本机IP地址查看及获取，包括IPV6

lgk

自己借助于编程代码助手，用python写的一个获取本机IP地址的小程序，单文件，双击即可复制IP地址，不知道代码结构是否足够清晰，还请大佬们批评指正

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import socket
import psutil
import pyperclip
import subprocess
from tkinter import messagebox


def get_network_info():
    """获取网络接口信息"""
    network_info = []
    addrs = psutil.net_if_addrs()
    net_stats = psutil.net_if_stats()
    seen_interfaces = set()

    for interface in addrs.keys():
        if net_stats[interface].isup and interface not in seen_interfaces:
            ipv4_address, mac_address = "Not Available", "Not Available"
            ipv6_addresses = []

            for addr in addrs[interface]:
                if addr.family == socket.AF_INET:
                    ipv4_address = addr.address
                elif addr.family == socket.AF_INET6:
                    if addr.address.startswith("fe80"):
                        ipv6_addresses.append(f"{addr.address} （内网可用）")
                    else:
                        ipv6_addresses.append(addr.address)
                elif addr.family == psutil.AF_LINK:
                    mac_address = addr.address

            # 将收集到的信息添加到列表中
            for ipv6_addr in ipv6_addresses:
                network_info.append([interface, ipv4_address, ipv6_addr, mac_address])
            seen_interfaces.add(interface)

    return network_info


def copy_selected_value(tree, item_id, column):
    """复制选中的值并弹出提示框"""
    value = tree.item(item_id, 'values')[tree['columns'].index(column)]

    if column == "IPv6":
        value = value.split(" （")[0]  # 去掉备注

    pyperclip.copy(value)
    messagebox.showinfo("提示", f"{column} '{value}' 复制成功！")


def ping_ip(ip_address):
    """在新CMD窗口中对指定IP进行ping操作"""
    try:
        subprocess.Popen(f"start cmd /k ping {ip_address}", shell=True)
    except Exception as e:
        messagebox.showerror("错误", f"无法 ping IP 地址: {e}")


def show_context_menu(event, tree):
    """显示右键上下文菜单"""
    selected_item = tree.selection()
    if selected_item:
        column_index = int(tree.identify_column(event.x).replace("#", "")) - 1
        ip_address = tree.item(selected_item[0], 'values')[column_index]

        context_menu = tk.Menu(root, tearoff=0)
        context_menu.add_command(label="Ping", command=lambda: ping_ip(ip_address))
        context_menu.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)


def on_tree_item_double_click(event, tree):
    """处理双击事件以复制值"""
    selected_item = tree.selection()[0]
    column = tree.identify_column(event.x)
    column_index = int(column.replace("#", "")) - 1
    copy_selected_value(tree, selected_item, tree['columns'][column_index])


def setup_treeview(frame):
    """设置树形视图及其样式"""
    columns = ("网络接口名称", "IPv4", "IPv6", "MAC")
    tree = ttk.Treeview(frame, columns=columns, show="headings")

    # 设置列标题和宽度
    for col in columns:
        tree.heading(col, text=col)
        tree.column(col, width=200 if col == "网络接口名称" else 300, anchor='center')

    style = ttk.Style()
    style.configure("Treeview", rowheight=25, fieldbackground="white", borderwidth=2, relief="solid")
    style.configure("Treeview.Heading", font=('Helvetica', 12, 'bold'), borderwidth=2, relief="solid")

    return tree


def show_network_info():
    global root  # 将root设置为全局变量
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.title("IP 地址查看器（双击复制）")

    frame = ttk.Frame(root)
    frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)

    network_info = get_network_info()
    interface_tree = setup_treeview(frame)

    for info in network_info:
        interface_tree.insert("", tk.END, values=info)

    # 绑定事件
    interface_tree.bind("<Double-1>", lambda event: on_tree_item_double_click(event, interface_tree))
    interface_tree.bind("<Button-3>", lambda event: show_context_menu(event, interface_tree))

    scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=interface_tree.yview)
    interface_tree.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)

    interface_tree.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
    scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y)

    # 调整窗口大小以适应内容
    root.update_idletasks()
    row_count = len(network_info)
    root.minsize(root.winfo_width(), 25 * row_count + 100)

    root.geometry("")  # 根据内容动态调整窗口大小
    root.mainloop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    show_network_info()

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lgk

xc4447 发表于 2024-11-13 22:15
这个跟命令行的那个获取内容是一样的吗。一些比较特殊的网桥（比如基于hyperv的wsl和wsa）可以获取到吗

跟命令行获取到的是一样的，虚拟网卡应该也是能够获取的，基于Hyper-V的没有测试过，不过VMware的都能获取到，大佬可以自行测试一下

BrutusScipio

如果不是为了跨平台的话 Windows用C++ C# powershell都可以 单独查看没什么必要，加个修改还行，什么几个设置一键变更

ccipromise

虽然用命令行也可以

opaomilk

挺不错的，很棒

huangdi956

cmd也方便呀

anorith

感谢分享，这是很实用的工具

kseleven

非常棒的软件，请问是window还是linux系统适用呢？

xc4447

这个跟命令行的那个获取内容是一样的吗。一些比较特殊的网桥（比如基于hyperv的wsl和wsa）可以获取到吗

xiaomaodu

这不就是一个命令的事儿？？？？？

飘水

体验一下，非常有效，如果再带上子网掩码、网关以及DNS就更好了

riverskywrorld

ipconfig /all也能看