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[C&C++ 转载] APC机制

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古月不傲 发表于 2020-3-5 04:21
本帖最后由 古月不傲 于 2020-3-6 04:26 编辑

链接:https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-217298.htm 看雪直接扒过来的 作者:Angelxf
资料:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av68700135?p=69
windows内核情景分析 第五章

翻开
翻开小Win的菜单,APC赫然在目...做工讲究,味道不错,是小Win的热门菜,我们点一来尝尝!吃了可以做很多事情...
APC注入
APC注入
APC注入
...
细节来自于ReactOS源码分析。

如果对这个发神经的文风有任何不适,请谅解,因为我确实神经了
来一份APC
ring3这么做的
点APC的正确姿势是使用QueueUserApc,不走寻常路的也可以使用NtQueueApcThread
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
NTSTATUS NTAPI NtQueueApcThread(IN HANDLE ThreadHandle, 
                                IN PKNORMAL_ROUTINUE ApcRoutine,                                
                                IN PVOID NormalContext,  	//pfnApc
                                IN PVOID SystemArgument1,	//dwData
                                IN PVOID SystemArgument2
                                );
也就是QueueUserApc内部是NtQueueApcThread做的,两者区别不大,当然,使用后者可以字节加点调料(不使用IntCallUserApc、换成自己的函数,函数参数也可以有三个了,而PARCFUNC只有一个参数)。
小Win默认是通过统一的接口IntCallUserApc来调用顾客指定的Apc函数。
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
static void CALLBACK 
IntCallUserApc(PVOID Function, PVOID dwData, PVOID Arg3){
    ((PAPCFUNC)Function)(dwData);
}
ring0这么做的
NtQueueApcThread经过系统调用进入到ring0,一般人是看不到了...,我也是一般人来着,下面努力变成二班的...。
1. 创建APC对象
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
/* Initialize the APC */
    KeInitializeApc(Apc, 
                    &Thread->Tcb, //KTHREAD
                    OriginalApcEnvironment,
                    PspQueueApcSpecialApc, 
                    NULL,
                    ApcRoutine,
                    UserMode,
                    NormalContext);
APC对象结构定义如下:
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
typedef struct _KAPC 
{
  UCHAR Type; //类型ApcObject
  UCHAR SpareByte0;  UCHAR Size; //APC结构体大小
  UCHAR SpareByte1;  ULONG SpareLong0;
  struct _KTHREAD *Thread; //当前线程的KTHREAD
  LIST_ENTRY ApcListEntry; //当前线程的APC链表
  PKKERNEL_ROUTINE KernelRoutine; //
  PKRUNDOWN_ROUTINE RundownRoutine; //
  PKNORMAL_ROUTINE NormalRoutine; //
  PVOID NormalContext; //用户定义的Apc函数
  PVOID SystemArgument1; //用户Apc函数的参数
  PVOID SystemArgument2;//
  CCHAR ApcStateIndex; //Apc状态
  KPROCESSOR_MODE ApcMode; //Apc所处的Mode,UserMode/KernelMode
  BOOLEAN Inserted;     //是否已经被插入队列} KAPC, *PKAPC, *RESTRICTED_POINTER PRKAPC;
}KAPC, *PKAPC;

根据KeInitializeApc传入参数,Apc被赋值如下:
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
Apc->KernelRoutine = PspQueueApcSpecialApc;
Apc->RundownRoutine = NULL;
Apc->NormalRoutine = ApcRoutine;//如果使用QueueUserApc,其实就是IntCallUserApcApc->NormalContext = NormalContext;//pfnApc;//用户指定的Apc函数Apc->Type = ApcObject;//如果参数指定的是CurrentApcEnvironment,直接赋值Thread->ApcStateIndexApc->ApcStateIndex = Thread->ApcStateIndex;//不是则Apc->ApcStateIndex = OriginalApcEnvironment;////如果参数ApcRoutine不是NULLApc->ApcMode = Mode;
Apc->NormalContext = Context;//是NULLApc->ApcMode = KernelMode;
Apc->NormalContext = NULL;

Apc->Inserted = False;

其中关于ApcStateIndex有4中值,如下:
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
// APC Environment Types
typedef enum _KAPC_ENVIRONMENT{
    OriginalApcEnvironment,//0
    AttachedApcEnvironment,//1
    CurrentApcEnvironment,//2
    InsertApcEnvironment
} KAPC_ENVIRONMENT;

Apc->KernelRoutine总是有值的,被赋值为PspQueueApcSpecialApc,用于Apc结束时候释放Apc对象内存
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
VOID
NTAPI
PspQueueApcSpecialApc(IN PKAPC Apc, 
                     IN OUT PKNORMAL_ROUTINE* NormalRoutine,  
                     IN OUT PVOID* NormalContext,  
                     IN OUT PVOID* SystemArgument1, 
                     IN OUT PVOID* SystemArgument2)
{    /* Free the APC and do nothing else */
    ExFreePool(Apc);
}
2. 插入APC队列
通过KeInsertQueueApc插入队列,在队列中等待被上菜...
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
VOID
FASTCALL
KiInsertQueueApc(IN PKAPC Apc,
        IN KPRIORITY PriorityBoost)
{
        if (Apc->ApcStateIndex == InsertApcEnvironment)
        {
                Apc->ApcStateIndex = Thread->ApcStateIndex;
        }
        //PKAPC_STATE ApcStatePointer[2];//说明ApcStateIndex只能是
        //OriginalApcEnvironment,//0
        //AttachedApcEnvironment,//1
        //从Thread的ApcStatePointer取出对应的ApcState
        ApcState = Thread->ApcStatePointer[(UCHAR)Apc->ApcStateIndex];
        ApcMode = Apc->ApcMode;

        ASSERT(Apc->Inserted == TRUE);
        /* 插入队列的三种方式:
         * 1) Kernel APC with Normal Routine or User APC = Put it at the end of the List
         * 2) User APC which is PsExitSpecialApc = Put it at the front of the List
         * 3) Kernel APC without Normal Routine = Put it at the end of the No-Normal Routine Kernel APC list
         */
         //PsExitSpecialApc

        if (Thread->ApcStateIndex == Apc->ApcStateIndex)
        {
                if (当前线程) {
                        if (KernelMode) {
                                Thread->ApcState.KernelApcPending = TRUE;                
                                if (!Thread->SpecialApcDisable)
                                {                        //中断线程当前执行六??
                                        /* They're not, so request the interrupt */
                                        HalRequestSoftwareInterrupt(APC_LEVEL);
                                }
                        }
                }
                else {
                        if (KernelMode) {
                                Thread->ApcState.KernelApcPending = TRUE;                
                                if (Thread->State == Running) HalRequestSoftwareInterrupt(APC_LEVEL);               
                                else if (一堆条件) {
                                        KiUnwaitThread(Thread, Status, PriorityBoost);//唤醒线程
                                }

                        }
                        else {
                                if ((Thread->State == Waiting) &&
                                        (Thread->WaitMode == UserMode) &&
                                        ((Thread->Alertable) || //
                                        (Thread->ApcState.UserApcPending)))
                                {                    /* Set user-mode APC pending */
                                        Thread->ApcState.UserApcPending = TRUE;
                                        Status = STATUS_USER_APC;
                                        KiUnwaitThread(Thread, Status, PriorityBoost);//唤醒线程
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}
先不管Apc是怎么得到执行的,来看看KAPC_STATE
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
typedef struct _KAPC_STATE
{
    LIST_ENTRY ApcListHead[2];//UserMode/KernelMode的两个链表
    struct _KPROCESS *Process;
    BOOLEAN KernelApcInProgress;
    BOOLEAN KernelApcPending; //等待执行
    BOOLEAN UserApcPending; //等待执行
} KAPC_STATE, *PKAPC_STATE, *RESTRICTED_POINTER PRKAPC_STATE;
其中ApcListHead保存了线程的两个Apc链表,分别对应UserMode和KernelMode。Thread->ApcState表示当前需要执行的ApcState,可能是挂靠进程的Thread->SavedApcState表示挂靠后保存的当前线程的ApcState,KTHREAD的ApcStatePointer[2]字段保存了两个ApcState的指针具体看下面的代码
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
KeAttachProcess->
VOID
NTAPI
KiAttachProcess(IN PKTHREAD Thread,
                IN PKPROCESS Process,
                IN PKLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE ApcLock,
                IN PRKAPC_STATE SavedApcState //&Thread->SavedApcThread
                )
{/* Swap the APC Environment */
    KiMoveApcState(&Thread->ApcState, SavedApcState); //把当前ApcState保存到SavedApcState

    /* Reinitialize Apc State */
    InitializeListHead(&Thread->ApcState.ApcListHead[KernelMode]);
    InitializeListHead(&Thread->ApcState.ApcListHead[UserMode]);
    Thread->ApcState.Process = Process;
    Thread->ApcState.KernelApcInProgress = FALSE;
    Thread->ApcState.KernelApcPending = FALSE;
    Thread->ApcState.UserApcPending = FALSE;    /* Update Environment Pointers if needed*/
    if (SavedApcState == &Thread->SavedApcState)
    {
        Thread->ApcStatePointer[OriginalApcEnvironment] = &Thread->
                                                          SavedApcState;//
        Thread->ApcStatePointer[AttachedApcEnvironment] = &Thread->ApcState;
        Thread->ApcStateIndex = AttachedApcEnvironment; //index变成了AttachedApcEnvironment
    }
}
来一个结构图
上菜吃饭
Apc已经点了,什么时候才能端上来呢?我们接着看...Apc投递
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
线程wait、线程切换到应用层、线程被挂起等,一旦线程有空隙了,windows就会把apc队列顺便执行一遍

搜索NormalRoutineKernelRoutine字段,找到KiDeliverApc,这个函数是具体分发Apc的函数
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
VOID
NTAPI
KiDeliverApc(IN KPROCESSOR_MODE DeliveryMode,             IN PKEXCEPTION_FRAME ExceptionFrame,             IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
             
 * @remarks First, Special APCs are delivered, followed by Kernel-Mode APCs and
 *          User-Mode APCs. Note that the TrapFrame is only valid if the
 *          delivery mode is User-Mode.
 *          Upon entry, this routine executes at APC_LEVEL.

那在哪里调用的KiDeliverApc的呢,找到多处
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
//hal\halx86\generic\irq.S.globl _HalpApcInterrupt2ndEntry.func HalpApcInterrupt2ndEntry]//hal\halx86\generic\irql.cVOID HalpLowerIrql(KIRQL NewIrql);//暂时忽略上面两个了//ke\i386\trap.s.func KiServiceExit
_KiServiceExit:    /* Disable interrupts */
    cli    /* Check for, and deliver, User-Mode APCs if needed */
    CHECK_FOR_APC_DELIVER 1 //

    /* Exit and cleanup */
    TRAP_EPILOG FromSystemCall, DoRestorePreviousMode, DoNotRestoreSegments, DoNotRestoreVolatiles, DoRestoreEverything
.endfunc

根据《windows内核情景分析》介绍, 执行用户APC的时机在从内核返回用户空间的途中(可能是系统调用、中断、异常处理之后需要返回用户空间)
也就是肯定会经过_KiServiceExit,那就跟着来看看吧。
  • CHECK_FOR_APC_DELIVER宏 检查是不是需要投递Apc,具体检查trapframe是不是指向返回用户模式的,是则继续检查用户模式Apc是否需要投递。 参数:ebp = PKTRAP_FRAME,PreserveEax
  • trap_frame.Eflags == EFLAGS_V86_MASK,运行在V86模式,不检查是否是用户模式的trap_frame
  • trap_frame.Segcs != 1(KernelMode),表示是用户模式
  • kthread = PCR[KPCR_CURRENT_THREAD],kthread.alerted = 0,置为不可唤醒
  • kthread->ApcState.UserApcPending 是FALSE,啥也不做,TRUE才进行投递
  • 如果PreserveEax=1,保存eax,保存一些IRQL提升会清除的信息到trap_frame,fs,ds,es,gs
  • 提示irql到APC_LEVEL
  • 调用KiDeliverApc(UserMode, 0, trap_frame);
  • 恢复irql
  • 如果PreserveEax=1,恢复eax

  • TRAP_EPILOG是自陷处理,参数:ebp = PKTRAP_FRAME

[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
// This macro creates an epilogue for leaving any system trap. // It is used for exiting system calls, exceptions, interrupts and generic // traps.

  • 通过TrapFrame恢复一堆寄存器、堆栈信息,然后sysexit回到用户态空间
继续看一下调用KiDeliverApc内部究竟是怎么处理的
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
KiDeliverApc(IN KPROCESSOR_MODE DeliveryMode,
             IN PKEXCEPTION_FRAME ExceptionFrame,
             IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame) //系统空间堆栈的“自陷框架”{//1. 保存原来的trap_frameOldTrapFrame = Thread->TrapFrame;
Thread->TrapFrame = TrapFrame;/* Clear Kernel APC Pending */Thread->ApcState.KernelApcPending = FALSE;/* Check if Special APCs are disabled */if (Thread->SpecialApcDisable) goto Quickie;//2. 先投递内核Apc,循环投递队列中所有的内核apc,不涉及切换到用户空间while (!IsListEmpty(&Thread->ApcState.ApcListHead[KernelMode]))
{    //Thread->ApcQueueLock加锁访问
    //取出一个Apc
    ApcListEntry = Thread->ApcState.ApcListHead[KernelMode].Flink;
    Apc = CONTAINING_RECORD(ApcListEntry, KAPC, ApcListEntry);
    NormalRoutine = Apc->NormalRoutine;
    KernelRoutine = Apc->KernelRoutine;
    NormalContext = Apc->NormalContext;
    SystemArgument1 = Apc->SystemArgument1;
    SystemArgument2 = Apc->SystemArgument2;    
    //特殊Apc,特指内核Apc,但是Apc的NormalRoutine是空的
    if (!NormalRoutine) {        //将Apc出队列,然通过KernelRoutine调用内核Apc响应函数
        KernelRoutine(Apc,
                          &NormalRoutine,
                          &NormalContext,
                          &SystemArgument1,
                          &SystemArgument2);
    } else {        //普通的内核Apc
        if ((Thread->ApcState.KernelApcInProgress) ||
                (Thread->KernelApcDisable))
            { //退出,必须安全才会投递
            }        ////将Apc出队列,然通过KernelRoutine调用内核Apc响应函数
        KernelRoutine(Apc,
                          &NormalRoutine, //内部可能修改NormalRoutine
                          &NormalContext,
                          &SystemArgument1,
                          &SystemArgument2);        
        //如果NormalRoutine依然不为空,在调用NormalRoutine
        if (NormalRoutine)
        {            /* At Passive Level, an APC can be prempted by a Special APC */
            Thread->ApcState.KernelApcInProgress = TRUE;
            KeLowerIrql(PASSIVE_LEVEL); //将到PASSIVE_LEVEL执行

            /* Call and Raise IRQ back to APC_LEVEL */
            NormalRoutine(NormalContext, SystemArgument1, SystemArgument2);
            KeRaiseIrql(APC_LEVEL, &ApcLock.OldIrql);
        }
        Thread->ApcState.KernelApcInProgress = FALSE;        //继续循环
    }
}//3. 投递完内核apc,如果KiDeliverApc目标是用户apc,那么继续投递用户apc//每次值投递一个User mode Apcif ((DeliveryMode == UserMode) &&
        !(IsListEmpty(&Thread->ApcState.ApcListHead[UserMode])) &&
         (Thread->ApcState.UserApcPending)) //TRUE  {
    Thread->ApcState.UserApcPending = FALSE;    //取出第一个Apc
    //先调用他的KernelRoutine
    KernelRoutine(Apc,
                  &NormalRoutine,
                  &NormalContext,
                  &SystemArgument1,
                  &SystemArgument2);    /* Check if there's no normal routine */
    if (!NormalRoutine)
    {        /* Check if more User APCs are Pending */
        KeTestAlertThread(UserMode);
    }    else
    {        /* Set up the Trap Frame and prepare for Execution in NTDLL.DLL */
        //不是直接调用NormalRoutine,因为他是用户太的函数,需要切换到用户空间才能执行
        KiInitializeUserApc(ExceptionFrame,
                            TrapFrame,
                            NormalRoutine,
                            NormalContext,
                            SystemArgument1,
                            SystemArgument2);
    }                  
}
根据注释应该很清楚deliver的逻辑了,还是在看张图
CHECK_FOR_APC_DELIVER用户态Apc的delvier有个重点,Thread->ApcState.UserApcPending必须是TRUE,那什么时候才会是TRUE,我蛮来看看
  • 在KiInsertQueueApc,如果线程等待,且Alertable是TRUE

[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
else if ((Thread->State == Waiting) &&
                     (Thread->WaitMode == UserMode) &&
                     ((Thread->Alertable) || //
                      (Thread->ApcState.UserApcPending)))
            {                /* Set user-mode APC pending */
                Thread->ApcState.UserApcPending = TRUE;
                Status = STATUS_USER_APC;
                goto Unwait;
            }

  • KiCheckAlertability中(wrk中是TestForAlertPending)

[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
FORCEINLINE
NTSTATUS
KiCheckAlertability(IN PKTHREAD Thread,
                    IN BOOLEAN Alertable,
                    IN KPROCESSOR_MODE WaitMode)
{    /* Check if the wait is alertable */
    if (Alertable)
    {        /* It is, first check if the thread is alerted in this mode */
        if (Thread->Alerted[WaitMode])
        {            /* It is, so bail out of the wait */
            Thread->Alerted[WaitMode] = FALSE;            return STATUS_ALERTED;
        }        else if ((WaitMode != KernelMode) &&
                (!IsListEmpty(&Thread->ApcState.ApcListHead[UserMode])))
        {            /* It's isn't, but this is a user wait with queued user APCs */
            Thread->ApcState.UserApcPending = TRUE;            return STATUS_USER_APC;

两种情况都需要Alertable = TRUE,这个字段表示线程是唤醒的,也就是说只有可唤醒的线程,才能拿投递他的用态APC,否则不会
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
SleepEx, WaitForSingleObject,WaitForMultipleObjects都可以设置线程为Alertable

接着继续看看KiInitializeUserApc是怎么切换到用户空间执行的用户态函数
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
VOIDNTAPI
KiInitializeUserApc(IN PKEXCEPTION_FRAME ExceptionFrame,                    IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame,                    IN PKNORMAL_ROUTINE NormalRoutine,                    IN PVOID NormalContext,                    IN PVOID SystemArgument1,                    IN PVOID SystemArgument2)
{    //V86模式下,不投递

     /* Save the full context */
    Context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_FULL | CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
    KeTrapFrameToContext(TrapFrame, ExceptionFrame, &Context);    
    //检查不是KernleMode
    ASSERT((TrapFrame->SegCs & MODE_MASK) != KernelMode);    
    ...
    
    /* Get the aligned size */
    AlignedEsp = Context.Esp & ~3;//来自于TrapFrame.HardwareEsp或TempEsp
    //Context和4个参数的长度
    ContextLength = CONTEXT_ALIGNED_SIZE + (4 * sizeof(ULONG_PTR));    //将原始堆栈扩展ContextLength,用来保存Context和参数
    Stack = ((AlignedEsp - 8) & ~3) - ContextLength;    /* Probe the stack */
    ProbeForWrite((PVOID)Stack, AlignedEsp - Stack, 1);
    ASSERT(!(Stack & 3));    /* Copy data into it */
    //(4 * sizeof(ULONG_PTR)))是后面4个参数的位置,然后接着拷贝Context,将老的TrapFrame内容拷贝到用户太堆栈中
    RtlCopyMemory((PVOID)(Stack + (4 * sizeof(ULONG_PTR))),                  &Context,
                  sizeof(CONTEXT));    /* Run at APC dispatcher */
    TrapFrame->Eip = (ULONG)KeUserApcDispatcher; //KeUserApcDispatcher保存的其实就是KiUserApcDispatcher,是用户空间函数
    TrapFrame->HardwareEsp = Stack;//栈顶

    /* Setup Ring 3 state */
    TrapFrame->SegCs = Ke386SanitizeSeg(KGDT_R3_CODE, UserMode);
    TrapFrame->HardwareSegSs = Ke386SanitizeSeg(KGDT_R3_DATA, UserMode);
    TrapFrame->SegDs = Ke386SanitizeSeg(KGDT_R3_DATA, UserMode);
    TrapFrame->SegEs = Ke386SanitizeSeg(KGDT_R3_DATA, UserMode);
    TrapFrame->SegFs = Ke386SanitizeSeg(KGDT_R3_TEB, UserMode);
    TrapFrame->SegGs = 0;
    TrapFrame->ErrCode = 0;    /* Sanitize EFLAGS */
    TrapFrame->EFlags = Ke386SanitizeFlags(Context.EFlags, UserMode);    /* Check if thread has IOPL and force it enabled if so */
    if (KeGetCurrentThread()->Iopl) TrapFrame->EFlags |= 0x3000;    /* Setup the stack */
    *(PULONG_PTR)(Stack + 0 * sizeof(ULONG_PTR)) = (ULONG_PTR)NormalRoutine;
    *(PULONG_PTR)(Stack + 1 * sizeof(ULONG_PTR)) = (ULONG_PTR)NormalContext;
    *(PULONG_PTR)(Stack + 2 * sizeof(ULONG_PTR)) = (ULONG_PTR)SystemArgument1;
    *(PULONG_PTR)(Stack + 3 * sizeof(ULONG_PTR)) = (ULONG_PTR)SystemArgument2;    ...
    }

执行流程根据注释应该很清楚了,这里要解释一下TrapFrame。
CPU进入内核之后,内核堆栈就会有个TrapFrame,保存的是用户空间的线程(因进入内核原因不同,可能是自陷、中断、异常框架,都是一样的结构)。
CPU返回用户空间时会使用这个TrapFrame,才能正确返回原来的断点,并回复寄存器的状态 这里为了让Apc返回到用户空间执行,就会修改这个TrapFrame,
原来的TrapFrame就需要保存,这里保存在了用户空间堆栈中(CONTEXT) 执行完Apc函数之后,执行一个NtContinue,将这个CONTEXT作为参数,这样保存的TrapFrame就会还原到原来的状态,
然后CPU又能正常回之前的用户空间了。
KiDeliverApc完了之后,回到_KiServiceExit,会使用被修改过的TrapFrame回到用户空间,执行指定的KiUserApcDispatcher(ntdll提供)
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
//根据这个执行KiUserApcDispatcher
TrapFrame->Eip = (ULONG)KeUserApcDispatcher; //其实就是KiUserApcDispatcher,是用户空间函数
TrapFrame->HardwareEsp = Stack;//栈顶

.func [url=mailto:KiUserApcDispatcher@16.globl]KiUserApcDispatcher@16.globl[/url] _KiUserApcDispatcher@16_KiUserApcDispatcher@16:

    /* Setup SEH stack */    lea eax, [esp+CONTEXT_ALIGNED_SIZE+16];原始堆栈的位置,SEH
    mov ecx, fs:[TEB_EXCEPTION_LIST]    mov edx, offset _KiUserApcExceptionHandler    mov [eax], ecx
    mov [eax+4], edx

    /* Enable SEH */    mov fs:[TEB_EXCEPTION_LIST], eax

    /* Put the Context in EDI */    pop eax;弹出第一个参数
    lea edi, [esp+12];context的位置

    /* Call the APC Routine */    call eax //调用IntCallUserApc

    /* Restore exception list */    mov ecx, [edi+CONTEXT_ALIGNED_SIZE]    mov fs:[TEB_EXCEPTION_LIST], ecx

    /* Switch back to the context */    push 1
    push edi;Context
    call _ZwContinue@8 //正常是不会返回的

    /* Save callback return value */    mov esi, eax

    /* Raise status */StatusRaiseApc:
    push esi
    call _RtlRaiseStatus@4 //如果ZwContinue失败了,这里处理    jmp StatusRaiseApc    ret 16.endfunc
KiUserApcDispatcher其实挺简单的,通过esp弹出APc函数,然后调用,就进入了IntCallUserApc,

恢复TrapFrame
执行完成后,调用_ZwContinue(Context, 1),回到内核回复之前修改TrapFrame,也会重新检查是否有Apc需要投递,有则继续投递, 重复上面的步骤,直到没有了则可以回到之前被中断的用户态的断点处。
[C] 纯文本查看 复制代码
.func NtContinue@8_NtContinue@8:

    /* NOTE: We -must- be called by Zw* to have the right frame! */
    /* Push the stack frame */    push ebp ; 指向本次调用的自陷框架,记为T1

    /* Get the current thread and restore its trap frame */    mov ebx, PCR[KPCR_CURRENT_THREAD]    mov edx, [ebp+KTRAP_FRAME_EDX]    mov [ebx+KTHREAD_TRAP_FRAME], edx;thread->TrapFrame = edx

    /* Set up stack frame */    mov ebp, esp ; ESP指向新的框架(函数调用框架)

    /* Save the parameters */    mov eax, [ebp+0] ; 原来的EBP,就是自陷框架指针,就是T1
    mov ecx, [ebp+8] ; Context

    /* Call KiContinue */    push eax ;TrapFrame
    push 0 ;ExceptionFrame
    push ecx ;Context
    call _KiContinue@12 ; 将Context恢复到T1中

    /* Check if we failed (bad context record) */    or eax, eax
    jnz Error

    /* Check if test alert was requested */    cmp dword ptr [ebp+12], 0
    je DontTest

    /* Test alert for the thread */    mov al, [ebx+KTHREAD_PREVIOUS_MODE]    push eax
    call _KeTestAlertThread@4 ; 检查用户模式APC队列是否为空,不空将UserApcPending置为TRUEDontTest:
    /* Return to previous context */    pop ebp
    mov esp, ebp
    jmp _KiServiceExit2 ; 本质和_KiServiceExit相同,如果还有用户APC,会继续投递,直到投递完,才会回到用户被中断的点Error:
    pop ebp
    mov esp, ebp
    jmp _KiServiceExit.endfunc

下面将_KiServiceExit到IntCallUserApc的流程总结一下:

到这里,终于执行到了用户的Apc函数。
结账走人到这,APC流程基本弄清楚了。下一篇将结合APC机制分析一下最近比较新的AtomBombing注入技术的详细实现和各个细节。参考
  • Reactos内核情景源码分析
  • 线程的Alertable与User APC

如果大家觉得还不错,欢迎关注我的博客:http://anhkgg.github.io/win-apc-analyze1/
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乎乎 发表于 2020-3-5 07:47
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