吾爱破解 2024 年春节解题领红包活动非官方题解暨吐槽(Ishisashi 篇)
一(送分题)
按提示向公众号发消息即可。
论坛禁止留联系方式
二(Windows 初级题)
执行「【2024春节】解题领红包之Windows初级题.exe」,程式要求输入口令。随便输点东西看看。
当然这完全没关系,还是拿 HxD 打开搜一下出现的字符串。
不搜不知道,一搜吓一跳,字符串区直接给了提示:
Congratulations,there is a tip: the method is CaesarCipher
Caesar 密码嘛。我想紧跟着的那串就是密文。
69 6F 43 6A 7E 4B 43 73 73 7C 62 51 36 7A 62 68 43 75 24 35 72 35 37 24 49 6C 6A 6B 77 6C 71 6A 24 24 24 80
(以 ASCII-Hex 表示)
注意到第五位 0x7E 与最后一位 0x80 之差正好与 0x7B 与 0x7D 之差相等,考虑到「flag{…}」这种形式的字符串已然品鉴得足够多了(鉴定为玩 CTF 玩的),合理猜测 0x7E 和 0x80 对应的原文就是「{」和「}」。
还有一个线索是中间出现了「5r57」,而今年是 2024 年——「5r57」倒推 3 位正好是「2o24」。
这样就可以大胆断定密文相对于原文的偏移量是 3,直接减去即可。
'use strict';
let buf = Buffer.from('696F436A7E4B4373737C6251367A62684375243572353724496C6A6B776C716A24242480', 'hex');
let bufDec = Buffer.alloc(buf.length);
let offset = 0;
while (offset < buf.length) {
bufDec[offset] = (buf[offset] - 3) % 256;
offset += 1;
};
console.log(bufDec.toString());
立刻得到 Flag。
fl@g{H@ppy_N3w_e@r!2o24!Fighting!!!}
这种语义极为明确的字符串就没必要丢回去验证了罢,直接提交 Flag 完事。倒也可以验证一下。
不过猜不出也没有关系,穷举偏移量也能做出来。
当天(2024 年 2 月 11 日)起晚了所以成了九血。
PKU GeekGame 3rd 的签到题就是 Caesar 密码——虽然只有字母部分应用,偏移量为 13——即使没有那个提示也不难想到的样子。
三(Android 初级题)
小明和李华是同学,最近小明发现李华技术进步很快,他太想进步了,于是他一直在观察李华,却发现他老是在玩圈小猫,直到一次偶然发现,小明惊呼:“WC,原。。。”
说起来圈小猫是 52pojie 的传统罢,只要 404 就能触发。
拆开「【2024春节】解题领红包之三-Android初级题.apk」一看,果然有原神。
不过我反复看了几遍也没发现 Flag。其实,Flag 藏在档案的末尾。
flag{happy_new_year_2024}
事实上反编译后阅读 com.zj.wuaipojie2024_1:YSQDActivity.java 就能发现,程式机理是读取 /data/user/0/com.zj.wuaipojie2024_1/files/ys.mp4,然后提取出以「flag{」开头并以「}」结尾的字符串。
String filePath = "/data/user/0/com.zj.wuaipojie2024_1/files/ys.mp4";
int indexOf = str2.indexOf("flag{");
if (indexOf != -1) {
String str3 = str2.substring(indexOf).split("\\}")[0] + "}";
randomAccessFile.close();
return str3;
}
这次我是趴床上用手机做题,所以又是九血。10:00 的时候,我被踢掉的汤婆子砸地的声音吓醒;拿起手机,看到画面上的 10:00,赶紧打开 52pojie 做题——结果还得登录。
↑汤婆子闹钟是罢(
四(Android 初级题)
反编译后阅读 com.kbtx.redpack_simple:FlagActivity.java 发现,Flag 以应用签名为密钥作异或加密。
public static byte[] o = {86, -18, 98, 103, 75, -73, 51, -104, 104, 94, 73, 81, 125, 118, 112, 100, -29, 63, -33, -110, 108, 115, 51, 59, 55, 52, 77};
Signature[] signatureArr = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 64).signatures;
if (signatureArr != null) {
if (signatureArr.length >= 1) {
byte[] byteArray = signatureArr[0].toByteArray();
ByteBuffer allocate = ByteBuffer.allocate(bArr2.length);
for (int i = 0; i < bArr2.length; i++) {
allocate.put((byte) (bArr2[i] ^ byteArray[i % byteArray.length]));
}
bArr = allocate.array();
StringBuilder d = a.d("for honest players only: \n");
d.append(new String(bArr));
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvFlagHint)).setText(d.toString());
}
}
按理说有 Frida 的话可以直接调试,但我手机就没有办法 su,只好硬分析。
签名应该在 CERT.RSA 里面,首先来推断一下密钥的内容。
我想 Flag 大概以「flag」开头,所以用 [0x66, 0x6C, 0x61, 0x67] 与密文 [0x56, 0xEE, 0x62, 0x67] 异或,得到 [0x30, 0x82, 0x03, 0x00]。
一搜,果然出现了。
签名长度不知道怎么办?没关系,先取长一点,然后从后往前删,得到有意义的内容就可以了。
'use strict';
let flag = Buffer.from([86, -18, 98, 103, 75, -73, 51, -104, 104, 94, 73, 81, 125, 118, 112, 100, -29, 63, -33, -110, 108, 115, 51, 59, 55, 52, 77]);
let key = Buffer.from([0x30, 0x82, 0x03, 0x00, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0xE8, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0B, 0x05, 0x00, 0x30]);
let offset = 0;
while (offset < flag.length) {
flag[offset] ^= key[offset % key.length];
offset += 1;
};
console.log(flag.toString());
结果发现,签名似乎比 Flag 长,所以根本不用删。
flag{52pj_HappyNewYear2024}
起晚了,十血没了;摆了个小烂,中午才开始做。
八(Web 初级题)、九(Web 中级题)、十(Web 高级题)
仔细查看视频和视频下方的介绍链接获得信息:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ap421R7VS/
开头的雪花部分展现出了播放时肉眼可见的 Flag 3:
flag3{GRsgk2}
Logo 消失,然后点状波纹扩散,这时在波纹的稀疏处显现了 Flag 1 的轮廓:
flag1{52pj2024}
末尾出现了 GitHub 连结:
https://github.com/ganlvtech/52pojie-2024-challenge
Commit 6bbac03 的标题「删除不小心提交的flag内容」就很此地无银三百两,得到 Flag 7:
flag7{Djl9NQ}
中间出现了四个 QR 码的残片:
可以用华清大学连夜购买的 Photoshop 拼起来:
目测宽度及阅读格式信息可以知道这个 QR 码是 Version 4 Level H Mask 0 的。H 级容错,有文字没关系,直接扫就行。
这是个混合型的 QR 码。
Version: 4 (33×33)
Error correction level: H
Data mask pattern: 000 (0)
(Begin data)
Byte mode: https
Alphanumeric mode: ://2024
Byte mode: challenge.52pojie.cn/
(End data)
https://2024challenge.52pojie.cn/
可惜一开始因为 DNS 的问题没能成功打开。
顺带复现一下这个 QR 码。
打开时 Header 有 Flag 2:
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
X-Flag2: flag2{xHOpRP}
登录时的 Set-Cookie 藏着一点东西:
POST /auth/login HTTP/1.1
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2024 03:57:15 GMT
Set-Cookie: flagA=jSFoeEAv9TLOh5Vu9v2rPpwibER05UMT/7sgK93Vonp3anYy9XMq/782NA==; expires=Sat, 17 Feb 2024 04:00:00 GMT; path=/; SameSite=Lax
Set-Cookie: uid=45Wru7lYfiPf6Sei5KBK231Dr6jwzZMNPUNP9CZrzT+sWhQ=; path=/; SameSite=Lax
但是我不会解密啊。
等等,如果 Cookie 只有加密的 UID,那,网页是怎么显示 UID 的呢……
原来,把加密后的 UID 用 Cookie 传入 https://2024challenge.52pojie.cn/auth/uid
便能得到明文 UID……嗯?如果我狸猫换太子,把 UID 改成 Flag 呢?
Fiddler,启动!
やったぜ!
在源代码赫然发现一些东西。
background: url("flag4_flag10.png") white center center no-repeat;
肉眼就能看到 Flag 4。当然是白字,所以白背景下看不见。
flag4{YvJZNS}
把 Alpha 通道去掉,只留下 RGB 部,就能看到 Flag 10。
秒杀两题的解法是同时展示两部。
flag10{6BxMkW}
现在已经完成初级题了。
flag1{52pj2024} flag2{xHOpRP} flag3{GRsgk2} flag4{YvJZNS} flagA{daffd801}
三血。
Flag 5 同样是藏在源代码里面。
<!-- flag5 flag9 -->
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把「.」「_」「/」「\」全替换掉就得到了 Flag 5。
flag5{P3prqF}
留下「.」「_」「/」「\」就应该是 Flag 9 的信息。
.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________...............______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..............________/\\\\\__/\\\\\\_____________________________________/\\\\\\\\\__________________/\\\________/\\\__/\\\________/\\\__/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_____/\\\\\\\\\_____/\\\______________/\\\________/\\\_____________..............______/\\\///__\////\\\___________________________________/\\\///////\\\________/\\\\\_\/\\\_____/\\\//__\/\\\_______\/\\\_\///////\\\/////____/\\\\\\\\\\\\\__\/\\\_____________\/\\\_____/\\\//___/\\\\\_____.............._____/\\\_________\/\\\_____________________/\\\\\\\\____/\\\______\//\\\_____/\\\///__\/\\\__/\\\//_____\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\________/\\\/////////\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\__/\\\//_____\////\\\____..............__/\\\\\\\\\______\/\\\_____/\\\\\\\\\_____/\\\////\\\__\//\\\_____/\\\\\____\//\\\____\/\\\\\\//\\\_____\/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\\\\//\\\________/\\\_____.............._\////\\\//_______\/\\\____\////////\\\___\//\\\\\\\\\___\///\\\\\\\\/\\\__/\\\\\\_____\/\\\//_\//\\\____\/\\\/////////\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\//_\//\\\______\//\\\\\\_..............____\/\\\_________\/\\\______/\\\\\\\\\\___\///////\\\_____\////////\/\\\_\/////\\\____\/\\\____\//\\\___\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\/////////\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\____\//\\\______/\\\///__..............____\/\\\_________\/\\\_____/\\\/////\\\___/\\_____\\\___/\\________/\\\______/\\\_____\/\\\_____\//\\\__\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\_____\//\\\____\//\\\____..............____\/\\\_______/\\\\\\\\\_\//\\\\\\\\/\\_\//\\\\\\\\___\//\\\\\\\\\\\/______\///\\\\\_\/\\\______\//\\\_\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_\/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_\/\\\______\//\\\__/\\\\\_____..............____\///_______\/////////___\////////\//___\////////_____\///////////__________\/////__\///________\///__\///________\///________\///________\///________\///__\///////////////__\///________\///__\/////______.............._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.............._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
难道是 ASCII Art?不由得让我想到了甲辰年礼解谜的最后一题。
右下角有一个很隐蔽的文本框调整手柄,这是本题的突破口之一(好像有人直接调浏览器窗口大小了,这确实也能做)。当你拖动这个手柄的时候文字内容会改变宽度,然后所有的字符都会重排。
所以就进行了一个典中典式的拉窗口。
.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..............
.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..............
________/\\\\\__/\\\\\\_____________________________________/\\\\\\\\\__________________/\\\________/\\\__/\\\________/\\\__/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_____/\\\\\\\\\_____/\\\______________/\\\________/\\\_____________..............
______/\\\///__\////\\\___________________________________/\\\///////\\\________/\\\\\_\/\\\_____/\\\//__\/\\\_______\/\\\_\///////\\\/////____/\\\\\\\\\\\\\__\/\\\_____________\/\\\_____/\\\//___/\\\\\_____..............
_____/\\\_________\/\\\_____________________/\\\\\\\\____/\\\______\//\\\_____/\\\///__\/\\\__/\\\//_____\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\________/\\\/////////\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\__/\\\//_____\////\\\____..............
__/\\\\\\\\\______\/\\\_____/\\\\\\\\\_____/\\\////\\\__\//\\\_____/\\\\\____\//\\\____\/\\\\\\//\\\_____\/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\\\\//\\\________/\\\_____..............
_\////\\\//_______\/\\\____\////////\\\___\//\\\\\\\\\___\///\\\\\\\\/\\\__/\\\\\\_____\/\\\//_\//\\\____\/\\\/////////\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\//_\//\\\______\//\\\\\\_..............
____\/\\\_________\/\\\______/\\\\\\\\\\___\///////\\\_____\////////\/\\\_\/////\\\____\/\\\____\//\\\___\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\/////////\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\____\//\\\______/\\\///__..............
____\/\\\_________\/\\\_____/\\\/////\\\___/\\_____\\\___/\\________/\\\______/\\\_____\/\\\_____\//\\\__\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\_____\//\\\____\//\\\____..............
____\/\\\_______/\\\\\\\\\_\//\\\\\\\\/\\_\//\\\\\\\\___\//\\\\\\\\\\\/______\///\\\\\_\/\\\______\//\\\_\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_\/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_\/\\\______\//\\\__/\\\\\_____..............
____\///_______\/////////___\////////\//___\////////_____\///////////__________\/////__\///________\///__\///________\///________\///________\///________\///__\///////////////__\///________\///__\/////______..............
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..............
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
果然。
flag9{KHTALK}
但其实事后想想,最后一行要短一些,也许不需要去掉 Flag 5 的内容。
f.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.............
l..______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________............
a..________/\\\\\__/\\\\\\_____________________________________/\\\\\\\\\__________________/\\\________/\\\__/\\\________/\\\__/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_____/\\\\\\\\\_____/\\\______________/\\\________/\\\_____________...........
g...______/\\\///__\////\\\___________________________________/\\\///////\\\________/\\\\\_\/\\\_____/\\\//__\/\\\_______\/\\\_\///////\\\/////____/\\\\\\\\\\\\\__\/\\\_____________\/\\\_____/\\\//___/\\\\\_____..........
5...._____/\\\_________\/\\\_____________________/\\\\\\\\____/\\\______\//\\\_____/\\\///__\/\\\__/\\\//_____\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\________/\\\/////////\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\__/\\\//_____\////\\\____.........
{.....__/\\\\\\\\\______\/\\\_____/\\\\\\\\\_____/\\\////\\\__\//\\\_____/\\\\\____\//\\\____\/\\\\\\//\\\_____\/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\\\\//\\\________/\\\_____........
P......_\////\\\//_______\/\\\____\////////\\\___\//\\\\\\\\\___\///\\\\\\\\/\\\__/\\\\\\_____\/\\\//_\//\\\____\/\\\/////////\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\//_\//\\\______\//\\\\\\_.......
3.......____\/\\\_________\/\\\______/\\\\\\\\\\___\///////\\\_____\////////\/\\\_\/////\\\____\/\\\____\//\\\___\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\/////////\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\____\//\\\______/\\\///__......
p........____\/\\\_________\/\\\_____/\\\/////\\\___/\\_____\\\___/\\________/\\\______/\\\_____\/\\\_____\//\\\__\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_\/\\\_____________\/\\\_____\//\\\____\//\\\____.....
r.........____\/\\\_______/\\\\\\\\\_\//\\\\\\\\/\\_\//\\\\\\\\___\//\\\\\\\\\\\/______\///\\\\\_\/\\\______\//\\\_\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_______\/\\\_\/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\_\/\\\______\//\\\__/\\\\\_____....
q..........____\///_______\/////////___\////////\//___\////////_____\///////////__________\/////__\///________\///__\///________\///________\///________\///________\///__\///////////////__\///________\///__\/////______...
F..........._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..
}............_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
看上去的确更合理呢,还是立体的;Flag 5 的内容则全部出现在开头,同样秒杀两题。
F12 改掉文字颜色就可以直接在浏览器窗口看。
要不再试试秒杀三题?
再看看 Flag 6。
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const t0 = Date.now();
for (let i = 0; i < 1e8; i++) {
if ((i & 0x1ffff) === 0x1ffff) {
const progress = i / 1e8;
const t = Date.now() - t0;
console.log(`${(progress * 100).toFixed(2)}% ${Math.floor(t / 1000)}s ETA:${Math.floor(t / progress / 1000)}s`);
}
if (MD5(String(i)) === '1c450bbafad15ad87c32831fa1a616fc') {
document.querySelector('#result').textContent = `flag6{${i}}`;
break;
}
}
});
改写成 Node.js 的样子罢。
'use strict';
const crypto = require('crypto');
const t0 = Date.now();
for (let i = 0; i < 1e8; i++) {
if ((i & 0x1ffff) === 0x1ffff) {
const progress = i / 1e8;
const t = Date.now() - t0;
console.log(`${(progress * 100).toFixed(2)}% ${Math.floor(t / 1000)}s ETA:${Math.floor(t / progress / 1000)}s`);
};
if (crypto.createHash('md5').update(String(i)).digest('hex') === '1c450bbafad15ad87c32831fa1a616fc') {
console.log(`flag6{${i}}`);
break;
};
};
跑出来一看:
flag6{20240217}
哦,是日期啊……
然后是 Flag 8 和 Flag B。
Set-Cookie: game2048_user_data=sGSW8q3kCslksmaSrg9f5Xl6VyFHkfSlnKJ74Ae37YM9xdYc5iImLNzRVL/EkBl+CxjB00skKWYe014DTUzeU8yNbXWxjGkP9wR5hMif02fyfsuXWw==; expires=Mon, 18 Mar 2024 04:30:53 GMT; path=/; SameSite=Lax
……搁这玩昨日重现呢。
不过加密算法并没有掌握,所以没法自己构造 Cookie。
……要不整个 2048 AI 狠狠爆米罢。先放着再说,跑去做高级题。
来到 Flag 11。
是 30×30 为小块的拼图呢。
Gaps,启动!
……不是这玩意怎么不兼容 Python 3.12,直接退回 Python 3.10。
gaps run .\flag11.png .\flag11-solution.png --generations=30 --population=300 --size=30
只能说好了一点,但依旧不理想。
看来还得从网页出发。
:root {
--var1: 0; /* 在 0 ~ 100 范围内找到一个合适的值 */
--var2: 0; /* 在 0 ~ 100 范围内找到一个合适的值 */
}
……啊!原来是要调整变量!关键是让碎片集中在一起。
一通调整猛如虎,终于得到了合适的图像:
:root {
--var1: 71; /* 在 0 ~ 100 范围内找到一个合适的值 */
--var2: 20; /* 在 0 ~ 100 范围内找到一个合适的值 */
}
其实 F12 就可以直接用方向键调整,视觉效果还挺炫酷。
flag11{HPQfVF}
(上图是用 ImageMagick 切割后重排序合成的)
.\magick.exe convert -crop 30x30 .\flag11.png .\temp-%03d.png
ren .\temp-000.png temp-trueSolution-184.png
ren .\temp-001.png temp-trueSolution-237.png
ren .\temp-002.png temp-trueSolution-006.png
ren .\temp-003.png temp-trueSolution-117.png
ren .\temp-004.png temp-trueSolution-269.png
ren .\temp-005.png temp-trueSolution-223.png
ren .\temp-006.png temp-trueSolution-199.png
ren .\temp-007.png temp-trueSolution-151.png
ren .\temp-008.png temp-trueSolution-086.png
ren .\temp-009.png temp-trueSolution-302.png
ren .\temp-010.png temp-trueSolution-215.png
ren .\temp-011.png temp-trueSolution-273.png
ren .\temp-012.png temp-trueSolution-248.png
ren .\temp-013.png temp-trueSolution-179.png
ren .\temp-014.png temp-trueSolution-249.png
ren .\temp-015.png temp-trueSolution-067.png
ren .\temp-016.png temp-trueSolution-054.png
ren .\temp-017.png temp-trueSolution-130.png
ren .\temp-018.png temp-trueSolution-075.png
ren .\temp-019.png temp-trueSolution-275.png
ren .\temp-020.png temp-trueSolution-060.png
ren .\temp-021.png temp-trueSolution-113.png
ren .\temp-022.png temp-trueSolution-171.png
ren .\temp-023.png temp-trueSolution-178.png
ren .\temp-024.png temp-trueSolution-100.png
ren .\temp-025.png temp-trueSolution-122.png
ren .\temp-026.png temp-trueSolution-093.png
ren .\temp-027.png temp-trueSolution-045.png
ren .\temp-028.png temp-trueSolution-088.png
ren .\temp-029.png temp-trueSolution-264.png
ren .\temp-030.png temp-trueSolution-156.png
ren .\temp-031.png temp-trueSolution-217.png
ren .\temp-032.png temp-trueSolution-118.png
ren .\temp-033.png temp-trueSolution-165.png
ren .\temp-034.png temp-trueSolution-014.png
ren .\temp-035.png temp-trueSolution-002.png
ren .\temp-036.png temp-trueSolution-141.png
ren .\temp-037.png temp-trueSolution-270.png
ren .\temp-038.png temp-trueSolution-280.png
ren .\temp-039.png temp-trueSolution-090.png
ren .\temp-040.png temp-trueSolution-136.png
ren .\temp-041.png temp-trueSolution-255.png
ren .\temp-042.png temp-trueSolution-114.png
ren .\temp-043.png temp-trueSolution-048.png
ren .\temp-044.png temp-trueSolution-012.png
ren .\temp-045.png temp-trueSolution-018.png
ren .\temp-046.png temp-trueSolution-186.png
ren .\temp-047.png temp-trueSolution-216.png
ren .\temp-048.png temp-trueSolution-146.png
ren .\temp-049.png temp-trueSolution-243.png
ren .\temp-050.png temp-trueSolution-133.png
ren .\temp-051.png temp-trueSolution-229.png
ren .\temp-052.png temp-trueSolution-293.png
ren .\temp-053.png temp-trueSolution-110.png
ren .\temp-054.png temp-trueSolution-305.png
ren .\temp-055.png temp-trueSolution-158.png
ren .\temp-056.png temp-trueSolution-259.png
ren .\temp-057.png temp-trueSolution-233.png
ren .\temp-058.png temp-trueSolution-043.png
ren .\temp-059.png temp-trueSolution-292.png
ren .\temp-060.png temp-trueSolution-246.png
ren .\temp-061.png temp-trueSolution-005.png
ren .\temp-062.png temp-trueSolution-028.png
ren .\temp-063.png temp-trueSolution-195.png
ren .\temp-064.png temp-trueSolution-252.png
ren .\temp-065.png temp-trueSolution-299.png
ren .\temp-066.png temp-trueSolution-310.png
ren .\temp-067.png temp-trueSolution-111.png
ren .\temp-068.png temp-trueSolution-035.png
ren .\temp-069.png temp-trueSolution-149.png
ren .\temp-070.png temp-trueSolution-185.png
ren .\temp-071.png temp-trueSolution-052.png
ren .\temp-072.png temp-trueSolution-085.png
ren .\temp-073.png temp-trueSolution-106.png
ren .\temp-074.png temp-trueSolution-080.png
ren .\temp-075.png temp-trueSolution-263.png
ren .\temp-076.png temp-trueSolution-285.png
ren .\temp-077.png temp-trueSolution-167.png
ren .\temp-078.png temp-trueSolution-212.png
ren .\temp-079.png temp-trueSolution-087.png
ren .\temp-080.png temp-trueSolution-245.png
ren .\temp-081.png temp-trueSolution-250.png
ren .\temp-082.png temp-trueSolution-316.png
ren .\temp-083.png temp-trueSolution-309.png
ren .\temp-084.png temp-trueSolution-228.png
ren .\temp-085.png temp-trueSolution-232.png
ren .\temp-086.png temp-trueSolution-258.png
ren .\temp-087.png temp-trueSolution-097.png
ren .\temp-088.png temp-trueSolution-303.png
ren .\temp-089.png temp-trueSolution-074.png
ren .\temp-090.png temp-trueSolution-047.png
ren .\temp-091.png temp-trueSolution-053.png
ren .\temp-092.png temp-trueSolution-025.png
ren .\temp-093.png temp-trueSolution-040.png
ren .\temp-094.png temp-trueSolution-055.png
ren .\temp-095.png temp-trueSolution-213.png
ren .\temp-096.png temp-trueSolution-202.png
ren .\temp-097.png temp-trueSolution-148.png
ren .\temp-098.png temp-trueSolution-225.png
ren .\temp-099.png temp-trueSolution-311.png
ren .\temp-100.png temp-trueSolution-034.png
ren .\temp-101.png temp-trueSolution-105.png
ren .\temp-102.png temp-trueSolution-286.png
ren .\temp-103.png temp-trueSolution-175.png
ren .\temp-104.png temp-trueSolution-204.png
ren .\temp-105.png temp-trueSolution-115.png
ren .\temp-106.png temp-trueSolution-211.png
ren .\temp-107.png temp-trueSolution-019.png
ren .\temp-108.png temp-trueSolution-015.png
ren .\temp-109.png temp-trueSolution-023.png
ren .\temp-110.png temp-trueSolution-208.png
ren .\temp-111.png temp-trueSolution-247.png
ren .\temp-112.png temp-trueSolution-091.png
ren .\temp-113.png temp-trueSolution-076.png
ren .\temp-114.png temp-trueSolution-089.png
ren .\temp-115.png temp-trueSolution-161.png
ren .\temp-116.png temp-trueSolution-281.png
ren .\temp-117.png temp-trueSolution-095.png
ren .\temp-118.png temp-trueSolution-134.png
ren .\temp-119.png temp-trueSolution-153.png
ren .\temp-120.png temp-trueSolution-050.png
ren .\temp-121.png temp-trueSolution-078.png
ren .\temp-122.png temp-trueSolution-013.png
ren .\temp-123.png temp-trueSolution-108.png
ren .\temp-124.png temp-trueSolution-200.png
ren .\temp-125.png temp-trueSolution-231.png
ren .\temp-126.png temp-trueSolution-101.png
ren .\temp-127.png temp-trueSolution-157.png
ren .\temp-128.png temp-trueSolution-183.png
ren .\temp-129.png temp-trueSolution-004.png
ren .\temp-130.png temp-trueSolution-168.png
ren .\temp-131.png temp-trueSolution-162.png
ren .\temp-132.png temp-trueSolution-103.png
ren .\temp-133.png temp-trueSolution-119.png
ren .\temp-134.png temp-trueSolution-124.png
ren .\temp-135.png temp-trueSolution-304.png
ren .\temp-136.png temp-trueSolution-198.png
ren .\temp-137.png temp-trueSolution-003.png
ren .\temp-138.png temp-trueSolution-297.png
ren .\temp-139.png temp-trueSolution-063.png
ren .\temp-140.png temp-trueSolution-209.png
ren .\temp-141.png temp-trueSolution-282.png
ren .\temp-142.png temp-trueSolution-207.png
ren .\temp-143.png temp-trueSolution-016.png
ren .\temp-144.png temp-trueSolution-120.png
ren .\temp-145.png temp-trueSolution-251.png
ren .\temp-146.png temp-trueSolution-294.png
ren .\temp-147.png temp-trueSolution-227.png
ren .\temp-148.png temp-trueSolution-307.png
ren .\temp-149.png temp-trueSolution-062.png
ren .\temp-150.png temp-trueSolution-236.png
ren .\temp-151.png temp-trueSolution-031.png
ren .\temp-152.png temp-trueSolution-244.png
ren .\temp-153.png temp-trueSolution-187.png
ren .\temp-154.png temp-trueSolution-129.png
ren .\temp-155.png temp-trueSolution-262.png
ren .\temp-156.png temp-trueSolution-267.png
ren .\temp-157.png temp-trueSolution-135.png
ren .\temp-158.png temp-trueSolution-253.png
ren .\temp-159.png temp-trueSolution-155.png
ren .\temp-160.png temp-trueSolution-138.png
ren .\temp-161.png temp-trueSolution-271.png
ren .\temp-162.png temp-trueSolution-116.png
ren .\temp-163.png temp-trueSolution-238.png
ren .\temp-164.png temp-trueSolution-008.png
ren .\temp-165.png temp-trueSolution-261.png
ren .\temp-166.png temp-trueSolution-073.png
ren .\temp-167.png temp-trueSolution-021.png
ren .\temp-168.png temp-trueSolution-044.png
ren .\temp-169.png temp-trueSolution-291.png
ren .\temp-170.png temp-trueSolution-172.png
ren .\temp-171.png temp-trueSolution-112.png
ren .\temp-172.png temp-trueSolution-177.png
ren .\temp-173.png temp-trueSolution-036.png
ren .\temp-174.png temp-trueSolution-277.png
ren .\temp-175.png temp-trueSolution-159.png
ren .\temp-176.png temp-trueSolution-315.png
ren .\temp-177.png temp-trueSolution-278.png
ren .\temp-178.png temp-trueSolution-192.png
ren .\temp-179.png temp-trueSolution-011.png
ren .\temp-180.png temp-trueSolution-029.png
ren .\temp-181.png temp-trueSolution-039.png
ren .\temp-182.png temp-trueSolution-041.png
ren .\temp-183.png temp-trueSolution-224.png
ren .\temp-184.png temp-trueSolution-174.png
ren .\temp-185.png temp-trueSolution-152.png
ren .\temp-186.png temp-trueSolution-314.png
ren .\temp-187.png temp-trueSolution-283.png
ren .\temp-188.png temp-trueSolution-290.png
ren .\temp-189.png temp-trueSolution-026.png
ren .\temp-190.png temp-trueSolution-279.png
ren .\temp-191.png temp-trueSolution-180.png
ren .\temp-192.png temp-trueSolution-145.png
ren .\temp-193.png temp-trueSolution-096.png
ren .\temp-194.png temp-trueSolution-214.png
ren .\temp-195.png temp-trueSolution-188.png
ren .\temp-196.png temp-trueSolution-143.png
ren .\temp-197.png temp-trueSolution-164.png
ren .\temp-198.png temp-trueSolution-140.png
ren .\temp-199.png temp-trueSolution-109.png
ren .\temp-200.png temp-trueSolution-147.png
ren .\temp-201.png temp-trueSolution-082.png
ren .\temp-202.png temp-trueSolution-066.png
ren .\temp-203.png temp-trueSolution-137.png
ren .\temp-204.png temp-trueSolution-219.png
ren .\temp-205.png temp-trueSolution-033.png
ren .\temp-206.png temp-trueSolution-300.png
ren .\temp-207.png temp-trueSolution-272.png
ren .\temp-208.png temp-trueSolution-070.png
ren .\temp-209.png temp-trueSolution-313.png
ren .\temp-210.png temp-trueSolution-079.png
ren .\temp-211.png temp-trueSolution-051.png
ren .\temp-212.png temp-trueSolution-210.png
ren .\temp-213.png temp-trueSolution-010.png
ren .\temp-214.png temp-trueSolution-265.png
ren .\temp-215.png temp-trueSolution-206.png
ren .\temp-216.png temp-trueSolution-049.png
ren .\temp-217.png temp-trueSolution-084.png
ren .\temp-218.png temp-trueSolution-317.png
ren .\temp-219.png temp-trueSolution-226.png
ren .\temp-220.png temp-trueSolution-121.png
ren .\temp-221.png temp-trueSolution-125.png
ren .\temp-222.png temp-trueSolution-104.png
ren .\temp-223.png temp-trueSolution-260.png
ren .\temp-224.png temp-trueSolution-289.png
ren .\temp-225.png temp-trueSolution-240.png
ren .\temp-226.png temp-trueSolution-001.png
ren .\temp-227.png temp-trueSolution-042.png
ren .\temp-228.png temp-trueSolution-017.png
ren .\temp-229.png temp-trueSolution-319.png
ren .\temp-230.png temp-trueSolution-182.png
ren .\temp-231.png temp-trueSolution-308.png
ren .\temp-232.png temp-trueSolution-191.png
ren .\temp-233.png temp-trueSolution-235.png
ren .\temp-234.png temp-trueSolution-131.png
ren .\temp-235.png temp-trueSolution-123.png
ren .\temp-236.png temp-trueSolution-312.png
ren .\temp-237.png temp-trueSolution-065.png
ren .\temp-238.png temp-trueSolution-022.png
ren .\temp-239.png temp-trueSolution-288.png
ren .\temp-240.png temp-trueSolution-221.png
ren .\temp-241.png temp-trueSolution-276.png
ren .\temp-242.png temp-trueSolution-000.png
ren .\temp-243.png temp-trueSolution-059.png
ren .\temp-244.png temp-trueSolution-024.png
ren .\temp-245.png temp-trueSolution-298.png
ren .\temp-246.png temp-trueSolution-046.png
ren .\temp-247.png temp-trueSolution-128.png
ren .\temp-248.png temp-trueSolution-126.png
ren .\temp-249.png temp-trueSolution-058.png
ren .\temp-250.png temp-trueSolution-201.png
ren .\temp-251.png temp-trueSolution-056.png
ren .\temp-252.png temp-trueSolution-057.png
ren .\temp-253.png temp-trueSolution-194.png
ren .\temp-254.png temp-trueSolution-197.png
ren .\temp-255.png temp-trueSolution-037.png
ren .\temp-256.png temp-trueSolution-072.png
ren .\temp-257.png temp-trueSolution-007.png
ren .\temp-258.png temp-trueSolution-218.png
ren .\temp-259.png temp-trueSolution-083.png
ren .\temp-260.png temp-trueSolution-242.png
ren .\temp-261.png temp-trueSolution-193.png
ren .\temp-262.png temp-trueSolution-190.png
ren .\temp-263.png temp-trueSolution-094.png
ren .\temp-264.png temp-trueSolution-295.png
ren .\temp-265.png temp-trueSolution-061.png
ren .\temp-266.png temp-trueSolution-139.png
ren .\temp-267.png temp-trueSolution-098.png
ren .\temp-268.png temp-trueSolution-181.png
ren .\temp-269.png temp-trueSolution-234.png
ren .\temp-270.png temp-trueSolution-069.png
ren .\temp-271.png temp-trueSolution-127.png
ren .\temp-272.png temp-trueSolution-266.png
ren .\temp-273.png temp-trueSolution-205.png
ren .\temp-274.png temp-trueSolution-203.png
ren .\temp-275.png temp-trueSolution-150.png
ren .\temp-276.png temp-trueSolution-170.png
ren .\temp-277.png temp-trueSolution-239.png
ren .\temp-278.png temp-trueSolution-154.png
ren .\temp-279.png temp-trueSolution-296.png
ren .\temp-280.png temp-trueSolution-268.png
ren .\temp-281.png temp-trueSolution-099.png
ren .\temp-282.png temp-trueSolution-092.png
ren .\temp-283.png temp-trueSolution-071.png
ren .\temp-284.png temp-trueSolution-009.png
ren .\temp-285.png temp-trueSolution-173.png
ren .\temp-286.png temp-trueSolution-230.png
ren .\temp-287.png temp-trueSolution-241.png
ren .\temp-288.png temp-trueSolution-132.png
ren .\temp-289.png temp-trueSolution-030.png
ren .\temp-290.png temp-trueSolution-027.png
ren .\temp-291.png temp-trueSolution-169.png
ren .\temp-292.png temp-trueSolution-189.png
ren .\temp-293.png temp-trueSolution-254.png
ren .\temp-294.png temp-trueSolution-142.png
ren .\temp-295.png temp-trueSolution-020.png
ren .\temp-296.png temp-trueSolution-064.png
ren .\temp-297.png temp-trueSolution-284.png
ren .\temp-298.png temp-trueSolution-166.png
ren .\temp-299.png temp-trueSolution-306.png
ren .\temp-300.png temp-trueSolution-196.png
ren .\temp-301.png temp-trueSolution-287.png
ren .\temp-302.png temp-trueSolution-222.png
ren .\temp-303.png temp-trueSolution-032.png
ren .\temp-304.png temp-trueSolution-077.png
ren .\temp-305.png temp-trueSolution-301.png
ren .\temp-306.png temp-trueSolution-081.png
ren .\temp-307.png temp-trueSolution-160.png
ren .\temp-308.png temp-trueSolution-068.png
ren .\temp-309.png temp-trueSolution-176.png
ren .\temp-310.png temp-trueSolution-257.png
ren .\temp-311.png temp-trueSolution-038.png
ren .\temp-312.png temp-trueSolution-107.png
ren .\temp-313.png temp-trueSolution-163.png
ren .\temp-314.png temp-trueSolution-318.png
ren .\temp-315.png temp-trueSolution-102.png
ren .\temp-316.png temp-trueSolution-256.png
ren .\temp-317.png temp-trueSolution-274.png
ren .\temp-318.png temp-trueSolution-220.png
ren .\temp-319.png temp-trueSolution-144.png
.\magick.exe montage .\temp-trueSolution-*.png -tile 32x10 -geometry +0+0 .\flag11-trueSolution.png
del temp-trueSolution-*.png
(甚至可以倒过来,自己生成一个)
接着做 Flag 12。
WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(fetch('flag12.wasm'))
那是不是要逆向 flag12.wasm 呢?未必。
'use strict';
const fs = require('fs');
const main = async() => {
const wasm = await WebAssembly.instantiate(fs.readFileSync('./flag12.wasm'));
const get_flag12 = wasm.instance.exports.get_flag12;
let num = 0;
while (num < 4294967296) {
if (get_flag12(num) > 0) {
console.log(num);
};
num += 1;
};
};
main();
一跑得到密码 4005161829,然后就可以输进去得 Flag 12 了。
flag12{HOXI}
到了最后的 Flag C——虽然还有 Flag 8 和 Flag B 没做出来,但不管怎么说……为甚么我有一种高级题比中级题简单的错觉。
开始布置你的魔法阵吧,使用特定物品正确布置阵法即可获得 flagC
魔……魔法阵?
它给了个示例。
那就对着魔改。
只有位置不对了。
return verify(boxes, scores, classes);
{"boxes":[0.3155289888381958,0.23150303959846497,0.7270753383636475,0.4651218354701996,0.0019649118185043335,0.8346332311630249,0.3821478486061096,0.9994404315948486,0.463779479265213,0.7878023386001587,0.7620490789413452,0.9940140247344971,0.015448316931724548,0.6719939708709717,0.4104928970336914,0.8047492504119873],"scores":[0.900807797908783,0.8667296171188354,0.8469635844230652,0.6675565242767334],"classes":[7,6,3,4]}
表征位置的是 boxes 这一项,所以……?
{"boxes":[0.1,0.8,0.3,0.9,0.8,0.1,0.9,0.3,0.1,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.8,0.8,0.9,0.9],"scores":[0.900807797908783,0.8667296171188354,0.8469635844230652,0.6675565242767334],"classes":[7,6,3,4]}
因为是直接传数据,所以不需要跑模型,速度快而便于试错;而且瞎放图片也没关系。
flagC{87bd66db}
实际上也试出了正确的位置。
高级题完成!
flag9{KHTALK} flag10{6BxMkW} flag11{HPQfVF} flag12{HOXI} flagC{87bd66db}
七血。
前面Web中级题完成了吗,再来试试Web高级题吧
没完成(即答)
现在还剩下中级题,也就是 Flag 8 和 Flag B。
我只好摆烂瞎打 2048,没想到有提示……
竟然真的有人v我50,真的太感动了。作为奖励呢,我就提示你一下吧,关键词是“溢出”。
不是,这个点我也想到过啊。可是我怎么样都触发不了负金币,一用钱就说「钱不够」,买负数量的道具会报「buyCount 不能小于 0」,买极大数量的道具又会报「购买商品之后钱怎么还变多了?不知道出什么 bug 了,暂时先拦一下 ^_^」。
……它哪让我溢啊。
但至少有了明确的方向,而不是像之前那样只当成一个可能方向。
无聊试了一下,发现数据类型应该是 64 位有符号整数。它并没有写死一个拒绝购买的请求长度,因为不同单价的道具拦截阈值不一样——这我都没想过,不试还真不知道。有符号整数……?啊!
那就列一个同余方程,使得购买 Flag B 道具的金币数模 2^64 为一个很小的非负整数!
当然,购买数目本身得是小于 2^63 的正整数。
不妨就试试 0。
Solve[Mod[999063388n, 2^64]==0 && n>0 && n<2^63, {n}, Integers]
很幸运的是,有解。
{{n->4611686018427387904}}
那就买 4611686018427387904 个 Flag B 道具。
「啊?」
不是,原来它真就只挡为负的情形,非负的溢出它不拦啊。
……为甚么背包显示的数量是 64 位浮点数啊?那当然是因为 JS 的 Number 类型本来就是 64 位浮点(目移)
有趣的是传回来的 Cookie / JSON 实际上并没有精度损失,只是交给前端解析才变成了这个样子。
flagB{d8319b0f}
同样的手法也可以算出,Flag 8 道具就要买 1152921504606846976 个。
Solve[Mod[10000n, 2^64]==0 && n>0 && n<2^63, {n}, Integers]
{{n->1152921504606846976},{n->2305843009213693952},{n->3458764513820540928},{n->4611686018427387904},{n->5764607523034234880},{n->6917529027641081856},{n->8070450532247928832}}
……啊,其实 4611686018427387904 也可以,通杀两者了属于是。
flag8{OaOjIK}
100 金币的消除道具也是买 4611686018427387904 个,通杀三者。
Solve[Mod[100n, 2^64]==0 && n>0 && n<2^63, {n}, Integers]
{{n->4611686018427387904}}
为甚么是这样呢?不妨分析一下整数域内关于 n 的方程 mn mod 2^64 = 0。容易看出 mn 是 2^64 的倍数,也就是说 mn 应当是 m 和 2^64 的公倍数。
方程化归成 mn = kLCM(m, 2^64)(其中 k 为任意整数),即 n = kLCM(m, 2^64)/m——但是 LCM(m, 2^64)GCD(m, 2^64)=2^64 m,因而 LCM(m, 2^64)/m=2^64/GCD(m, 2^64),代入得 n = 2^64 k/GCD(m, 2^64)。
不妨作质因数分解。
999063388 = 2^2 × 79 × 3161593
10000 = 2^4 × 5^4
100 = 2^2 × 5^2
它们和 2^64 的最大公因数就是质因数分解的 2^x 项。于 999063388 和 100 而言都是 2^2,于 10000 而言是 2^4。
2^62 就是 4611686018427387904,2^60 就是 1152921504606846976,印证了上面的结果。
但是,50 金币的剩下两个道具就不能零元购了呢……
Solve[Mod[50n, 2^64]==0 && n>0 && n<2^63, {n}, Integers]
{}
为甚么呢?因为 50 = 2 × 5^2,而 2^63 正好不小于 2^63。
其实没有关系,零元购不行那就去二元店。须购买 1106804644422573097 个。
Solve[Mod[50n, 2^64]==2 && n>0 && n<2^63, {n}, Integers]
{{n->1106804644422573097}}
中级题完成!
flag5{P3prqF} flag6{20240217} flag7{Djl9NQ} flag8{OaOjIK} flagB{d8319b0f}
「问题来了,怎么把道具用光啊?」
啊那好像是没办法了,老老实实删档重开罢。
document.cookie = 'game2048_user_data=; path=/';
——真的是这样吗?如果是零元购而且还没用的话,其实继续购买就可以使道具数溢出归零了。
仔细一想,我卡在 Flag B 完全是因为自己把设计想得太严密了,根本没想到可能存在这种低级问题。
挡了,但没挡(?)
只拦倒贴,不拦亏本。
不由得让我想起了 PKU GeekGame 3rd 的某个未使用题,虽说 THUCTF 2023 用了。我当时在 Writeup 里这么写:
所有账户的退款订单池共用,所以不断注册小号就可以实现众筹。
这个也是无聊试出来的,而且我也根本没想到会有这么低级的错误。
不过那个还真是出题人的疏忽,而非故意为之,预期解是快速购买、退款形成 Race。
只能说还是不要下意识就排除掉低级问题了,说不定出题人就是这么出的呢。
既然有事实上无限的消除道具了,那就试着凑个 4096 罢(错乱)
结果刚凑出个 2048 和 1024 就不小心按到了重开,道心破碎了。气得我直接 F12 把按钮删了。
……哈?黑的?
喜报:欠了 2932 个消除道具