本帖最后由 winty 于 2023-3-21 11:14 编辑
首先建立excel表格，填入设备相关连接信息，如图：
然后安装excel处理模块openpyxl，用于读取excel文件。安装netmiko模块用于连接交换机。[Bash shell] 纯文本查看 复制代码 pip install openpyxl
pip install netmiko  [Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码 from netmiko import ConnectHandler
from openpyxl import load_workbook
import os
from sys import exit
# 读取excel内设备列表信息
def check_and_get_dev_list(filename, sheet_name):
"""
filename: 为Excel文件名
sheet_name： 表名
从表格中逐行遍历，获取设备相关信息
"""
excel_information = []
sheet_header = []
wb = load_workbook(filename)
sh = wb[sheet_name]
# 获取最大行数
row = sh.max_row
# 获取最大列数
column = sh.max_column
data = []
# 获取表头写入列表中方便调用
for data_1 in range(1, column+1):
get_sheet_header = sh.cell(row=1, column=data_1).value
sheet_header.append(get_sheet_header)
# 第一行为表头， 此处 row +1 是pyton循环时不读取最后一个数
for row_1 in range(2, row + 1):
# 存储一行信息
sheet_data_1 = dict()
# 逐行读取表中的数据
for b in range(1, column + 1):
cell = sh.cell(row=row_1, column=b).value
# 将数据已字典形式写入 sheet_data_1 中
# if cell != None:
sheet_data_1[sheet_header[b-1]] = cell
excel_information.append(sheet_data_1)
for i in excel_information:
if i['ip'] != None:
data.append(i)
return data
# 配置批量备份导出
def cisco_ssh_confbak():
# 创建备份文件夹
try:
path = './conf_bak'
os.makedirs(path)
except FileExistsError:
pass
res = check_and_get_dev_list('./resource.xlsx', 'Sheet1')
for i in res:
dev = {'device_type':i['type'],
'host': i['ip'],
'username': i['username'],
'password': i['password'],
'secret': i['enpassword'],
'port': i['port'],}
with ConnectHandler(**dev) as conn:
conn.enable()
if dev['device_type'] == 'cisco_ios':
output = conn.send_command(command_string='show run')
elif dev['device_type'] == 'huawei' or 'hp_comware':
output = conn.send_command(command_string='dis current-configuration')
else:
print('error')
with open('./conf_bak/'+ dev['host'] +'_conf_bak.txt', mode='w', encoding='utf8') as f:
print('正在备份:'+dev['host'])
f.write(output)
print('备份成功！')
return 1
a = cisco_ssh_confbak()
print(a)
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发表于 2023-3-21 11:12
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发表于 2023-3-21 14:41
