_icon()

def create_tray_icon(self):
    # 创建一个白色背景的图像
    image = Image.new('RGBA', (64, 64), (255, 255, 255, 0))
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
    draw.rectangle((8, 8, 56, 56), fill=(255, 255, 255, 255))
    draw.ellipse((20, 20, 44, 44), fill=(0, 0, 0, 255))

    menu = (
        pystray.MenuItem('Configure', self.open_config_window),
        pystray.MenuItem('Exit', self.close)
    )

    self.tray_icon = pystray.Icon("name", image, "Clock App", menu)
    self.tray_icon.run_detached()

def update_clock(self):
    if self.running:
        print("Updating clock")
        self.time_var.set(value=time.strftime("%H:%M:%S"))
        self.date_var.set(value=time.strftime("%A, %e %B"))
        self.zidingyi_var.set(value=self.config.get("custom_text", ""))
        self._timer_id = self.after(1000, self.update_clock) # 保存返回的标识符

def close(self, event=None):
    print("ClockApp closed")
    self.running = False
    if hasattr(self, '_timer_id'):
        self.after_cancel(self._timer_id)  # 取消挂起的 after 调用
    self.tray_icon.stop()  # 先停止托盘图标
    self.destroy()  # 然后销毁窗口

def open_config_window(self):
    ConfigWindow(self)

def load_config(self):
    config_path = 'config.json'
    default_config = {
        "text_color": "black",
        "always_on_top": True,
        "custom_text": "吾爱破解,阿离牙多"
    }
    if os.path.exists(config_path):
        with open(config_path, 'r') as file:
            return json.load(file)
    else:
        with open(config_path, 'w') as file:
            json.dump(default_config, file)
        return default_config

def save_config(self, config):
    with open('config.json', 'w') as file:
        json.dump(config, file)

配置窗口类

class ConfigWindow(tk.Toplevel):
def init(self, parent):
super().init(parent)
self.parent = parent
self.title("吾爱破解aliyaduo")

    # 添加 Text 控件
    self.custom_text = tk.Text(self, height=1, width=30)
    self.custom_text.insert(tk.END, self.parent.config["custom_text"])
    self.custom_text.grid(row=2, columnspan=2, sticky='ew')

    # 颜色选择
    self.color_button = tk.Button(self, text="Choose Color", command=self.choose_color)
    self.color_button.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='ew')
    self.color_preview = tk.Label(self, bg=self.parent.config["text_color"])
    self.color_preview.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='ew')

    # 置顶选项
    self.always_on_top_var = tk.BooleanVar(value=self.parent.config["always_on_top"])
    self.always_on_top_checkbutton = tk.Checkbutton(self, text="Always on Top", variable=self.always_on_top_var)
    self.always_on_top_checkbutton.grid(row=1, columnspan=2, sticky='ew')

    # 应用按钮
    self.apply_button = tk.Button(self, text="Apply", command=self.apply_changes)
    self.apply_button.grid(row=3, columnspan=2, sticky='ew')

def choose_color(self):
    color_code = colorchooser.askcolor(title="Choose color")
    if color_code[1]:
        self.color_preview.config(bg=color_code[1])

def apply_changes(self):
    new_config = {
        "text_color": self.color_preview.cget("bg"),
        "always_on_top": self.always_on_top_var.get(),
        "custom_text": self.custom_text.get("1.0", tk.END).strip()
    }
    self.parent.config = new_config
    self.parent.save_config(new_config)
    self.parent.zidingyi_var.set(value=new_config["custom_text"])  # 更新自定义文本
    self.parent.wm_attributes("-topmost", new_config["always_on_top"])
    self.parent.time_label.config(fg=new_config["text_color"])
    self.parent.date_label.config(fg=new_config["text_color"])
    self.parent.zidingyi_label.config(fg=new_config["text_color"])
    self.destroy()

if name == "main":
root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()  # 隐藏主窗口
app = ClockApp(master=root)
app.mainloop()

软件运行图示:



蓝凑云分享地址(成品exe): https://wwk.lanzouo.com/ioulg259vhsd
密码:cxyg
也可自行打包, pyinstaller --windowed --onefile 桌面时钟.py

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qjz159

谢谢分享

yanglina

感谢大佬分享！

nienie2009

非常感谢

riverker

支持，以后多多分享

ldc0419

好，有用

binbin001

不错，很实用的工具

lipingtao

好用，加油加油加油加油