Python发送Email电子邮件

xiaomingtt

给你完善一下代码。

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.header import Header
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import mimetypes
import os 

def send_email(smtp_server, username, password, sender, recipients, subject, content, cc, bcc, port=25, sendername=None, attachments=None):
    def _format_addr(s):
        name, addr = parseaddr(s)
        return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))
    if not attachments:
        attachments = []
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    if sendername:
        msg['From'] = _format_addr(sendername + ' <%s>' % sender)
    else:
        msg['From'] = sender
    if isinstance(recipients, str):
        recipients = [recipients]
    msg['To'] = ",".join(recipients)
    if cc:
        if isinstance(cc, str):
            cc = [cc]
        cc_list = [addr for addr in cc if addr not in recipients]
        if cc_list:
            msg['Cc'] = ",".join(cc_list)
            recipients += cc_list
    if bcc:
        if isinstance(bcc, str):
            bcc = [bcc]
        bcc_list = [addr for addr in bcc if addr not in recipients]
        if bcc_list:
            msg['Bcc'] = ",".join(bcc_list)
            recipients += bcc_list
    msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8').encode()
    text_part = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8')
    msg.attach(text_part)
    for attachment in attachments:
        file_path = attachment["path"]
        if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
            print("附件文件不存在：{}".format(file_path))
            continue
        try:
            with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
                mime_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(file_path)
                if mime_type is None:
                    mime_type = 'application/octet-stream'
                part = MIMEApplication(f.read())
                part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=attachment["filename"])
                part.add_header('Content-Type', mime_type)
                msg.attach(part)
        except FileNotFoundError as e:
            print("文件未找到：{}".format(e))
        except Exception as e:
            print("附件读取失败：{}".format(e))
    try:
        if str(port) == "25":
            server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, port)
        else:
            server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port)
        server.login(username, password)
        server.sendmail(sender, recipients, msg.as_string())
        server.quit()
        print("邮件发送成功！")
    except Exception as e:
        print("邮件发送失败：{}".format(e))



smtp_server = "smtp.aliyun.com"
username = "abc@aliyun.com"
password = "password"
sender = "abc@aliyun.com"
recipients = "abc@abc.cn"
cc = ["abc@126.com","abc@139.com"]
bcc = ""
subject = "title"
content = "content"
n = "name"
port = 25
attachments = [{"filename":"申请单.xlsx","path":"C:/申请单.xlsx"},
               {"filename": "新课标.docx", "path": "D:/新课标.docx"},
                {"filename": "笨笨狗.pdf", "path": "D:/books/笨笨狗.pdf"}]

send_email(smtp_server, username, password, sender, recipients, subject, content, cc,bcc,port=port, sendername=n, attachments=attachments)

redapple2015

o365可以发吗？我测试不行。

smile1110

666666666666太棒了

poptop

谢谢分享                                   

CarroAro

看起來應該是gpt輔助寫的
代碼中有你的信箱
記得修改一下

John72

大佬6666

xfmiao

马上收藏学习

backaxe

脑子里过一遍也是可以的。

backaxe

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

# SMTP服务器设置
smtp_server = 'smtp.gmail.com'
smtp_port = 587
smtp_user = 'your_email@gmail.com'  # 你的Gmail邮箱地址
smtp_password = 'your_password'     # 你的Gmail密码或应用专用密码

# 邮件发送者和接收者
sender = smtp_user
receiver = 'receiver@example.com'  # 收件人的邮箱地址

# 邮件内容
subject = 'Python SMTP Email Test'
body = """
Hello, this is a test email sent from a Python script using SMTP.
"""

# 创建MIME对象
message = MIMEMultipart()
message['From'] = sender
message['To'] = receiver
message['Subject'] = subject

# 邮件正文
message.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))

# 发送邮件
try:
    # 连接到SMTP服务器
    with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, smtp_port) as server:
        server.ehlo()          # 发送SMTP 'ehlo' 命令
        server.starttls()      # 启动TLS加密
        server.ehlo()          # 再次发送SMTP 'ehlo' 命令
        server.login(smtp_user, smtp_password)
        
        # 发送邮件
        server.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string())
        print("Email sent successfully!")
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
    print("Error: unable to send email. Error message:")
    print(e)