本帖最后由 鸭鸭鸭？ 于 2021-1-5 17:35 编辑
吾爱已经有很多类似的工具了，但是写了，还是发出来大家批评一下
一、主要功能：
1.成语解释，输入成语，可以匹配出对应的成语释义；
2.成语接龙，只取输入的最后一个字进行匹配，所以输入一个字还是一个成语不影响接龙；
3.根据输入文字的拼音匹配成语，包含多音字；
4.随机成语，不输入或直接按回车，会随机一个成语。
二、成语文件是自己爬取的，看数量是少了不到100个吧，以下截图。
30893
3万成语
excel共3列，成语-拼音-解释。操作excel的时候，只要遍历第一列就好了。
运行截图：
原谅我这辣眼配色
程序截图
三、最后附上代码，写的很烂，轻点喷。下个不知道要做什么来练手了。
[Asm] 纯文本查看 复制代码 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import random
import sys
from tkinter import *
import xlrd
# 相对路径转化为绝对路径，网上抄的
def resource_path(relative_path):
"""返回资源绝对路径。"""
if hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'):
# PyInstaller会创建临时文件夹temp
# 并把路径存储在_MEIPASS中
base_path = sys._MEIPASS
else:
base_path = os.path.abspath('.')
return os.path.join(base_path, relative_path)
# excel存放位置，读取第一个sheet
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(resource_path('./成语大全.xls'))
sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)
# 获取整行和整列的值（数组）
rows = sheet.row_values(0) # 第一行
cols = sheet.col_values(0) # 第一列
# 获取excel行数
row = sheet.nrows
def getinput():
"""
:return: s,p 成语第一个字和拼音列表
"""
n = 0
j = 0
s = inp.get().strip()
l = []
for i in cols:
if s == '':
s = ''
p = ''
return s, p
elif i != '' and s != '' and i[0] != s[-1]:
for k in cols:
if k != '' and s != '' and k[0] == s[-1]:
p = sheet.cell(j, 1).value.split()[0]
l.append(p)
j += 1
break
n += 1
# 列表去重
l = set(l)
l = list(l)
return s, l
# for i in cols:
# if s == '':
# s = ''
# p = ''
# return s, p
# elif i != '' and s != '' and i[0] != s[-1]:
# for k in cols:
# if k != '' and s != '' and k[0] == s[-1]:
# p = sheet.cell(j, 1).value.split()[0]
# return s, p
# j += 1
# p = ''
# return s, p
# n += 1
def search():
"""
匹配成语
"""
s, p = getinput()
l1 = []
l2 = []
l3 = []
n = 0
# 清空文本框
txt1.delete(1.0, END)
txt2.delete(1.0, END)
txt4.delete(1.0, END)
# 行1开始，列0开始
# 判断文本框内容，超过10行清空文本框
if txt3.get(11.0) != '':
txt3.delete(1.0, END)
# 遍历第一列
for i in cols:
pinyin = sheet.cell(n, 1).value.split()[0]
# 判断输入与第一列是否相等
if i != '' and s != '' and i == s:
txt1.insert(END, sheet.row_values(n)[0] + ' ')
txt1.insert(END, sheet.row_values(n)[1] + ' ')
txt1.insert(END, sheet.row_values(n)[2])
l2.append(1)
txt3.delete(1.0, END)
# 判断输入的最后一个字与列第一个字是否相等
elif i != '' and s != '' and i[0] == s[-1]:
txt2.insert(END, sheet.row_values(n)[0] + ' ')
txt2.insert(END, sheet.row_values(n)[1] + ' ')
txt2.insert(END, sheet.row_values(n)[2] + '\n' + '--------------------' + '\n')
if sheet.row_values(n - 1)[0] == '':
txt2.insert(END, sheet.row_values(n - 1)[1] + ' ')
txt2.insert(END, sheet.row_values(n - 1)[2] + '\n' + '--------------------' + '\n')
l1.append(1)
txt3.delete(1.0, END)
# 拼音判断
elif i != '' and s != '' and pinyin in p and i[0] != s[-1]:
txt4.insert(END, sheet.row_values(n)[0] + ' ')
txt4.insert(END, sheet.row_values(n)[1] + ' ')
txt4.insert(END, sheet.row_values(n)[2] + '\n' + '--------------------' + '\n')
l3.append(1)
txt4.see(END)
txt3.delete(1.0, END)
n += 1
# 没有输入，就随机一个成语
if s == '':
rn = random.randint(0, row)
txt3.insert(END, sheet.row_values(rn)[0] + ' ')
txt3.insert(END, sheet.row_values(rn)[1] + ' ')
txt3.insert(END, sheet.row_values(rn)[2] + '\n' + '--------------------' + '\n')
txt3.see(END)
# 错误提示
if l1 == [] and s != '' and len(s) < 4:
txt2.insert(END, '没有以%s结尾的成语' % s[-1] + '\n')
txt3.delete(1.0, END)
elif l2 == [] and len(s) >= 4:
txt1.insert(END, '没有这个成语')
txt3.delete(1.0, END)
def gettext():
"""
可变标签
"""
if inp.get().strip() != '':
var.set('以%s结尾的成语' % inp.get().strip()[-1])
inp.delete(0, END)
else:
var.set('以 结尾的成语')
def combination():
"""
组合事件
"""
search()
gettext()
def combination1(self):
"""
用来绑定按键
"""
search()
gettext()
# 实例化窗口
root = Tk()
# 屏幕高和宽
screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight() / 1.6
screen_width = root.winfo_screenwidth() / 3.1
root.geometry('%dx%d+600+200' % (screen_height, screen_width))
root.title('成语接龙')
# 窗口图标
root.iconbitmap(resource_path('./rex.ico'))
# 窗体背景色
root['background'] = 'Beige'
# 窗体透明度
# root.attributes('-alpha', 0.8)
# 定义标签动态变化，一个方法，不懂意思，照搬
var = StringVar()
var.set('以 结尾的成语')
# 输入框
inp = Entry(root, cursor='mouse', insertbackground='red', highlightcolor='black', highlightthickness=1)
inp.place(relx=0.15, rely=0.02, relheight=0.05, relwidth=0.3)
# 滚动条
scroll = Scrollbar(root)
scroll.place(relx=0.93, rely=0.28, relheight=0.35)
# 按钮
btn1 = Button(root, text='查询', command=combination)
root.bind('<Return>', combination1)
# 标签
lb1 = Label(root, bg='Beige', text='请输入：')
lb2 = Label(root, bg='Beige', text='成语解释')
lb3 = Label(root, bg='Beige', textvariable=var)
lb4 = Label(root, bg='Beige', text='随机成语')
lb5 = Label(root, bg='Beige', text='尾字音相同的成语')
# 文本框
txt1 = Text(root, font=('', 11), bg='GhostWhite', fg='IndianRed')
txt2 = Text(root, font=('', 11), bg='GhostWhite', fg='MediumVioletRed')
txt3 = Text(root, font=('', 11), bg='GhostWhite', fg='DodgerBlue')
txt4 = Text(root, font=('', 11), bg='GhostWhite', fg='MediumVioletRed')
# 绑定滚动条
scroll.config(command=txt2.yview)
txt2.config(yscrollcommand=scroll.set)
# 以下都是设置位置，大小信息
btn1.place(relx=0.46, rely=0.02, relheight=0.05, relwidth=0.05)
lb1.place(relx=0.066, rely=0.02, relheight=0.05, relwidth=0.08)
lb2.place(relx=0.066, rely=0.11, relheight=0.03, relwidth=0.076)
lb3.place(relx=0.066, rely=0.25, relheight=0.03, relwidth=0.125)
lb4.place(relx=0.066, rely=0.63, relheight=0.03, relwidth=0.076)
lb5.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.62, relheight=0.05, relwidth=0.15)
txt1.place(relx=0.07, rely=0.14, relheight=0.11, relwidth=0.863)
txt2.place(relx=0.07, rely=0.28, relheight=0.35, relwidth=0.863)
txt3.place(relx=0.07, rely=0.66, relheight=0.33, relwidth=0.43)
txt4.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.66, relheight=0.33, relwidth=0.43)
if __name__ == '__main__':
root.mainloop() 附件：https://cloud.189.cn/t/yaQ3qmemyAJ3（访问码：7ao6） |
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发表于 2021-1-5 17:09
