用Babel解析AST处理OB混淆JS代码:去除控制流平坦化、处理常量串隐藏、MemberExpression Array Notation转Dot Notation……
用Babel解析AST处理OB混淆JS代码(一):搭环境(含IDEA配置eslint踩坑记录)
依赖
yarn add shelljs -D
# 如果有现成的package.json,只运行这个就行
yarn
package.json
指定的主要依赖如下:
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/preset-typescript": "^7.18.6",
"@types/babel__core": "^7.1.19",
"@types/babel__traverse": "^7.18.0",
"@types/node": "^18.7.13",
"@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.35.1",
"@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.35.1",
"eslint": "8.22.0",
"shelljs": "^0.8.5"
},
"dependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.18.13",
"@babel/parser": "^7.18.13",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.18.10",
"@babel/traverse": "^7.18.13",
"ts-node": "^10.9.1",
"typescript": "^4.7.4"
}
【52pojie】用Babel解析AST处理OB混淆JS代码:https://www.52pojie.cn/thread-1700036-1-1.html
本系列所有代码都基于GitHub仓库:https://github.com/Hans774882968/control-flow-flattening-remove-public
作者:hans774882968以及hans774882968以及hans774882968
引言
AST(Abstract Syntax Tree,抽象语法树),简称语法树(Syntax Tree),是源代码的抽象语法结构的树状表现形式,树上的每个节点都表示源代码中的一种结构。语法树不是某一种编程语言独有的,JavaScript、Python、Java、Golang等几乎所有编程语言都有语法树。
AST 的用途很广:IDE 的语法高亮、代码检查、格式化、压缩、转译等,使用AST来处理源代码都是最方便的。又比如ES5
和ES6
语法有不少差异,为了向后兼容,在实际应用中需要进行转换,这个场景用AST也是最方便的。AST并不是为了逆向而生,但做逆向学会了AST,在解混淆时会更方便。
原本只打算用AST来去除JS代码的控制流平坦化,但发现只有先熟悉AST的相关操作,才能更好地完成这个目标。索性我把一篇blog拆成一个系列,来讲清楚所有相关知识。相信在看到这个系列以后,大家都会感慨AST真简单!如果和我一样鶸,就把这些代码跑一遍,很快就能学会!
技术选型
- shelljs:在nodejs中执行cmd命令。
- Babel:解析AST,修改AST并重新生成代码。在 astexplorer 中还展示了
recast
等包,它们都能做这件事。
- eslint:检查代码格式是否符合规范,并尝试自动format代码。
- TypeScript
这里只有Babel
是必须的,但为了在提升开发效率的同时保证代码的健壮,还是建议把TS、eslint配好。
为什么要用TypeScript
- Babel的官方文档语焉不详,TypeScript的类型提示结合IDE是更好的文档。
- 写类型守卫的过程是在倒逼自己去思考各种边界情况,写出更健壮的代码。
IDEA配置eslint踩坑记录
每次配置eslint,eslint都有新的方式来折磨我,我愿称之为yyds。
eslint报错:TypeError: this.options.parse is not a function
IDEA配置的eslint不要大于等于8.23.0
,否则你会遇到这个错误:
TypeError: this.options.parse is not a function
那么我们的package.json
得这么写:"eslint": "8.22.0"
。
eslint报cliEngine的错
打开<IDEA安装目录>\plugins\JavaScriptLanguage\languageService\eslint\bin\eslint-plugin.js
。
// 旧版用
this.cliEngine = require(this.basicPath + "lib/cli-engine");
// 新版用
this.cliEngine = require(this.basicPath + "lib/cli-engine").CLIEngine;
当然有兼容的写法:?.
即可,但es2020很可能不支持,自己polyfill一下就行。
yarn add
之后,要根据参考链接3来配置:
Languages & Frameworks -> JavaScript -> Code Quality Tools -> ESLint
,勾选Enable,然后填相关的字段。
设置 -> ESLint Settings
,勾选Enable,然后填Path to eslint bin
,勾选Auto fix errors
等字段。
- 打开
设置 -> Keymap
搜索Fix ESLint Problems
,配置快捷键。
看到JS / TS
代码标红,并且能按快捷键format代码就成功了。总之能配置的都配置一下,免得它老不生效……
后续:呵呵呵这次IDEA叕不能显示TypeScript的eslint错误了,明明啥都装了……幸好还能通过npm run lint
来format。不得不说eslint永远得神……
动态指定执行命令(1)用npm scripts+nodejs脚本解决
希望实现:在项目根目录输入命令npm run cff <fname>
,自动执行tsc && node src/<fname>.js
。
这方面资料少得可怜,参考链接1已经是能找到的里面最好的了。
根据参考链接1,尝试过在package.json
里加fname
属性,然后读取%npm_package_fname%
,但发现读不到值,因为必须放到package.json
的config
属性里;也尝试过在package.json
的config
对象里加自定义属性fname
,这次%npm_package_fname%
能读到值但无法修改。于是我们只能用最麻烦但最灵活的方案了:
用nodejs写个脚本,然后用npm scripts包装一下。
放在项目根目录下的cff.js
:
const process = require('process');
const shell = require('shelljs');
const args = process.argv.slice(2);
if (!args.length) {
console.log('Usage: npm run cff <file_name>');
process.exit(0);
}
const fname = args[0];
shell.exec(`tsc && node src/${fname}.js`);
依赖:
yarn add shelljs -D
给一个demo(src/check_pass_demo.ts
)最简单的代码:
import fs from 'fs';
function getFile (path: string) {
return fs.readFileSync(path, 'utf-8');
}
const jsCode = getFile('src/inputs/check_pass_demo.js'); // 运行者不是自己,所以要相对于项目根目录
console.log(jsCode.substring(0, 60));
运行命令:
npm run cff check_pass_demo
动态指定执行命令更好的做法(2)%npmconfig<参数名>%
这种方式更好,甚至支持多个参数。package.json
的scripts
添加:
"scripts": {
"xxx": "node %npm_config_x1%/%npm_config_x2%.js"
}
命令:
npm run xxx --x1=src --x2=hw
虽然输出的命令是node %npm_config_x1%/%npm_config_x2%.js
,但是确实执行的是node src/hw.js
。值得注意的是,yarn xxx --x1=src --x2=hw
会报错,暂时不清楚原因。
动态指定执行命令(3)基于ts-node
基于ts-node
的好处是:不再需要用tsc
命令生成多余的js文件。新增命令:
{
"scripts": {
"exp": "node --loader ts-node/esm %npm_config_fname%"
}
}
食用方式:npm run exp --fname=src/switch_cff_demo.ts
。
TypeScript配置Jest单元测试
首先执行命令:
yarn add jest ts-jest @types/jest -D
# npx从npm5.2版本开始,就与npm捆绑在一起,所以可以直接用npx命令。如果不行就yarn add global npx
# 创建jest.config.js
npx ts-jest config:init
yarn add babel-jest @babel/core @babel/preset-env @babel/preset-typescript -D
npx
命令生成的jest.config.js
:
/** @type {import('ts-jest').JestConfigWithTsJest} */
module.exports = {
preset: 'ts-jest',
testEnvironment: 'node'
};
接着,根据官方文档(参考链接8),为了让Jest支持TS,必须配置好Babel。新建babel.config.js
:
module.exports = {
presets: [
['@babel/preset-env', { targets: { node: 'current' }}],
'@babel/preset-typescript'
]
};
然后,在package.json文件中添加命令,方便我们执行测试命令:
"scripts": {
"test": "jest",
"test:help": "jest --help",
}
环境配好了,可以开始写代码了!test/translate_literal.test.ts
(文件名必须以.test.ts
结尾,文件所处的位置倒不重要):
import { translateLiteral } from '../src/translate_literal';
import * as parser from '@babel/parser';
import generator from '@babel/generator';
test('Unicode Escape Sequence', () => {
const jsCode = 'const s=\'\x66\x6c\x61\x67\x7b\u522b\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u7761\u5927\u89c9\u53bb\uff01\x7d\';';
const expected = 'const s = \'flag{别学了,睡大觉去!}\';';
const ast = parser.parse(jsCode);
translateLiteral(ast);
const { code: res } = generator(ast);
expect(res).toBe(expected);
});
// 目前translateLiteral不支持010 = 8的识别
test('Numbers', () => {
const jsCode = 'const v = 0x31 + 0o10 + 0b100 + 2;';
const expected = 'const v = 49 + 8 + 4 + 2;';
const ast = parser.parse(jsCode);
translateLiteral(ast);
const { code: res } = generator(ast);
expect(res).toBe(expected);
});
执行单测可以用命令:
yarn test
也可以直接点击代码行号旁边绿色的三角形。
参考资料
- npm package.json scripts 传递参数的解决方案:https://juejin.cn/post/7032919800662016031
- node执行shell命令:https://www.jianshu.com/p/c0d31513953a
- IDEA配置eslint:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33850015/article/details/91369049
- 利用AST对抗js混淆(三) 控制流平坦化(Control Flow Flattening)的处理:https://blog.csdn.net/lacoucou/article/details/113665767
- Babel AST节点介绍:https://www.jianshu.com/p/4f27f4aa576f
- Babel还原不直观的编码字符串或数值:https://lzc6244.github.io/2021/07/28/Babel%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B4%E8%A7%82%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2%E6%88%96%E6%95%B0%E5%80%BC.html
- AST在js逆向中switch-case反控制流平坦化:https://blog.csdn.net/Python_DJ/article/details/126882432
- Jest官方文档:https://jestjs.io/zh-Hans/docs/getting-started#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-typescript
用Babel解析AST处理OB混淆JS代码(二):一些通用的基本操作
引言
在开始用AST来进行JS代码的修改之前,我们先通过一些例子看AST的形态。在 astexplorer 中选择编译器@babel/parser
,输入一行代码:obj['x'](1)
。
ExpressionStatement {
type: "ExpressionStatement"
start: 0
end: 11
loc: {start, end, filename, identifierName}
expression: CallExpression {
type: "CallExpression"
start: 0
end: 11
loc: {start, end, filename, identifierName}
callee: MemberExpression {
type: "MemberExpression"
start: 0
end: 8
loc: {start, end, filename, identifierName}
object: Identifier = $node {
type: "Identifier"
start: 0
end: 3
loc: {start, end, filename, identifierName}
name: "obj"
}
computed: true
property: StringLiteral {
type: "StringLiteral"
start: 4
end: 7
loc: {start, end, filename, identifierName}
extra: {rawValue, raw}
value: "x"
}
}
arguments: [
NumericLiteral {
type: "NumericLiteral"
start: 9
end: 10
loc: {start, end, filename, identifierName}
extra: {rawValue, raw}
value: 1
}
]
}
}
归纳出一些特征:
- 因为对象是先取属性,再进行调用,所以AST是
CallExpression
在MemberExpression
的上面。
obj
变量名对应Identifier
,常量串对应StringLiteral
,数字对应NumericLiteral
。
CallExpression
主要关注callee
和arguments
属性,分别表示被调用的函数和参数列表。
MemberExpression
主要关注object
、property
和computed
属性,分别表示对象,属性和是否是计算属性。Dot Notation
和Array Notation
的computed
分别为false
和true
。
我们需要不断地看AST,归纳出特征,才能写出正确的代码。更进一步地说,整篇blog的核心其实只有4个字:特征匹配。受限于编程能力,我也和大家一样,没有能力提供一个放之四海而皆准的AST脚本。承认这一点之后,我们反而可以放开手脚,为每个使用OB的网站进行代码定制,将更多“业务相关”(即只适用于当前网站)的特征用代码表达出来。
作者:hans774882968以及hans774882968以及hans774882968
写AST处理代码的套路
接下来看看AST处理代码的骨架:
import generator from '@babel/generator';
import traverse from '@babel/traverse';
import {
Node,
isIdentifier,
isMemberExpression,
// ...
} from '@babel/types';
const ast = parser.parse(jsCode);
traverse(ast, {
// 在递归遍历子树之前,对是Identifier的节点进行修改
Identifier (path: NodePath<Identifier>) {...}
});
// 省略多个traverse
traverse(ast, {
// 是某种类型的节点,则调用对应的函数进行修改
NumericLiteral (path) {...},
StringLiteral (path) {...}
});
const { code } = generator(ast);
traverse
用dfs遍历AST,并在遍历前后提供钩子给我们,用于修改AST的节点。
我们需要知道关于节点的一些知识。所有的节点都是Node
,用IEDA点击Node
查看类型定义:
export type Node = Accessor | AnyTypeAnnotation | ArgumentPlaceholder | ArrayExpression | ArrayPattern | ArrayTypeAnnotation | ArrowFunctionExpression | AssignmentExpression | AssignmentPattern | AwaitExpression | BigIntLiteral | Binary | BinaryExpression | BindExpression | Block | BlockParent | BlockStatement | BooleanLiteral | BooleanLiteralTypeAnnotation | BooleanTypeAnnotation | BreakStatement | CallExpression | CatchClause | Class | ClassAccessorProperty | ClassBody | ClassDeclaration | ClassExpression | ClassImplements | ClassMethod | ClassPrivateMethod | ClassPrivateProperty | ClassProperty | CompletionStatement | Conditional | ConditionalExpression | ContinueStatement | DebuggerStatement | DecimalLiteral | Declaration | DeclareClass | DeclareExportAllDeclaration | DeclareExportDeclaration | DeclareFunction | DeclareInterface | DeclareModule | DeclareModuleExports | DeclareOpaqueType | DeclareTypeAlias | DeclareVariable | DeclaredPredicate | Decorator | Directive | DirectiveLiteral | DoExpression | DoWhileStatement | EmptyStatement | EmptyTypeAnnotation | EnumBody | EnumBooleanBody | EnumBooleanMember | EnumDeclaration | EnumDefaultedMember | EnumMember | EnumNumberBody | EnumNumberMember | EnumStringBody | EnumStringMember | EnumSymbolBody | ExistsTypeAnnotation | ExportAllDeclaration | ExportDeclaration | ExportDefaultDeclaration | ExportDefaultSpecifier | ExportNamedDeclaration | ExportNamespaceSpecifier | ExportSpecifier | Expression | ExpressionStatement | ExpressionWrapper | File | Flow | FlowBaseAnnotation | FlowDeclaration | FlowPredicate | FlowType | For | ForInStatement | ForOfStatement | ForStatement | ForXStatement | Function | FunctionDeclaration | FunctionExpression | FunctionParent | FunctionTypeAnnotation | FunctionTypeParam | GenericTypeAnnotation | Identifier | IfStatement | Immutable | Import | ImportAttribute | ImportDeclaration | ImportDefaultSpecifier | ImportNamespaceSpecifier | ImportSpecifier | IndexedAccessType | InferredPredicate | InterfaceDeclaration | InterfaceExtends | InterfaceTypeAnnotation | InterpreterDirective | IntersectionTypeAnnotation | JSX | JSXAttribute | JSXClosingElement | JSXClosingFragment | JSXElement | JSXEmptyExpression | JSXExpressionContainer | JSXFragment | JSXIdentifier | JSXMemberExpression | JSXNamespacedName | JSXOpeningElement | JSXOpeningFragment | JSXSpreadAttribute | JSXSpreadChild | JSXText | LVal | LabeledStatement | Literal | LogicalExpression | Loop | MemberExpression | MetaProperty | Method | Miscellaneous | MixedTypeAnnotation | ModuleDeclaration | ModuleExpression | ModuleSpecifier | NewExpression | Noop | NullLiteral | NullLiteralTypeAnnotation | NullableTypeAnnotation | NumberLiteral | NumberLiteralTypeAnnotation | NumberTypeAnnotation | NumericLiteral | ObjectExpression | ObjectMember | ObjectMethod | ObjectPattern | ObjectProperty | ObjectTypeAnnotation | ObjectTypeCallProperty | ObjectTypeIndexer | ObjectTypeInternalSlot | ObjectTypeProperty | ObjectTypeSpreadProperty | OpaqueType | OptionalCallExpression | OptionalIndexedAccessType | OptionalMemberExpression | ParenthesizedExpression | Pattern | PatternLike | PipelineBareFunction | PipelinePrimaryTopicReference | PipelineTopicExpression | Placeholder | Private | PrivateName | Program | Property | Pureish | QualifiedTypeIdentifier | RecordExpression | RegExpLiteral | RegexLiteral | RestElement | RestProperty | ReturnStatement | Scopable | SequenceExpression | SpreadElement | SpreadProperty | Standardized | Statement | StaticBlock | StringLiteral | StringLiteralTypeAnnotation | StringTypeAnnotation | Super | SwitchCase | SwitchStatement | SymbolTypeAnnotation | TSAnyKeyword | TSArrayType | TSAsExpression | TSBaseType | TSBigIntKeyword | TSBooleanKeyword | TSCallSignatureDeclaration | TSConditionalType | TSConstructSignatureDeclaration | TSConstructorType | TSDeclareFunction | TSDeclareMethod | TSEntityName | TSEnumDeclaration | TSEnumMember | TSExportAssignment | TSExpressionWithTypeArguments | TSExternalModuleReference | TSFunctionType | TSImportEqualsDeclaration | TSImportType | TSIndexSignature | TSIndexedAccessType | TSInferType | TSInstantiationExpression | TSInterfaceBody | TSInterfaceDeclaration | TSIntersectionType | TSIntrinsicKeyword | TSLiteralType | TSMappedType | TSMethodSignature | TSModuleBlock | TSModuleDeclaration | TSNamedTupleMember | TSNamespaceExportDeclaration | TSNeverKeyword | TSNonNullExpression | TSNullKeyword | TSNumberKeyword | TSObjectKeyword | TSOptionalType | TSParameterProperty | TSParenthesizedType | TSPropertySignature | TSQualifiedName | TSRestType | TSStringKeyword | TSSymbolKeyword | TSThisType | TSTupleType | TSType | TSTypeAliasDeclaration | TSTypeAnnotation | TSTypeAssertion | TSTypeElement | TSTypeLiteral | TSTypeOperator | TSTypeParameter | TSTypeParameterDeclaration | TSTypeParameterInstantiation | TSTypePredicate | TSTypeQuery | TSTypeReference | TSUndefinedKeyword | TSUnionType | TSUnknownKeyword | TSVoidKeyword | TaggedTemplateExpression | TemplateElement | TemplateLiteral | Terminatorless | ThisExpression | ThisTypeAnnotation | ThrowStatement | TopicReference | TryStatement | TupleExpression | TupleTypeAnnotation | TypeAlias | TypeAnnotation | TypeCastExpression | TypeParameter | TypeParameterDeclaration | TypeParameterInstantiation | TypeScript | TypeofTypeAnnotation | UnaryExpression | UnaryLike | UnionTypeAnnotation | UpdateExpression | UserWhitespacable | V8IntrinsicIdentifier | VariableDeclaration | VariableDeclarator | Variance | VoidTypeAnnotation | While | WhileStatement | WithStatement | YieldExpression;
Node
包含了MemberExpression
、Identifier
和StringLiteral
等。
对于NodePath
我们暂时不需要知道太多,只需要知道:
path.replaceInline(Nodes extends Node | readonly Node[])
(可以传Node[]
)、path.replaceWith(Node)
等方法可以替换当前节点。
path.remove()
可以删除当前节点。
path.node
可以获取NodePath
对应的节点。
我们写AST处理代码的流程一般是:
- 通过AST的相关属性来匹配特征,找到要修改的节点所对应的
NodePath
。这部分代码占了绝大部分。这一步需要大量使用”类型守卫“的技巧来保证我们的代码考虑到了各种边界条件。
- 调用
path.replaceInline
等方法来修改AST。
- 删除对修改后的AST无用的节点,如未用到的变量和函数声明。
这个工作最困难的地方在于,我们需要不停地观看 astexplorer 给出的AST,来调整代码。最后再强调一次为什么要用TS:
- Babel的官方文档语焉不详,TypeScript的类型提示结合IDE是更好的文档。
- 写类型守卫的过程是在倒逼自己去思考各种边界情况,写出更健壮的代码。
接下来给出几个有通用性的操作的demo,来迅速入门。
还原不直观的编码字符串或数值
对于数字,希望把0x14
等变成10进制;对于常量串,希望把'\u', '\x'
恢复成可见字符。参考链接6的代码处理得很不错。src/translate_literal.ts
:
import traverse from '@babel/traverse';
import { stringLiteral, Node } from '@babel/types';
export function translateLiteral (ast: Node) {
traverse(ast, {
NumericLiteral (path) {
const node = path.node;
// 直接去除node.extra即可
if (node.extra && /^0[obx]/i.test(node.extra.raw as string)) {
node.extra = undefined;
}
},
StringLiteral (path) {
const node = path.node;
if (node.extra && /\\[ux]/gi.test(node.extra.raw as string)) {
let nodeValue = '';
try {
nodeValue = decodeURIComponent(escape(node.value));
} catch (error) {
nodeValue = node.value;
}
path.replaceWith(stringLiteral(nodeValue));
path.node.extra = {
'raw': JSON.stringify(nodeValue),
'rawValue': nodeValue
};
}
}
});
}
// 调用:translateLiteral(ast);
Babel实现变量重命名
我们设计了一个简单的变量重命名方案:先遍历一次AST,收集所有”可以重命名的“变量,再给出新名字(形如v1, v2, ...
),最后再遍历一次AST进行替换。
- 为了提供最大的灵活性,我们设计了一个
canReplace
函数,让调用者自己决定哪些变量是参与替换的。
- 我们设计了一个
renameMap
,允许调用者给出期望的变量重命名方案,提高可读性。
注意:对于全局变量与局部变量存在同名的情况,这段代码可能是有问题的。希望能基于作用域进行完善。
import traverse, { NodePath } from '@babel/traverse';
import { Identifier, Node } from '@babel/types';
// 对于全局变量与局部变量同名的情况,这段代码可能是有问题的
export function renameVars (
ast: Node,
canReplace: (name: string) => boolean = () => {return true;},
renameMap: {[key: string]: string} = {}
) {
const names = new Set<string>();
traverse(ast, {
Identifier (path: NodePath<Identifier>) {
const oldName = path.node.name;
if (!canReplace(oldName)) return;
names.add(oldName);
}
});
let i = 0;
names.forEach((name) => {
if (!Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(renameMap, name)) {
renameMap[name] = `v${++i}`;
}
});
traverse(ast, {
Identifier (path: NodePath<Identifier>) {
const oldName = path.node.name;
if (!canReplace(oldName)) return;
path.node.name = renameMap[oldName];
}
});
}
// 调用
renameVars(
ast,
(name: string) => name.substring(0, 3) === '_0x',
{
enc: 'enc', _0x263396: 'i', _0x13adf6: 'out'
}
);
Babel MemberExpression Array Notation转Dot Notation
前文提到,Dot Notation
和Array Notation
的computed
分别为false
和true
。因此代码会很简单。
import traverse, { NodePath } from '@babel/traverse';
import { identifier, Node, MemberExpression } from '@babel/types';
// console['log']() 变 console.log()
// computed 属性如果为 false,是表示 . 来引用成员
// computed 属性为 true,则是 [] 来引用成员
export function memberExpComputedToFalse (ast: Node) {
traverse(ast, {
MemberExpression (path: NodePath<MemberExpression>) {
// path.get('property')获取到的是一个NodePath类型
const propertyPath = path.get('property');
if (!propertyPath.isStringLiteral()) return;
const val = propertyPath.node.value;
path.node.computed = false;
propertyPath.replaceWith(identifier(val));
}
});
}
参考资料
- npm package.json scripts 传递参数的解决方案:https://juejin.cn/post/7032919800662016031
- node执行shell命令:https://www.jianshu.com/p/c0d31513953a
- IDEA配置eslint:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33850015/article/details/91369049
- 利用AST对抗js混淆(三) 控制流平坦化(Control Flow Flattening)的处理:https://blog.csdn.net/lacoucou/article/details/113665767
- Babel AST节点介绍:https://www.jianshu.com/p/4f27f4aa576f
- Babel还原不直观的编码字符串或数值:https://lzc6244.github.io/2021/07/28/Babel%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B4%E8%A7%82%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2%E6%88%96%E6%95%B0%E5%80%BC.html
- AST在js逆向中switch-case反控制流平坦化:https://blog.csdn.net/Python_DJ/article/details/126882432
- Jest官方文档:https://jestjs.io/zh-Hans/docs/getting-started#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-typescript
引言
这个网站就是开源项目 javascript-obfuscator
(简称OB)的Web UI。它提供了一个Strings Transformations
选项用于隐藏常量串。据我所知,还没有给出Strings Transformations
解决方案的blog,因此可谓全网首创。我们勾选String Array, String Array Rotate, String Array Shuffle
这3个选项,观察一下生成的代码的特征:
(function(_0x1f23fa, _0x502274) {
var _0x1841e6 = _0x546b,
_0x54332a = _0x1f23fa();
while ([]) {
try {
var _0x37b83c = -parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x72)) / 0x1 + parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x73)) / 0x2 * (-parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x7c)) / 0x3) + parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x88)) / 0x4 * (parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x89)) / 0x5) + -parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x71)) / 0x6 + parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x6c)) / 0x7 * (-parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x85)) / 0x8) + -parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x82)) / 0x9 + -parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x7e)) / 0xa * (-parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x78)) / 0xb);
if (_0x37b83c === _0x502274) break;
else _0x54332a['push'](_0x54332a['shift']());
} catch (_0x258ebb) {
_0x54332a['push'](_0x54332a['shift']());
}
}
}(_0x3ddf, 0x20d95));
function _0x546b(_0x280dd3, _0x383a2d) {
var _0x3ddf54 = _0x3ddf();
return _0x546b = function(_0x546b3f, _0x142ae2) {
_0x546b3f = _0x546b3f - 0x6c;
var _0x233a8a = _0x3ddf54[_0x546b3f];
return _0x233a8a;
}, _0x546b(_0x280dd3, _0x383a2d);
}
function _0x3ddf() {
var _0x45c37a = ['30037Sxrenc', 'error!', 'len\x20error', 'XmvLm', 'Orz..', '1159374JpqDju', '267734qPEpMO', '364750QkecUn', 'shrai', 'length', 'KUTlo', 'Vwtjq', '99juDGtv', 'FhQZn', 'charCodeAt', 'FdUfK', '3tSVDal', 'Ajnur', '874980MJshmD', 'KclRu', 'Fhqhk', 'charAt', '187074oiwMPp', 'PjAeQ', 'ewhZd', '328PNtXbI', 'congratulation!', 'DpUmp', '57576xxZPaZ', '65fmhmYN', 'ualDk', 'RHSOY', 'log'];
_0x3ddf = function() {
return _0x45c37a;
};
return _0x3ddf();
}
作者:hans774882968以及hans774882968以及hans774882968
可知:
- 有一个自执行函数和两个函数。这3个函数会随机换位置,干扰你的分析。之所以可以换位置,是因为JS有函数提升机制。
- 有常量串数组的函数
_0x3ddf
,利用闭包来给出常量串数组,记为sl
。
_0x546b
函数仅仅相当于(idx) => sl[idx - 0x6c]
。
- 自执行函数可以进行常量串数组的
shuffle
和rotate
。在这个例子中只进行了rotate
。这里用到了parseInt
的一个性质:字符串以数字为前缀时,只会解析到前面的数字。因此可以肯定OB生成的这些数字所对应的表达式的值要么等于入参0x20d95
,要么得到NaN
。这个套路主要是导致rotate
操作次数不确定了,如果我们希望写出自动化的脚本,就不得不提取这个表达式的所有函数参数,再模拟自执行函数的执行过程。提取函数参数的思路是有的:特征匹配+自行实现一段dfs,不过实现起来就比较麻烦了,放到以后的TODO里吧~
再看常量串的获取方式:_0x583af1(0x74)
。因此我们的目标就是把这种函数调用恢复为常量串。开工!
首先,每个函数开头都有var _0x583af1 = _0x546b
这样的定义,因此我们需要识别实际上等于_0x546b
的变量。相关代码:
// 如果常量表不止1处,则此代码不正确
const stringLiteralFuncs = ['_0x546b'];
// 收集与常量串隐藏有关的变量
traverse(ast, {
VariableDeclarator (path) {
const vaNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(vaNode.init) || !isIdentifier(vaNode.id)) return;
if (stringLiteralFuncs.includes(vaNode.init.name)) {
stringLiteralFuncs.push(vaNode.id.name);
}
}
});
接下来需要拿到最终的常量串数组。暂时没找到优雅的方式,只能先用一个妥协方案:
- 因为常量串数组的最终形态是固定的,所以我们首先直接在浏览器控制台运行一下上面那段代码,再输入
_0x3ddf()
拿到常量串数组的最终形态,然后把它硬编码进代码里。
- 获取常量串的函数,我们设计为自行实现,即硬编码进代码里。
获取常量串的相关代码(直接展示了函数restoreStringLiteral
如何调用):
restoreStringLiteral(ast, (idx: number) => {
return ['30037Sxrenc', 'error!', 'len\x20error', 'XmvLm', 'Orz..', '1159374JpqDju', '267734qPEpMO', '364750QkecUn', 'shrai', 'length', 'KUTlo', 'Vwtjq', '99juDGtv', 'FhQZn', 'charCodeAt', 'FdUfK', '3tSVDal', 'Ajnur', '874980MJshmD', 'KclRu', 'Fhqhk', 'charAt', '187074oiwMPp', 'PjAeQ', 'ewhZd', '328PNtXbI', 'congratulation!', 'DpUmp', '57576xxZPaZ', '65fmhmYN', 'ualDk', 'RHSOY', 'log'][idx - 108];
});
// 调用:getStringArr(idx)
最后,只需要path.replaceWith(stringLiteral(getStringArr(idx)))
完成节点的替换。
完整的相关代码:
function restoreStringLiteral (ast: Node, getStringArr: (idx: number) => string) {
// 如果常量表不止1处,则此代码不正确
const stringLiteralFuncs = ['_0x546b'];
// 收集与常量串隐藏有关的变量
traverse(ast, {
VariableDeclarator (path) {
const vaNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(vaNode.init) || !isIdentifier(vaNode.id)) return;
if (stringLiteralFuncs.includes(vaNode.init.name)) {
stringLiteralFuncs.push(vaNode.id.name);
}
}
});
traverse(ast, {
CallExpression (path) {
const cNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(cNode.callee)) return;
const varName = cNode.callee.name;
if (!stringLiteralFuncs.includes(varName)) return;
if (cNode.arguments.length !== 1 || !isNumericLiteral(cNode.arguments[0])) return;
const idx = cNode.arguments[0].value;
path.replaceWith(stringLiteral(getStringArr(idx)));
}
});
}
restoreStringLiteral(ast, (idx: number) => {
return ['30037Sxrenc', 'error!', 'len\x20error', 'XmvLm', 'Orz..', '1159374JpqDju', '267734qPEpMO', '364750QkecUn', 'shrai', 'length', 'KUTlo', 'Vwtjq', '99juDGtv', 'FhQZn', 'charCodeAt', 'FdUfK', '3tSVDal', 'Ajnur', '874980MJshmD', 'KclRu', 'Fhqhk', 'charAt', '187074oiwMPp', 'PjAeQ', 'ewhZd', '328PNtXbI', 'congratulation!', 'DpUmp', '57576xxZPaZ', '65fmhmYN', 'ualDk', 'RHSOY', 'log'][idx - 108];
});
为了配合后文《避免硬编码》的实现,我还是将restoreStringLiteral
的参数改为3个了:ast, stringLiteralFuncs, getStringArr
,于是这段逻辑就完全依赖于“只有1处常量表”的假设了。
TODO:找到一种避免硬编码的方式!
避免硬编码:最简单的情况
样例:
var _0xa9e0 = ['JxsFw', 'iksgN', 'qDbwG', 'prototype', 'spzgJ', 'test', 'lo1c0tQyRk7E/Lr2p3puiAKrzgb8Absq4EWawXjoVfP230ItoMvvmsg3H8ccHG1u1qA+T/T4f3Rwi5j40osnuhQGtUj0w5rjN5FglNam4JRHNS126MHWX6+Zk/Aez8M7WttDCxtn6N6/pwWRtVat6vPkvmw9ETifmJ5C94R9hoGnDvNjntiKW6m5HPr+b/j0IvHCUJz8pX4ofi12NyD5aA==', 'enc', 'Latin1', 'parse', 'B79CD410AF398F7A', 'window', 'location', 'href', '146385F634C9CB00', 'ZeroPadding', 'toString', 'Utf8', 'split', 'length', 'createElement', 'style', 'type', 'text/css', 'setAttribute', 'link', 'getElementsByTagName', 'gHLRp', 'CbiRt', 'oKMpY', 'parentNode', 'head', 'appendChild', '4|1|2|5|3|0', 'fromCharCode', 'NQvuJ', 'TYKEL', 'undefined', 'tfwZU', 'ffVsL', 'styleSheets', 'addRule', '.context_kw', '::before', 'content:\x20\x22', 'insertRule', '::before{content:\x20\x22', 'pad', 'clamp', 'sigBytes', 'words', 'BXNBf', 'OMxlD', 'GhFlG'];
(function (_0x149720, _0x36191f) {
var _0x19a768 = function (_0x5065e2) {
while (--_0x5065e2) {
_0x149720['push'](_0x149720['shift']());
}
};
_0x19a768(++_0x36191f);
}(_0xa9e0, 0x1a9));
var _0x0a9e = function (_0x2b4d76, _0x47bf96) {
_0x2b4d76 = _0x2b4d76 - 0x0;
var _0x4230d8 = _0xa9e0[_0x2b4d76];
return _0x4230d8;
};
我们需要做的事情主要有:
- 获取偏移量,即上述例子中的
0x0
。
- 获取
rotate
次数,即上述例子中的0x1a9
。这是为了获取大数组最终的值。
- 获取大数组。
- 调用上面已经实现的
restoreStringLiteral
函数。
这个样例是旧版OB生成的,情况比较简单。与上述样例使用parseInt
隐藏真实rotate
次数相比,这里只需要匹配这个自执行函数即可拿到rotate
次数。难点在于“大数组”的匹配——固然可以认为数组长度最大的就是“大数组”,但这不总是可靠。但考虑到,面对一个使用OB的新网站时,受限于编程能力,我们几乎无法直接复用AST脚本,都需要对网站进行定制,上述简单策略其实完全可用(TODO:补充将最大长度的数组视为“大数组”的实现)。我这次实现选择的策略如下:
- 获取偏移量的函数体仅处理具有上述3条语句的结构,然后从第1条语句中取出偏移量的值。
- 通过匹配具有2个参数,且第二个参数是
NumericLiteral
的自执行函数来获取rotate
次数。
- 复用上一点的逻辑,我们认为自执行函数的第一个参数就是大数组的名称,并通过这个字符串来匹配相应的声明语句。可惜一旦进行wrap,我这个策略就失效了。
函数名为autoRestoreStringLiteralViaIIFE
,顾名思义,这里我选择的切入点就是自执行函数。
完整代码(传送门):
import {
isArrayExpression,
isBlockStatement,
isCallExpression,
isExpressionStatement,
isFunctionExpression,
isIdentifier,
isNumericLiteral,
isReturnStatement,
isStringLiteral,
isVariableDeclaration,
Node,
stringLiteral,
File
} from '@babel/types';
import traverse from '@babel/traverse';
import { strict as assert } from 'assert';
import generator from '@babel/generator';
// 如果常量表不止1处,则此代码不正确
export function restoreStringLiteral (ast: Node, stringLiteralFuncs: string[], getStringArr: (idx: number) => string) {
// 收集与常量串隐藏有关的变量
traverse(ast, {
VariableDeclarator (path) {
const vaNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(vaNode.init) || !isIdentifier(vaNode.id)) return;
if (stringLiteralFuncs.includes(vaNode.init.name)) {
stringLiteralFuncs.push(vaNode.id.name);
}
}
});
traverse(ast, {
CallExpression (path) {
const cNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(cNode.callee)) return;
const varName = cNode.callee.name;
if (!stringLiteralFuncs.includes(varName)) return;
const literalNode = cNode.arguments[0];
if (cNode.arguments.length !== 1 || (!isNumericLiteral(literalNode) && !isStringLiteral(literalNode))) return;
const idx = Number(literalNode.value);
path.replaceWith(stringLiteral(getStringArr(idx)));
}
});
}
export function rotateArray<T> (a: T[], count: number) {
count %= a.length;
return [...a.slice(count), ...a.slice(0, count)];
}
export function autoRestoreStringLiteralViaIIFE (ast: File) {
let constArrName = '';
const INITIAL_SHIFT_NUM = -1234567;
let shiftNum = INITIAL_SHIFT_NUM;
ast.program.body.findIndex((bodyItem) => {
if (!isExpressionStatement(bodyItem) ||
!isCallExpression(bodyItem.expression) ||
!isFunctionExpression(bodyItem.expression.callee) ||
bodyItem.expression.arguments.length !== 2) return false;
const [arg0, arg1] = bodyItem.expression.arguments;
if (!isIdentifier(arg0) || !isNumericLiteral(arg1)) return false;
constArrName = arg0.name;
shiftNum = arg1.value;
return true;
});
assert.ok(constArrName);
assert.notEqual(shiftNum, INITIAL_SHIFT_NUM);
let constArrContent: string[] = [];
let stringHideVarName = '';
let globalOffset = 0;
traverse(ast, {
VariableDeclaration (path) {
const decl = path.node.declarations[0];
if (!isIdentifier(decl.id)) return;
if (decl.id.name === constArrName && isArrayExpression(decl.init)) {
constArrContent = decl.init.elements.map((item) => {
assert.ok(isStringLiteral(item));
return item.value;
});
}
if (isFunctionExpression(decl.init)) {
if (decl.init.params.length !== 2 ||
!isBlockStatement(decl.init.body) ||
decl.init.body.body.length !== 3) return;
const [s1, s2, s3] = decl.init.body.body;
if (!isExpressionStatement(s1) ||
!isVariableDeclaration(s2) ||
!isReturnStatement(s3)) return;
path.traverse({
BinaryExpression (path) {
assert.ok(isNumericLiteral(path.node.right));
globalOffset = path.node.right.value;
}
});
const { code } = generator(s2);
if (!code.includes(constArrName)) return;
stringHideVarName = decl.id.name;
}
}
});
constArrContent = rotateArray(constArrContent, shiftNum);
restoreStringLiteral(ast, [stringHideVarName], (idx: number) => {
return constArrContent[idx - globalOffset];
});
}
参考资料
- npm package.json scripts 传递参数的解决方案:https://juejin.cn/post/7032919800662016031
- node执行shell命令:https://www.jianshu.com/p/c0d31513953a
- IDEA配置eslint:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33850015/article/details/91369049
- 利用AST对抗js混淆(三) 控制流平坦化(Control Flow Flattening)的处理:https://blog.csdn.net/lacoucou/article/details/113665767
- Babel AST节点介绍:https://www.jianshu.com/p/4f27f4aa576f
- Babel还原不直观的编码字符串或数值:https://lzc6244.github.io/2021/07/28/Babel%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B4%E8%A7%82%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2%E6%88%96%E6%95%B0%E5%80%BC.html
- AST在js逆向中switch-case反控制流平坦化:https://blog.csdn.net/Python_DJ/article/details/126882432
- Jest官方文档:https://jestjs.io/zh-Hans/docs/getting-started#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-typescript
用Babel解析AST处理OB混淆JS代码(四):处理控制流平坦化
引言
控制流平坦化通过引入状态机与循环,破坏代码上下文之间的阅读连续性和代码块之间的关联性,将若干个分散的小整体整合成一个巨大的循环体。实现方式是将代码块之间的原有顺序关系打断,改为由一个分发器来控制代码块的跳转。特点:
- 无法还原成原来具体的函数。
- 无法使用以函数为单位的调试方法,大幅度增加调试难度。
- 降低代码运行效率,提高爬虫运行时执行JS的资源成本。
- 可根据JS运行时检测到的某些因素自由跳转到蜜罐或跳出代码执行。
所有教程都没有提及的是:控制流平坦化实际上至少有两种。第一种是语句级别的,用于打乱语序。第二种是表达式级别的,用于替换双目运算符、逻辑运算符和常量等。我们将尽力为 OB网站 提供的两种控制流平坦化提供解决方案。
作者:hans774882968以及hans774882968以及hans774882968
去除基于switch语句的控制流平坦化:先来解析一个简单的demo
这个demo来自参考链接4。待解析文件src/inputs/hw.js
:
var arr = '3,0,1,2,4'.split(',');
var x = 0;
var cnt = 0;
while (true) {
switch (arr[cnt++]) {
case '0':
console.log('case 0');
x += 5;
continue;
case '1':
console.log('case 1');
x += 4;
continue;
case '2':
console.log('case 2');
x += 3;
continue;
case '3':
console.log('case 3');
x += 2;
continue;
case '4':
console.log('case 4');
x += 1;
continue;
}
break;
}
思路
- 获取
arr
运行时的值(是个定值)。
- 用Babel读取每一个
case
的body,具体取哪个case
用arr
确定。这里的body是Statement[]
。
- 把上面的所有body拼接起来,得所求,类型仍为
Statement[]
。调用path.replaceInline(Statement[])
来获取去除了控制流平坦化的代码。
src/hw.ts
的大多数代码都只是做第一步,因为考虑到源代码可能会变,希望有一定通用性。为了方便,也可以选择直接硬编码第一步的结果。因此代码的骨架如下:
const jsCode = getFile('src/inputs/hw.js');
const ast = parser.parse(jsCode);
const decodeWhileOpts = {
WhileStatement (path: NodePath<WhileStatement>) {
const { body } = path.node;
const switchNode = (body as BlockStatement).body[0];
if (!isSwitchStatement(switchNode)) return;
const { discriminant, cases } = switchNode;
// 省略第一步的代码...
const replaceBody = arrVal.reduce((replaceBody, index) => {
const caseBody = cases[+index].consequent;
if (isContinueStatement(caseBody[caseBody.length - 1])) {
caseBody.pop();
}
return replaceBody.concat(caseBody);
}, [] as Statement[]);
path.replaceInline(replaceBody);
}
};
traverse(ast, decodeWhileOpts);
const { code } = generator(ast);
writeOutputToFile('hw_out.js', code);
这里偷懒了一下,直接用cases[+index]
来取具体的case
了,实际情况很可能要写额外的代码获取cases[index].test.value
。
完整代码看src/hw.ts
。注意:
- 我们在项目根目录用
npm run cff hw
来运行src/hw.ts
,所以读写文件要相对于项目根目录。
去除基于switch语句的控制流平坦化:更综合的demo
这个demo和上一个demo难度一样,但结合了常量串隐藏。准备以下程序:
function enc (inp) {
var i = 0;
i += -1;
var out = '';
i += 1;
for (;i < inp.length;++i) {
var v = 0;
if (i & 1) v = 0x33;
else v = 0x31;
out += String.fromCharCode(inp[i].charCodeAt() ^ v);
}
return out;
}
if (enc('flag{hans}') === 'W_PTJ[P]BN') console.log('pass');
else console.log('try again');
在OB网站勾选Control Flow Flattening
,Control Flow Flattening Threshold
选择1,String Transformations
勾选String Array, String Array Rotate, String Array Shuffle
,String Array Threshold
选择1。得以下代码:
var _0x47f9f1 = _0x27c4;
(function (_0x47124a, _0x19f73e) {
var _0x3b6574 = _0x27c4,
_0x2c307d = _0x47124a();
while ([]) {
try {
var _0x585cd6 = parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x95)) / 0x1 * (parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x8f)) / 0x2) + -parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x97)) / 0x3 * (parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x9d)) / 0x4) + -parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x89)) / 0x5 + -parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x98)) / 0x6 + -parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x8d)) / 0x7 * (-parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x94)) / 0x8) + parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x96)) / 0x9 * (parseInt(_0x3b6574(0xa1)) / 0xa) + parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x92)) / 0xb;
if (_0x585cd6 === _0x19f73e) break;
else _0x2c307d['push'](_0x2c307d['shift']());
} catch (_0x28b17f) {
_0x2c307d['push'](_0x2c307d['shift']());
}
}
}(_0x379e, 0xdbab3));
function _0x27c4 (_0x122105, _0x24f040) {
var _0x379e52 = _0x379e();
return _0x27c4 = function (_0x27c4d4, _0x569919) {
_0x27c4d4 = _0x27c4d4 - 0x89;
var _0x5dfb85 = _0x379e52[_0x27c4d4];
return _0x5dfb85;
}, _0x27c4(_0x122105, _0x24f040);
}
function _0x379e () {
var _0x3ed6e2 = ['1914456NQDFwp', '1xRwaZJ', '36ZbcbZP', '3gJgrjU', '8162226GwaJpl', '3|4|2|0|5|1', 'split', 'charCodeAt', 'pass', '6278120IHpVNF', 'W_PTJ[P]BN', 'length', 'fromCharCode', '939280gOLaZV', '661835nuUXrL', 'dKifE', 'try\x20again', 'log', '7aEbwep', 'awvtQ', '2804302XtaWgC', 'rmnID', 'flag{hans}', '21393471OyFTzd', 'lXUhG'];
_0x379e = function () {
return _0x3ed6e2;
};
return _0x379e();
}
function enc (_0x3bf54e) {
var _0x55bea2 = _0x27c4,
_0x550d17 = {
'dKifE': _0x55bea2(0x99),
'lXUhG': function (_0x7a78d6, _0x13ee42) {
return _0x7a78d6 < _0x13ee42;
},
'rmnID': function (_0x28f0fb, _0x77896d) {
return _0x28f0fb & _0x77896d;
},
'awvtQ': function (_0x26b565, _0x3ffc0b) {
return _0x26b565 ^ _0x3ffc0b;
}
},
_0x31ce85 = _0x550d17[_0x55bea2(0x8a)][_0x55bea2(0x9a)]('|'),
_0x1ffdde = 0x0;
while ([]) {
switch (_0x31ce85[_0x1ffdde++]) {
case '0':
_0x263396 += 0x1;
continue;
case '1':
return _0x13adf6;
case '2':
var _0x13adf6 = '';
continue;
case '3':
var _0x263396 = 0x0;
continue;
case '4':
_0x263396 += -0x1;
continue;
case '5':
for (; _0x550d17[_0x55bea2(0x93)](_0x263396, _0x3bf54e[_0x55bea2(0x9f)]); ++_0x263396) {
var _0x494484 = 0x0;
if (_0x550d17[_0x55bea2(0x90)](_0x263396, 0x1)) _0x494484 = 0x33;
else _0x494484 = 0x31;
_0x13adf6 += String[_0x55bea2(0xa0)](_0x550d17[_0x55bea2(0x8e)](_0x3bf54e[_0x263396][_0x55bea2(0x9b)](), _0x494484));
}
continue;
}
break;
}
}
if (enc(_0x47f9f1(0x91)) === _0x47f9f1(0x9e)) console[_0x47f9f1(0x8c)](_0x47f9f1(0x9c));
else console[_0x47f9f1(0x8c)](_0x47f9f1(0x8b));
产生基于switch语句的控制流平坦化的条件
网上众多blog都没提到的:基于switch语句的控制流平坦化不总是能产生,需要一定条件。
- 所有相关变量必须是
var
声明,否则不能产生。
- 语句要足够多。
思路
我们可以看到这里产生了一个基于switch语句的控制流平坦化。_0x31ce85
变量就是字符串'3|4|2|0|5|1'
,_0x1ffdde
是单纯的自增变量。为了方便地在代码中拿到_0x31ce85
的值,我们需要先去除Strings Transformations
(常量串隐藏,可参考本系列的上一篇《用Babel解析AST处理OB混淆JS代码(三)》)。
虽然难度一样,但是这一节我们提供更加完善的代码(其实是懒得整理了qwq)。我们上一节没有删除控制流平坦化的相关变量,因为比较麻烦。参考链接7提供了一种不错的写法,能够在不硬编码的前提下方便地删除控制流平坦化的相关变量。它先使用path.scope.getBinding(varName: string)
来获取当前作用域的变量名的Binding
,然后调用Binding.path.remove()
删除变量声明。Binding
更具体的用法可参考:https://juejin.cn/post/7113800415057018894。
删除控制流平坦化相关变量绑定的节点的相关代码:
const arrayName = discriminant.object.name;
const bindingArray = path.scope.getBinding(arrayName);
if (!bindingArray) return;
const autoIncrementName = discriminant.property.argument.name;
const bindingAutoIncrement = path.scope.getBinding(autoIncrementName);
if (!bindingAutoIncrement) return;
bindingArray.path.remove();
bindingAutoIncrement.path.remove();
去除基于switch语句的控制流平坦化部分的代码如下,完整代码见src/switch_cff_demo.ts
。相比于上一节的代码,换了一种方式获取控制流平坦化的数组的值:
function switchCFF (ast: Node) {
traverse(ast, {
WhileStatement (path) {
const wNode = path.node;
if (!isBlockStatement(wNode.body) || !wNode.body.body.length) return;
const switchNode = wNode.body.body[0];
if (!isSwitchStatement(switchNode)) return;
const { discriminant, cases } = switchNode;
if (!isMemberExpression(discriminant) ||
!isIdentifier(discriminant.object)) return;
// switch语句内的控制流平坦化数组名,本例中是 _0x31ce85
const arrayName = discriminant.object.name;
// 获取控制流数组绑定的节点
const bindingArray = path.scope.getBinding(arrayName);
if (!bindingArray) return;
// 经过restoreStringLiteral,我们认为它已经恢复为'v1|v2...'['split']('|')
if (!isVariableDeclarator(bindingArray.path.node) ||
!isCallExpression(bindingArray.path.node.init)) return;
const varInit = bindingArray.path.node.init;
if (!isMemberExpression(varInit.callee) ||
!isStringLiteral(varInit.callee.object) ||
varInit.arguments.length !== 1 ||
!isStringLiteral(varInit.arguments[0])) return;
const object = varInit.callee.object.value;
const propty = varInit.callee.property;
if (!isStringLiteral(propty) && !isIdentifier(propty)) return;
const propertyName = isStringLiteral(propty) ? propty.value : propty.name;
const splitArg = varInit.arguments[0].value;
// 目前只支持'v1|v2...'.split('|')的解析
if (propertyName !== 'split') {
console.warn('switchCFF(ast):目前只支持\'v1|v2...\'.split(\'|\')的解析');
return;
}
const indexArr = object[propertyName](splitArg);
const replaceBody = indexArr.reduce((replaceBody, index) => {
const caseBody = cases[+index].consequent;
if (isContinueStatement(caseBody[caseBody.length - 1])) {
caseBody.pop();
}
return replaceBody.concat(caseBody);
}, [] as Statement[]);
path.replaceInline(replaceBody);
// 可选择的操作:删除控制流平坦化数组绑定的节点、自增变量名绑定的节点
if (!isUpdateExpression(discriminant.property) ||
!isIdentifier(discriminant.property.argument)) return;
const autoIncrementName = discriminant.property.argument.name;
const bindingAutoIncrement = path.scope.getBinding(autoIncrementName);
if (!bindingAutoIncrement) return;
bindingArray.path.remove();
bindingAutoIncrement.path.remove();
}
});
}
switchCFF(ast);
表达式级别的控制流平坦化
OB提供的控制流平坦化至少有两种。第一种是语句级别的,基于switch语句,用于打乱语序。第二种是表达式级别的,用于替换双目运算符、逻辑运算符和常量等。
准备一段代码(来自参考链接4):
function check_pass(passwd) {
var i=0;
var sum=0;
for(i=0;;i++)
{
if(i==passwd.length)
{
break;
}
sum=sum+passwd.charCodeAt(i);
}
if(i==4)
{
if(sum==0x1a1 && passwd.charAt(3) > 'c' && passwd.charAt(3) < 'e' && passwd.charAt(0)=='b')
{
if((passwd.charCodeAt(3)^0xd)==passwd.charCodeAt(1))
{
return 1;
}
console.log("Orz..");
}
}
else
{
console.log("len error")
}
return 0;
}
function test()
{
if(check_pass("bird"))
{
alert( "congratulation!");
}
else
{
alert( "error!");
}
}
test();
在 OB网站 中使用如下选项加密:Control Flow Flattening
,Control Flow Flattening Threshold
选择1,注意不要让网站隐藏常量串,因为我们这个版本的脚本还不支持。得到的代码如src/inputs/check_pass_demo_easy.js
所示:
function check_pass (_0x57a7be) {
var _0x252e28 = {
'tPlEX': function (_0x52a315, _0x59fdfd) {
return _0x52a315 == _0x59fdfd;
},
'TcjYB': function (_0x300e56, _0x2fe857) {
return _0x300e56 + _0x2fe857;
},
'ZtFYf': function (_0x53b823, _0x136f17) {
return _0x53b823 == _0x136f17;
},
'tPstu': function (_0x1607f2, _0x4a18be) {
return _0x1607f2 > _0x4a18be;
},
'Vhxzy': function (_0x248a47, _0x5a2ca2) {
return _0x248a47 < _0x5a2ca2;
},
'uuFIS': function (_0x3718bc, _0x3081f9) {
return _0x3718bc == _0x3081f9;
},
'cRvgS': function (_0x56fd75, _0x1d2164) {
return _0x56fd75 ^ _0x1d2164;
},
'GsTse': 'Orz..',
'ykyBq': 'len\x20error'
};
var _0x537fc8 = 0x0;
var _0x3df4b0 = 0x0;
for (_0x537fc8 = 0x0;; _0x537fc8++) {
if (_0x252e28['tPlEX'](_0x537fc8, _0x57a7be['length'])) {
break;
}
_0x3df4b0 = _0x252e28['TcjYB'](_0x3df4b0, _0x57a7be['charCodeAt'](_0x537fc8));
}
if (_0x252e28['ZtFYf'](_0x537fc8, 0x4)) {
if (_0x252e28['ZtFYf'](_0x3df4b0, 0x1a1) && _0x252e28['tPstu'](_0x57a7be['charAt'](0x3), 'c') && _0x252e28['Vhxzy'](_0x57a7be['charAt'](0x3), 'e') && _0x252e28['uuFIS'](_0x57a7be['charAt'](0x0), 'b')) {
if (_0x252e28['uuFIS'](_0x252e28['cRvgS'](_0x57a7be['charCodeAt'](0x3), 0xd), _0x57a7be['charCodeAt'](0x1))) {
return 0x1;
}
console['log'](_0x252e28['GsTse']);
}
} else {
console['log'](_0x252e28['ykyBq']);
}
return 0x0;
}
function test () {
var _0x288152 = {
'eOZRR': function (_0x3f5c8e, _0x24ced8) {
return _0x3f5c8e(_0x24ced8);
},
'alzHn': 'bird',
'GyIol': function (_0x5ddbd5, _0x5cc507) {
return _0x5ddbd5(_0x5cc507);
},
'FWSbx': 'congratulation!',
'tYizA': 'error!'
};
if (_0x288152['eOZRR'](check_pass, _0x288152['alzHn'])) {
_0x288152['GyIol'](alert, _0x288152['FWSbx']);
} else {
_0x288152['GyIol'](alert, _0x288152['tYizA']);
}
}
test();
_0x288152
和_0x252e28
就是控制流平坦化的哈希表,我们看哈希表的值的几种形式:
function(x, y){return x + y}
,对应BinaryExpression
function(x, y){return x > y}
,对应LogicalExpression
function(f, ...args){return f(...args)}
function(x){return x}
(在此没出现)
- 非函数(这个例子中,只有
StringLiteral
)
对于函数的情况,调用必定形如tbl['xxx'](...args)
。对于非函数的情况,调用则形如tbl['xxx']
。
我们依旧需要不断地观看 https://astexplorer.net/ 给出的AST,做到:
- 哈希表的值是函数的情况,把函数体的
ReturnStatement
抠出来,再拿到函数体的参数,最后才进行替换。
- 哈希表的值不是函数的情况,进行一般意义的替换(参考链接4是直接替换为
StringLiteral
了,我们用TS写,可以有更具一般性的写法:path.replaceWith<Node>(cffTableValue)
)。
算法时间复杂度优化
参考链接4先遍历了控制流平坦化的哈希表的每一个键值对,然后对每个键值对都完整遍历一遍树。这个时间复杂度不太好。我们可以进行预处理(相关的数据结构cffTables
,类型为{[key: string]: {[key: string]: Node}}
),然后通过cffTables[tableName][keyName]
来访问所需的Node
。具体见src/check_pass_demo_easy.ts
。这样我们就只需要遍历树两次了。
代码
由于水平有限(鶸),这段代码:
- 不能识别作用域。如果存在多个层的作用域的变量同名,则无法正确去掉控制流平坦化。
- 控制流平坦化的哈希表的方括号只能识别常量串。需要先去除常量串隐藏,再调用该函数。
完整代码见src/check_pass_demo_easy.ts
:
function cff (ast: Node) {
type ASTNodeMap = {[key: string]: Node}
const cffTables: {[key: string]: ASTNodeMap} = {};
traverse(ast, {
VariableDeclarator (path) {
const node = path.node;
if (!node.id || !isIdentifier(node.id)) return;
const tableName = node.id.name;
if (!isObjectExpression(node.init)) return;
const tableProperties = node.init.properties;
cffTables[tableName] = tableProperties.reduce((cffTable, tableProperty) => {
if (!isObjectProperty(tableProperty) ||
!isStringLiteral(tableProperty.key)) return cffTable;
cffTable[tableProperty.key.value] = tableProperty.value;
return cffTable;
}, {} as ASTNodeMap);
}
});
traverse(ast, {
CallExpression (path) {
const cNode = path.node;
if (isMemberExpression(cNode.callee)) {
if (!isIdentifier(cNode.callee.object)) return;
const callParams = cNode.arguments;
const tableName = cNode.callee.object.name;
if (!isStringLiteral(cNode.callee.property)) return;
const keyName = cNode.callee.property.value;
if (!(tableName in cffTables) ||
!(keyName in cffTables[tableName])) return;
const shouldBeFuncValue = cffTables[tableName][keyName];
if (!isFunctionExpression(shouldBeFuncValue) ||
!shouldBeFuncValue.body.body.length ||
!isReturnStatement(shouldBeFuncValue.body.body[0])) return;
// 拿到返回值
const callArgument = shouldBeFuncValue.body.body[0].argument;
if (isBinaryExpression(callArgument) && callParams.length === 2) {
if (!isExpression(callParams[0]) || !isExpression(callParams[1])) {
throw '二元运算符中,两个参数都应为表达式';
}
// 处理function(x, y){return x + y}这种形式
path.replaceWith(binaryExpression(callArgument.operator, callParams[0], callParams[1]));
} else if (isLogicalExpression(callArgument) && callParams.length === 2) {
if (!isExpression(callParams[0]) || !isExpression(callParams[1])) {
throw '逻辑运算符中,两个参数都应为表达式';
}
// 处理function(x, y){return x > y}这种形式
path.replaceWith(logicalExpression(callArgument.operator, callParams[0], callParams[1]));
} else if (isCallExpression(callArgument) && isIdentifier(callArgument.callee)) {
// 处理function(f, ...args){return f(...args)}这种形式
if (callParams.length == 1) {
path.replaceWith(callParams[0]);
} else {
if (!isExpression(callParams[0])) {
throw '仅支持第一个参数为函数的形式,如:function(f, ...args){return f(...args)}';
}
path.replaceWith(callExpression(callParams[0], callParams.slice(1)));
}
}
}
},
MemberExpression (path) {
const mNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(mNode.object)) return;
const tableName = mNode.object.name;
if (!isStringLiteral(mNode.property)) return;
const keyName = mNode.property.value;
if (!(tableName in cffTables) ||
!(keyName in cffTables[tableName])) return;
const cffTableValue = cffTables[tableName][keyName];
path.replaceWith<Node>(cffTableValue);
}
});
}
cff(ast);
效果(src/outputs/check_pass_demo_easy_out.js
,可直接运行,弹框'congratulation!'
):
function check_pass (password) {
var v1 = {
'tPlEX': function (v2, v3) {
return v2 == v3;
},
'TcjYB': function (v4, v5) {
return v4 + v5;
},
'ZtFYf': function (v6, v7) {
return v6 == v7;
},
'tPstu': function (v8, v9) {
return v8 > v9;
},
'Vhxzy': function (v10, v11) {
return v10 < v11;
},
'uuFIS': function (v12, v13) {
return v12 == v13;
},
'cRvgS': function (v14, v15) {
return v14 ^ v15;
},
'GsTse': 'Orz..',
'ykyBq': 'len error'
};
var i = 0;
var sum = 0;
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (i == password.length) {
break;
}
sum = sum + password.charCodeAt(i);
}
if (i == 4) {
if (sum == 417 && password.charAt(3) > 'c' && password.charAt(3) < 'e' && password.charAt(0) == 'b') {
if ((password.charCodeAt(3) ^ 13) == password.charCodeAt(1)) {
return 1;
}
console.log('Orz..');
}
} else {
console.log('len error');
}
return 0;
}
function test () {
var v16 = {
'eOZRR': function (v17, v18) {
return v17(v18);
},
'alzHn': 'bird',
'GyIol': function (v19, v20) {
return v19(v20);
},
'FWSbx': 'congratulation!',
'tYizA': 'error!'
};
if (check_pass('bird')) {
alert('congratulation!');
} else {
alert('error!');
}
}
test();
最后提供一个比较完整的demo
相关的流程:
- 恢复被隐藏的常量串
- 去除
Strings Transformations
(常量串隐藏)
- 识别无用代码并删除(本文没涉及)
- 去除控制流平坦化
- 清理常量串隐藏和控制流平坦化带来的无用变量
- MemberExpression Array Notation转Dot Notation
- 重命名变量
- 还原不直观的编码字符串或数值
- ……
src/switch_cff_demo.ts
的骨架基本上和src/check_pass_demo.ts
类似,只不过更完善。这表明我的代码有一定的通用性。src/switch_cff_demo.ts:
import * as parser from '@babel/parser';
import { renameVars } from './rename_vars';
import generator from '@babel/generator';
import { getFile, writeOutputToFile } from './file_utils';
import { memberExpComputedToFalse } from './member_exp_computed_to_false';
import { translateLiteral } from './translate_literal';
import traverse from '@babel/traverse';
import {
Node,
isIdentifier,
isMemberExpression,
isObjectExpression,
isObjectProperty,
isStringLiteral,
isFunctionExpression,
isReturnStatement,
isBinaryExpression,
binaryExpression,
isLogicalExpression,
logicalExpression,
isCallExpression,
callExpression,
isExpression,
isNumericLiteral,
stringLiteral,
isBlockStatement,
isSwitchStatement,
isVariableDeclarator,
isContinueStatement,
Statement,
isUpdateExpression
} from '@babel/types';
const jsCode = getFile('src/inputs/switch_cff_demo.js');
const ast = parser.parse(jsCode);
// 如果常量表不止1处,则此代码不正确
function restoreStringLiteral (ast: Node, stringLiteralFuncs: string[], getStringArr: (idx: number) => string) {
// 收集与常量串隐藏有关的变量
traverse(ast, {
VariableDeclarator (path) {
const vaNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(vaNode.init) || !isIdentifier(vaNode.id)) return;
if (stringLiteralFuncs.includes(vaNode.init.name)) {
stringLiteralFuncs.push(vaNode.id.name);
}
}
});
traverse(ast, {
CallExpression (path) {
const cNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(cNode.callee)) return;
const varName = cNode.callee.name;
if (!stringLiteralFuncs.includes(varName)) return;
if (cNode.arguments.length !== 1 || !isNumericLiteral(cNode.arguments[0])) return;
const idx = cNode.arguments[0].value;
path.replaceWith(stringLiteral(getStringArr(idx)));
}
});
}
restoreStringLiteral(ast, ['_0x27c4'], (idx: number) => {
return ['661835nuUXrL', 'dKifE', 'try again', 'log', '7aEbwep', 'awvtQ', '2804302XtaWgC', 'rmnID', 'flag{hans}', '21393471OyFTzd', 'lXUhG', '1914456NQDFwp', '1xRwaZJ', '36ZbcbZP', '3gJgrjU', '8162226GwaJpl', '3|4|2|0|5|1', 'split', 'charCodeAt', 'pass', '6278120IHpVNF', 'W_PTJ[P]BN', 'length', 'fromCharCode', '939280gOLaZV'][idx - 0x89];
});
function cff (ast: Node) {
type ASTNodeMap = {[key: string]: Node}
const cffTables: {[key: string]: ASTNodeMap} = {};
traverse(ast, {
VariableDeclarator (path) {
const node = path.node;
if (!node.id || !isIdentifier(node.id)) return;
const tableName = node.id.name;
if (!isObjectExpression(node.init)) return;
const tableProperties = node.init.properties;
cffTables[tableName] = tableProperties.reduce((cffTable, tableProperty) => {
if (!isObjectProperty(tableProperty) ||
!isStringLiteral(tableProperty.key)) return cffTable;
cffTable[tableProperty.key.value] = tableProperty.value;
return cffTable;
}, {} as ASTNodeMap);
}
});
traverse(ast, {
CallExpression (path) {
const cNode = path.node;
if (isMemberExpression(cNode.callee)) {
if (!isIdentifier(cNode.callee.object)) return;
const callParams = cNode.arguments;
const tableName = cNode.callee.object.name;
if (!isStringLiteral(cNode.callee.property)) return;
const keyName = cNode.callee.property.value;
if (!(tableName in cffTables) ||
!(keyName in cffTables[tableName])) return;
const shouldBeFuncValue = cffTables[tableName][keyName];
if (!isFunctionExpression(shouldBeFuncValue) ||
!shouldBeFuncValue.body.body.length ||
!isReturnStatement(shouldBeFuncValue.body.body[0])) return;
// 拿到返回值
const callArgument = shouldBeFuncValue.body.body[0].argument;
if (isBinaryExpression(callArgument) && callParams.length === 2) {
if (!isExpression(callParams[0]) || !isExpression(callParams[1])) {
throw '二元运算符中,两个参数都应为表达式';
}
// 处理function(x, y){return x + y}这种形式
path.replaceWith(binaryExpression(callArgument.operator, callParams[0], callParams[1]));
} else if (isLogicalExpression(callArgument) && callParams.length === 2) {
if (!isExpression(callParams[0]) || !isExpression(callParams[1])) {
throw '逻辑运算符中,两个参数都应为表达式';
}
// 处理function(x, y){return x > y}这种形式
path.replaceWith(logicalExpression(callArgument.operator, callParams[0], callParams[1]));
} else if (isCallExpression(callArgument) && isIdentifier(callArgument.callee)) {
// 处理function(f, ...args){return f(...args)}这种形式
if (callParams.length == 1) {
path.replaceWith(callParams[0]);
} else {
if (!isExpression(callParams[0])) {
throw '仅支持第一个参数为函数的形式,如:function(f, ...args){return f(...args)}';
}
path.replaceWith(callExpression(callParams[0], callParams.slice(1)));
}
}
}
},
MemberExpression (path) {
const mNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(mNode.object)) return;
const tableName = mNode.object.name;
if (!isStringLiteral(mNode.property)) return;
const keyName = mNode.property.value;
if (!(tableName in cffTables) ||
!(keyName in cffTables[tableName])) return;
const cffTableValue = cffTables[tableName][keyName];
path.replaceWith<Node>(cffTableValue);
}
});
}
cff(ast);
function switchCFF (ast: Node) {
traverse(ast, {
WhileStatement (path) {
const wNode = path.node;
if (!isBlockStatement(wNode.body) || !wNode.body.body.length) return;
const switchNode = wNode.body.body[0];
if (!isSwitchStatement(switchNode)) return;
const { discriminant, cases } = switchNode;
if (!isMemberExpression(discriminant) ||
!isIdentifier(discriminant.object)) return;
// switch语句内的控制流平坦化数组名,本例中是 _0x31ce85
const arrayName = discriminant.object.name;
// 获取控制流平坦化数组绑定的节点
const bindingArray = path.scope.getBinding(arrayName);
if (!bindingArray) return;
// 经过restoreStringLiteral,我们认为它已经恢复为'v1|v2...'['split']('|')
if (!isVariableDeclarator(bindingArray.path.node) ||
!isCallExpression(bindingArray.path.node.init)) return;
const varInit = bindingArray.path.node.init;
if (!isMemberExpression(varInit.callee) ||
!isStringLiteral(varInit.callee.object) ||
varInit.arguments.length !== 1 ||
!isStringLiteral(varInit.arguments[0])) return;
const object = varInit.callee.object.value;
const propty = varInit.callee.property;
if (!isStringLiteral(propty) && !isIdentifier(propty)) return;
const propertyName = isStringLiteral(propty) ? propty.value : propty.name;
const splitArg = varInit.arguments[0].value;
// 目前只支持'v1|v2...'.split('|')的解析
if (propertyName !== 'split') {
console.warn('switchCFF(ast):目前只支持\'v1|v2...\'.split(\'|\')的解析');
return;
}
const indexArr = object[propertyName](splitArg);
const replaceBody = indexArr.reduce((replaceBody, index) => {
const caseBody = cases[+index].consequent;
if (isContinueStatement(caseBody[caseBody.length - 1])) {
caseBody.pop();
}
return replaceBody.concat(caseBody);
}, [] as Statement[]);
path.replaceInline(replaceBody);
// 可选择的操作:删除控制流平坦化数组绑定的节点、自增变量名绑定的节点
if (!isUpdateExpression(discriminant.property) ||
!isIdentifier(discriminant.property.argument)) return;
const autoIncrementName = discriminant.property.argument.name;
const bindingAutoIncrement = path.scope.getBinding(autoIncrementName);
if (!bindingAutoIncrement) return;
bindingArray.path.remove();
bindingAutoIncrement.path.remove();
}
});
}
switchCFF(ast);
function removeStringTransCodes (ast: Node) {
traverse(ast, {
// 去除给string数组进行随机移位的自执行函数
CallExpression (path) {
if (!isFunctionExpression(path.node.callee)) return;
if (path.node.arguments.length !== 2 ||
!isNumericLiteral(path.node.arguments[1]) ||
path.node.arguments[1].value !== 0xdbab3) return;
path.remove();
},
// 去除给string数组进行随机移位的函数
FunctionDeclaration (path) {
if (!isIdentifier(path.node.id)) return;
const funcName = path.node.id.name;
if (!['_0x27c4', '_0x379e'].includes(funcName)) return;
path.remove();
},
// 去除控制流平坦化的哈希表和用于隐藏常量串的变量
VariableDeclarator (path) {
if (!isIdentifier(path.node.id)) return;
const varName = path.node.id.name;
// 控制流平坦化的哈希表和用于隐藏常量串的变量
if (!['_0x550d17', '_0x55bea2', '_0x47f9f1'].includes(varName)) return;
path.remove();
}
});
}
removeStringTransCodes(ast);
memberExpComputedToFalse(ast);
renameVars(
ast,
(name:string) => name.substring(0, 3) === '_0x',
{
enc: 'enc', _0x263396: 'i', _0x13adf6: 'out'
}
);
translateLiteral(ast);
const { code } = generator(ast);
writeOutputToFile('switch_cff_demo_out.js', code);
解混淆前:
var _0x47f9f1 = _0x27c4;
(function (_0x47124a, _0x19f73e) {
var _0x3b6574 = _0x27c4,
_0x2c307d = _0x47124a();
while ([]) {
try {
var _0x585cd6 = parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x95)) / 0x1 * (parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x8f)) / 0x2) + -parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x97)) / 0x3 * (parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x9d)) / 0x4) + -parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x89)) / 0x5 + -parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x98)) / 0x6 + -parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x8d)) / 0x7 * (-parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x94)) / 0x8) + parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x96)) / 0x9 * (parseInt(_0x3b6574(0xa1)) / 0xa) + parseInt(_0x3b6574(0x92)) / 0xb;
if (_0x585cd6 === _0x19f73e) break;
else _0x2c307d['push'](_0x2c307d['shift']());
} catch (_0x28b17f) {
_0x2c307d['push'](_0x2c307d['shift']());
}
}
}(_0x379e, 0xdbab3));
function _0x27c4 (_0x122105, _0x24f040) {
var _0x379e52 = _0x379e();
return _0x27c4 = function (_0x27c4d4, _0x569919) {
_0x27c4d4 = _0x27c4d4 - 0x89;
var _0x5dfb85 = _0x379e52[_0x27c4d4];
return _0x5dfb85;
}, _0x27c4(_0x122105, _0x24f040);
}
function _0x379e () {
var _0x3ed6e2 = ['1914456NQDFwp', '1xRwaZJ', '36ZbcbZP', '3gJgrjU', '8162226GwaJpl', '3|4|2|0|5|1', 'split', 'charCodeAt', 'pass', '6278120IHpVNF', 'W_PTJ[P]BN', 'length', 'fromCharCode', '939280gOLaZV', '661835nuUXrL', 'dKifE', 'try\x20again', 'log', '7aEbwep', 'awvtQ', '2804302XtaWgC', 'rmnID', 'flag{hans}', '21393471OyFTzd', 'lXUhG'];
_0x379e = function () {
return _0x3ed6e2;
};
return _0x379e();
}
function enc (_0x3bf54e) {
var _0x55bea2 = _0x27c4,
_0x550d17 = {
'dKifE': _0x55bea2(0x99),
'lXUhG': function (_0x7a78d6, _0x13ee42) {
return _0x7a78d6 < _0x13ee42;
},
'rmnID': function (_0x28f0fb, _0x77896d) {
return _0x28f0fb & _0x77896d;
},
'awvtQ': function (_0x26b565, _0x3ffc0b) {
return _0x26b565 ^ _0x3ffc0b;
}
},
_0x31ce85 = _0x550d17[_0x55bea2(0x8a)][_0x55bea2(0x9a)]('|'),
_0x1ffdde = 0x0;
while ([]) {
switch (_0x31ce85[_0x1ffdde++]) {
case '0':
_0x263396 += 0x1;
continue;
case '1':
return _0x13adf6;
case '2':
var _0x13adf6 = '';
continue;
case '3':
var _0x263396 = 0x0;
continue;
case '4':
_0x263396 += -0x1;
continue;
case '5':
for (; _0x550d17[_0x55bea2(0x93)](_0x263396, _0x3bf54e[_0x55bea2(0x9f)]); ++_0x263396) {
var _0x494484 = 0x0;
if (_0x550d17[_0x55bea2(0x90)](_0x263396, 0x1)) _0x494484 = 0x33;
else _0x494484 = 0x31;
_0x13adf6 += String[_0x55bea2(0xa0)](_0x550d17[_0x55bea2(0x8e)](_0x3bf54e[_0x263396][_0x55bea2(0x9b)](), _0x494484));
}
continue;
}
break;
}
}
if (enc(_0x47f9f1(0x91)) === _0x47f9f1(0x9e)) console[_0x47f9f1(0x8c)](_0x47f9f1(0x9c));
else console[_0x47f9f1(0x8c)](_0x47f9f1(0x8b));
解混淆后:
function enc (v1) {
var i = 0;
i += -1;
var out = '';
i += 1;
for (; i < v1.length; ++i) {
var v2 = 0;
if (i & 1) v2 = 51;else v2 = 49;
out += String.fromCharCode(v1[i].charCodeAt() ^ v2);
}
return out;
}
if (enc('flag{hans}') === 'W_PTJ[P]BN') console.log('pass');else console.log('try again');
完美还原!
参考资料
- npm package.json scripts 传递参数的解决方案:https://juejin.cn/post/7032919800662016031
- node执行shell命令:https://www.jianshu.com/p/c0d31513953a
- IDEA配置eslint:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33850015/article/details/91369049
- 利用AST对抗js混淆(三) 控制流平坦化(Control Flow Flattening)的处理:https://blog.csdn.net/lacoucou/article/details/113665767
- Babel AST节点介绍:https://www.jianshu.com/p/4f27f4aa576f
- Babel还原不直观的编码字符串或数值:https://lzc6244.github.io/2021/07/28/Babel%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B4%E8%A7%82%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2%E6%88%96%E6%95%B0%E5%80%BC.html
- AST在js逆向中switch-case反控制流平坦化:https://blog.csdn.net/Python_DJ/article/details/126882432
- Jest官方文档:https://jestjs.io/zh-Hans/docs/getting-started#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-typescript
用AST处理混淆代码的流程总结
- 恢复被隐藏的常量串
- 识别无用代码并删除(本文没涉及)
- 去除控制流平坦化
- 清理常量串隐藏和控制流平坦化带来的无用变量
- MemberExpression Array Notation转Dot Notation
- 重命名变量
- 还原不直观的编码字符串或数值
- ……
把上面的例子串联起来,我们可以写出
src/inputs/check_pass_demo.js
(添加Strings Transformations的String Array, String Array Rotate, String Array Shuffle
、控制流平坦化):
(function (_0x1f23fa, _0x502274) {var _0x1841e6 = _0x546b, _0x54332a = _0x1f23fa();while ([]) {try {var _0x37b83c = -parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x72)) / 0x1 + parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x73)) / 0x2 * (-parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x7c)) / 0x3) + parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x88)) / 0x4 * (parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x89)) / 0x5) + -parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x71)) / 0x6 + parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x6c)) / 0x7 * (-parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x85)) / 0x8) + -parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x82)) / 0x9 + -parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x7e)) / 0xa * (-parseInt(_0x1841e6(0x78)) / 0xb);if (_0x37b83c === _0x502274) break;else _0x54332a['push'](_0x54332a['shift']());} catch (_0x258ebb) {_0x54332a['push'](_0x54332a['shift']());}}}(_0x3ddf, 0x20d95));function check_pass (_0xaa86db) {var _0x583e52 = _0x546b, _0xd90ee7 = { 'ZlkIH': function (_0x132a5a, _0x451a83) {return _0x132a5a == _0x451a83;}, 'ualDk': function (_0x433e80, _0x19c73c) {return _0x433e80 + _0x19c73c;}, 'PjAeQ': function (_0x46730a, _0x28299e) {return _0x46730a == _0x28299e;}, 'Vwtjq': function (_0x201e8b, _0x48c7c0) {return _0x201e8b == _0x48c7c0;}, 'nThKq': function (_0x359f03, _0x3c0e47) {return _0x359f03 > _0x3c0e47;}, 'ewhZd': function (_0x391fc4, _0x22f89a) {return _0x391fc4 < _0x22f89a;}, 'DpUmp': function (_0x233e7b, _0x51262e) {return _0x233e7b == _0x51262e;}, 'Ajnur': function (_0x49956e, _0x3c20da) {return _0x49956e == _0x3c20da;}, 'RHSOY': function (_0x43a3b0, _0x3a7f38) {return _0x43a3b0 ^ _0x3a7f38;}, 'FdUfK': _0x583e52(0x70), 'XmvLm': _0x583e52(0x6e) }, _0x39ead2 = 0x0, _0x2ce438 = 0x0;for (_0x39ead2 = 0x0;;_0x39ead2++) {if (_0xd90ee7['ZlkIH'](_0x39ead2, _0xaa86db[_0x583e52(0x75)])) break;_0x2ce438 = _0xd90ee7[_0x583e52(0x8a)](_0x2ce438, _0xaa86db[_0x583e52(0x7a)](_0x39ead2));} if (_0xd90ee7[_0x583e52(0x83)](_0x39ead2, 0x4)) {if (_0xd90ee7[_0x583e52(0x77)](_0x2ce438, 0x1a1) && _0xd90ee7['nThKq'](_0xaa86db[_0x583e52(0x81)](0x3), 'c') && _0xd90ee7[_0x583e52(0x84)](_0xaa86db[_0x583e52(0x81)](0x3), 'e') && _0xd90ee7[_0x583e52(0x87)](_0xaa86db[_0x583e52(0x81)](0x0), 'b')) {if (_0xd90ee7[_0x583e52(0x7d)](_0xd90ee7[_0x583e52(0x8b)](_0xaa86db[_0x583e52(0x7a)](0x3), 0xd), _0xaa86db[_0x583e52(0x7a)](0x1))) return 0x1;console[_0x583e52(0x8c)](_0xd90ee7[_0x583e52(0x7b)]);}} else console[_0x583e52(0x8c)](_0xd90ee7[_0x583e52(0x6f)]);return 0x0;} function test () {var _0x583af1 = _0x546b, _0x2d1e4f = { 'shrai': function (_0x442c79, _0x5d5a4e) {return _0x442c79(_0x5d5a4e);}, 'FhQZn': 'bird', 'KUTlo': function (_0x32455c, _0x4d5b8f) {return _0x32455c(_0x4d5b8f);}, 'Fhqhk': _0x583af1(0x86), 'KclRu': _0x583af1(0x6d) };_0x2d1e4f[_0x583af1(0x74)](check_pass, _0x2d1e4f[_0x583af1(0x79)]) ? _0x2d1e4f[_0x583af1(0x76)](alert, _0x2d1e4f[_0x583af1(0x80)]) : _0x2d1e4f[_0x583af1(0x76)](alert, _0x2d1e4f[_0x583af1(0x7f)]);} function _0x546b (_0x280dd3, _0x383a2d) {var _0x3ddf54 = _0x3ddf();return _0x546b = function (_0x546b3f, _0x142ae2) {_0x546b3f = _0x546b3f - 0x6c;var _0x233a8a = _0x3ddf54[_0x546b3f];return _0x233a8a;}, _0x546b(_0x280dd3, _0x383a2d);}test();function _0x3ddf () {var _0x45c37a = ['30037Sxrenc', 'error!', 'len\x20error', 'XmvLm', 'Orz..', '1159374JpqDju', '267734qPEpMO', '364750QkecUn', 'shrai', 'length', 'KUTlo', 'Vwtjq', '99juDGtv', 'FhQZn', 'charCodeAt', 'FdUfK', '3tSVDal', 'Ajnur', '874980MJshmD', 'KclRu', 'Fhqhk', 'charAt', '187074oiwMPp', 'PjAeQ', 'ewhZd', '328PNtXbI', 'congratulation!', 'DpUmp', '57576xxZPaZ', '65fmhmYN', 'ualDk', 'RHSOY', 'log'];_0x3ddf = function () {return _0x45c37a;};return _0x3ddf();}
的还原代码src/check_pass_demo.ts
:
import * as parser from '@babel/parser';
import { renameVars } from './rename_vars';
import generator from '@babel/generator';
import { getFile, writeOutputToFile } from './file_utils';
import { memberExpComputedToFalse } from './member_exp_computed_to_false';
import { translateLiteral } from './translate_literal';
import traverse from '@babel/traverse';
import {
Node,
isIdentifier,
isMemberExpression,
isObjectExpression,
isObjectProperty,
isStringLiteral,
isFunctionExpression,
isReturnStatement,
isBinaryExpression,
binaryExpression,
isLogicalExpression,
logicalExpression,
isCallExpression,
callExpression,
isExpression,
isNumericLiteral,
stringLiteral
} from '@babel/types';
const jsCode = getFile('src/inputs/check_pass_demo.js');
const ast = parser.parse(jsCode);
function restoreStringLiteral (ast: Node, getStringArr: (idx: number) => string) {
// 如果常量表不止1处,则此代码不正确
const stringLiteralFuncs = ['_0x546b'];
// 收集与常量串隐藏有关的变量
traverse(ast, {
VariableDeclarator (path) {
const vaNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(vaNode.init) || !isIdentifier(vaNode.id)) return;
if (stringLiteralFuncs.includes(vaNode.init.name)) {
stringLiteralFuncs.push(vaNode.id.name);
}
}
});
traverse(ast, {
CallExpression (path) {
const cNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(cNode.callee)) return;
const varName = cNode.callee.name;
if (!stringLiteralFuncs.includes(varName)) return;
if (cNode.arguments.length !== 1 || !isNumericLiteral(cNode.arguments[0])) return;
const idx = cNode.arguments[0].value;
path.replaceWith(stringLiteral(getStringArr(idx)));
}
});
}
restoreStringLiteral(ast, (idx: number) => {
return ['30037Sxrenc', 'error!', 'len\x20error', 'XmvLm', 'Orz..', '1159374JpqDju', '267734qPEpMO', '364750QkecUn', 'shrai', 'length', 'KUTlo', 'Vwtjq', '99juDGtv', 'FhQZn', 'charCodeAt', 'FdUfK', '3tSVDal', 'Ajnur', '874980MJshmD', 'KclRu', 'Fhqhk', 'charAt', '187074oiwMPp', 'PjAeQ', 'ewhZd', '328PNtXbI', 'congratulation!', 'DpUmp', '57576xxZPaZ', '65fmhmYN', 'ualDk', 'RHSOY', 'log'][idx - 108];
});
function cff (ast: Node) {
type ASTNodeMap = {[key: string]: Node}
const cffTables: {[key: string]: ASTNodeMap} = {};
traverse(ast, {
VariableDeclarator (path) {
const node = path.node;
if (!node.id || !isIdentifier(node.id)) return;
const tableName = node.id.name;
if (!isObjectExpression(node.init)) return;
const tableProperties = node.init.properties;
cffTables[tableName] = tableProperties.reduce((cffTable, tableProperty) => {
if (!isObjectProperty(tableProperty) ||
!isStringLiteral(tableProperty.key)) return cffTable;
cffTable[tableProperty.key.value] = tableProperty.value;
return cffTable;
}, {} as ASTNodeMap);
}
});
traverse(ast, {
CallExpression (path) {
const cNode = path.node;
if (isMemberExpression(cNode.callee)) {
if (!isIdentifier(cNode.callee.object)) return;
const callParams = cNode.arguments;
const tableName = cNode.callee.object.name;
if (!isStringLiteral(cNode.callee.property)) return;
const keyName = cNode.callee.property.value;
if (!(tableName in cffTables) ||
!(keyName in cffTables[tableName])) return;
const shouldBeFuncValue = cffTables[tableName][keyName];
if (!isFunctionExpression(shouldBeFuncValue) ||
!shouldBeFuncValue.body.body.length ||
!isReturnStatement(shouldBeFuncValue.body.body[0])) return;
// 拿到返回值
const callArgument = shouldBeFuncValue.body.body[0].argument;
if (isBinaryExpression(callArgument) && callParams.length === 2) {
if (!isExpression(callParams[0]) || !isExpression(callParams[1])) {
throw '二元运算符中,两个参数都应为表达式';
}
// 处理function(x, y){return x + y}这种形式
path.replaceWith(binaryExpression(callArgument.operator, callParams[0], callParams[1]));
} else if (isLogicalExpression(callArgument) && callParams.length === 2) {
if (!isExpression(callParams[0]) || !isExpression(callParams[1])) {
throw '逻辑运算符中,两个参数都应为表达式';
}
// 处理function(x, y){return x > y}这种形式
path.replaceWith(logicalExpression(callArgument.operator, callParams[0], callParams[1]));
} else if (isCallExpression(callArgument) && isIdentifier(callArgument.callee)) {
// 处理function(f, ...args){return f(...args)}这种形式
if (callParams.length == 1) {
path.replaceWith(callParams[0]);
} else {
if (!isExpression(callParams[0])) {
throw '仅支持第一个参数为函数的形式,如:function(f, ...args){return f(...args)}';
}
path.replaceWith(callExpression(callParams[0], callParams.slice(1)));
}
}
}
},
MemberExpression (path) {
const mNode = path.node;
if (!isIdentifier(mNode.object)) return;
const tableName = mNode.object.name;
if (!isStringLiteral(mNode.property)) return;
const keyName = mNode.property.value;
if (!(tableName in cffTables) ||
!(keyName in cffTables[tableName])) return;
const cffTableValue = cffTables[tableName][keyName];
path.replaceWith<Node>(cffTableValue);
}
});
}
cff(ast);
function removeUselessCodes (ast: Node) {
traverse(ast, {
// 去除给string数组进行随机移位的自执行函数
CallExpression (path) {
if (!isFunctionExpression(path.node.callee)) return;
if (path.node.arguments.length !== 2 ||
!isNumericLiteral(path.node.arguments[1]) ||
path.node.arguments[1].value !== 0x20d95) return;
path.remove();
},
// 去除给string数组进行随机移位的函数
FunctionDeclaration (path) {
if (!isIdentifier(path.node.id)) return;
const funcName = path.node.id.name;
if (!['_0x546b', '_0x3ddf'].includes(funcName)) return;
path.remove();
},
// 去除控制流平坦化的哈希表和用于隐藏常量串的变量
VariableDeclarator (path) {
if (!isIdentifier(path.node.id)) return;
const varName = path.node.id.name;
// 前两个变量是控制流平坦化的哈希表,后两个是用于隐藏常量串的变量
if (!['_0xd90ee7', '_0x2d1e4f', '_0x583e52', '_0x583af1'].includes(varName)) return;
path.remove();
}
});
}
removeUselessCodes(ast);
memberExpComputedToFalse(ast);
renameVars(
ast,
(name:string) => name.substring(0, 3) === '_0x',
{
check_pass: 'check_pass', test: 'test', _0x39ead2: 'i',
_0x2ce438: 'sum', _0xaa86db: 'password'
}
);
translateLiteral(ast);
const { code } = generator(ast);
writeOutputToFile('check_pass_demo_out.js', code);
还原效果(完美!):
function check_pass (password) {
var i = 0,
sum = 0;
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (i == password.length) break;
sum = sum + password.charCodeAt(i);
}
if (i == 4) {
if (sum == 417 && password.charAt(3) > 'c' && password.charAt(3) < 'e' && password.charAt(0) == 'b') {
if ((password.charCodeAt(3) ^ 13) == password.charCodeAt(1)) return 1;
console.log('Orz..');
}
} else console.log('len error');
return 0;
}
function test () {
check_pass('bird') ? alert('congratulation!') : alert('error!');
}
test();