关于Python的罗盘代码

yangxuan

有二个版本，但是还是显示不全，可能是我的显示器的原因

其中需要的模块，自己看import头部需要导入的模块

第一个代码是原始版
CSDN计算机那，套用的

以下为初代

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码

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import math import pygame import sys import tkinter from datetime import datetime   tk = tkinter.Tk() width = tk.winfo_screenwidth() height = tk.winfo_screenheight() tk.quit()     def print_text(font, x, y, text, angle, color=(255, 255, 255)):     """定义一个用于输出指定位置和角度文本的函数"""     img_text = font.render(text, True, color)     img_text = pygame.transform.rotate(img_text, angle)     screen.blit(img_text, (x, y))     def cycle_text(cirText, bins, today_xx, cirRadius, font, color=(255, 255, 255)):     """     定义一个输出循环文本的函数     cirText: 环形循环文本，如日期和时间的中文     bins: 圆需要分为多少等分，如秒需要分成60等分     today_xx: 接收当前时间(月日周时分秒)的具体数值     cirRadius: 指定环形文本的半径     font: 指定使用的字体     """     for i in range(1, len(cirText) + 1):         # c_angle: 旋转一次的角度         c_angle = math.radians(360 / bins) * (today_xx - i)         # t_angle: 环上每个独立文本的角度         t_angle = 0 - (360 / bins) * (today_xx - i)         # add_x: 环上每个独立文本的横坐标距离pos_x的距离         add_x = math.cos(c_angle) * cirRadius         # add_x: 环上每个独立文本的横坐标距离pos_x的距离         add_y = math.sin(c_angle) * cirRadius         # print_text(): 调用上面定义的函数，输出换上每个文本         print_text(font, pos_x + add_x, pos_y + add_y, str(cirText[i - 1]), angle=t_angle, color=color)     # 初始化一个界面 pygame.init() # 屏幕大小 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height), pygame.FULLSCREEN)   # 标题 pygame.display.set_caption("Python Clock") # 月，日，时，分，秒字体 font1 = pygame.font.Font("C:/Windows/Fonts/msyh.ttc", 16) # 年字体 font2 = pygame.font.Font("C:/Windows/Fonts/msyh.ttc", 25) # 周字体 font3 = pygame.font.Font("C:/Windows/Fonts/msyh.ttc", 22) # 时钟中心 pos_x = width / 2 pos_y = (height / 2) - 30 r = 395 # 年月日周时分秒对应中文字符 secondsText = ["零壹秒", "零贰秒", "零叁秒", "零肆秒", "零伍秒", "零陆秒", "零柒秒", "零捌秒", "零玖秒", "壹拾秒", "拾壹秒", "拾贰秒", "拾叁秒",                "拾肆秒", "拾伍秒", "拾陆秒", "拾柒秒", "拾捌秒", "拾玖秒", "贰拾秒", "贰拾壹秒", "贰拾贰秒", "贰拾叁秒", "贰拾肆秒", "贰拾伍秒",                "贰拾陆秒", "贰拾柒秒", "贰拾捌秒", "贰拾玖秒", "叁拾秒", "叁拾壹秒", "叁拾贰秒", "叁拾叁秒", "叁拾肆秒", "叁拾伍秒", "叁拾陆秒",                "叁拾柒秒", "叁拾捌秒", "叁拾玖秒", "肆拾秒", "肆拾壹秒", "肆拾贰秒", "肆拾叁秒", "肆拾肆秒", "肆拾伍秒", "肆拾陆秒", "肆拾柒秒",                "肆拾捌秒", "肆拾玖秒", "伍拾秒", "伍拾壹秒", "伍拾贰秒", "伍拾叁秒", "伍拾肆秒", "伍拾伍秒", "伍拾陆秒", "伍拾柒秒", "伍拾捌秒",                "伍拾玖秒", "零   秒"] minuteText = ["零壹分", "零贰分", "零叁分", "零肆分", "零伍分", "零陆分", "零柒分", "零捌分", "零玖分", "壹拾分", "拾壹分", "拾贰分", "拾叁分",               "拾肆分", "拾伍分", "拾陆分", "拾柒分", "拾捌分", "拾玖分", "贰拾分", "贰拾壹分", "贰拾贰分", "贰拾叁分", "贰拾肆分", "贰拾伍分",               "贰拾陆分", "贰拾柒分", "贰拾捌分", "贰拾玖分", "叁拾分", "叁拾壹分", "叁拾贰分", "叁拾叁分", "叁拾肆分", "叁拾伍分", "叁拾陆分",               "叁拾柒分", "叁拾捌分", "叁拾玖分", "肆拾分", "肆拾壹分", "肆拾贰分", "肆拾叁分", "肆拾肆分", "肆拾伍分", "肆拾陆分", "肆拾柒分",               "肆拾捌分", "肆拾玖分", "伍拾分", "伍拾壹分", "伍拾贰分", "伍拾叁分", "伍拾肆分", "伍拾伍分", "伍拾陆分", "伍拾柒分", "伍拾捌分",               "伍拾玖分", "零   分"] hourText = ["零壹点", "零两点", "零叁点", "零肆点", "零伍点", "零陆点", "零柒点", "零捌点", "零玖点", "壹拾点", "拾壹点", "拾贰点",             "拾叁点", "拾肆点", "拾伍点", "拾陆点", "拾柒点", "拾捌点", "拾玖点", "贰拾点", "贰拾壹点", "贰拾贰点", "贰拾叁点", "零   点"] weekText = ["星期壹", "星期贰", "星期叁", "星期肆", "星期伍", "星期陆", "星期日"] dayText = ["零壹日", "零贰日", "零叁日", "零肆日", "零伍日", "零陆日", "零柒日", "零捌日", "零玖日", "壹拾日", "拾壹日", "拾贰日",            "拾叁日", "拾肆日", "拾伍日", "拾陆日", "拾柒日", "拾捌日", "拾玖日", "贰拾日", "贰拾壹日", "贰拾贰日", "贰拾叁日",            "贰拾肆日", "贰拾伍日", "贰拾陆日", "贰拾柒日", "贰拾捌日", "贰拾玖日", "叁拾日", "叁拾壹日"] monthText = ["零壹月", "零贰月", "零叁月", "零肆月", "零伍月", "零陆月", "零柒月", "零捌月", "零玖月", "拾  月", "拾壹月", "拾贰月"] # 为了更方便的提取年对应的中文字符，先自动生成一个数字列表，将第2020-2050个元素更换为2020年-2050年对应的中分字符 yearText = list(range(1, 3000)) yearText[2020:2051] = ["贰零贰零年", "贰零贰壹年", "贰零贰贰年", "贰零贰叁年", "贰零贰肆年", "贰零贰伍年", "贰零贰陆年", "贰零贰柒年",                        "贰零贰捌年", "贰零贰玖年", "贰零叁零年", "贰零叁壹年", "贰零叁贰年", "贰零叁叁年", "贰零叁肆年", "贰零叁伍年",                        "贰零叁陆年", "贰零叁柒年", "贰零叁捌年", "贰零叁玖年", "贰零肆零年", "贰零肆壹年", "贰零肆贰年", "贰零肆叁年",                        "贰零肆肆年", "贰零肆伍年", "贰零肆陆年", "贰零肆柒年", "贰零肆捌年", "贰零肆玖年", "贰零伍零年"]   while True:     # 鼠标点击x或按下键盘esc键时退出     for event in pygame.event.get():         if event.type == pygame.QUIT:             sys.exit()     keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()     if keys[pygame.K_ESCAPE]:         sys.exit()     # 填充背景颜色     screen.fill(color=(0, 115, 120))     # screen.fill(color=(0, 0, 0))       # 绘制一条表明当前日期时间的红线     # pygame.draw.circle(screen, color="red", center=(pos_x, pos_x), radius=10, width=5,)     pygame.draw.line(screen, color="red", start_pos=(pos_x+15, pos_y + 25), end_pos=(pos_x+r+60, pos_y + 25), width=2)       # 获取当前年份     year = datetime.today().year     # 输出当前年份     print_text(font2, pos_x - 35, pos_y - 15, text=yearText[year], angle=0, color="red")       # 获取当前月份     months = datetime.today().month     # 输出月环(会根据月份的变化，顺时针方向旋转，红线处为当前月份)     cycle_text(cirText=monthText, bins=12, today_xx=months, cirRadius=r - 290, font=font1, color="white")     # 天数这里需要考虑闰年和非闰年以及每月天数不一致的情况     days = datetime.today().day     if months in [1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12]:         cycle_text(cirText=dayText, bins=31, today_xx=days, cirRadius=r - 225, font=font1, color="white")     elif months in [4, 6, 9, 11]:         cycle_text(cirText=dayText[0:-1], bins=30, today_xx=days, cirRadius=r - 225, font=font1, color="white")     elif months == 2:         if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or year % 400 == 0:             '''如果是闰年'''             cycle_text(cirText=dayText[0:-2], bins=29, today_xx=days, cirRadius=r - 225, font=font1, color="white")         else:             '''如果是非闰年'''             cycle_text(cirText=dayText[0:-3], bins=28, today_xx=days, cirRadius=r - 225, font=font1, color="white")     # 以下周，时，分，秒与月环相似     weeks = datetime.today().isoweekday()     print_text(font3, pos_x - 8, pos_y + 30, text=weekText[weeks-1], angle=0, color="blue")     # cycle_text(cirText=weekText, bins=7, today_xx=weeks, cirRadius=r - 185, font=font1, color="white")     hours = datetime.today().hour % 24     cycle_text(cirText=hourText, bins=24, today_xx=hours, cirRadius=r - 150, font=font1, color="white")     minutes = datetime.today().minute     cycle_text(cirText=minuteText, bins=60, today_xx=minutes, cirRadius=r - 75, font=font1, color="white")     seconds = datetime.today().second     cycle_text(cirText=secondsText, bins=60, today_xx=seconds, cirRadius=r, font=font1, color="white")     # 最后别忘记刷新一下界面     pygame.display.update()

改良版

窗口显示改良

[Asm] 纯文本查看 复制代码

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import math import pygame import sys import tkinter from datetime import datetime   # 获取屏幕尺寸 tk = tkinter.Tk() width = tk.winfo_screenwidth() height = tk.winfo_screenheight() tk.quit()   def print_text(font, x, y, text, angle, color=(255, 255, 255)):     """定义一个用于输出指定位置和角度文本的函数"""     img_text = font.render(text, True, color)     img_text = pygame.transform.rotate(img_text, angle)     screen.blit(img_text, (x, y))   def cycle_text(cirText, bins, today_xx, cirRadius, font, color=(255, 255, 255)):     """     定义一个输出循环文本的函数     cirText: 环形循环文本，如日期和时间的中文     bins: 圆需要分为多少等分，如秒需要分成60等分     today_xx: 接收当前时间(月日周时分秒)的具体数值     cirRadius: 指定环形文本的半径     font: 指定使用的字体     """     for i in range(1, len(cirText) + 1):         c_angle = math.radians(360 / bins) * (today_xx - i)         t_angle = 0 - (360 / bins) * (today_xx - i)         add_x = math.cos(c_angle) * cirRadius         add_y = math.sin(c_angle) * cirRadius         print_text(font, pos_x + add_x, pos_y + add_y, str(cirText[i - 1]), angle=t_angle, color=color)   def get_gan_zhi(year, month, day):     """计算天支地干"""     # 天干地支的起始年份为1900年     base_year = 1900     gan = ["甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "壬", "癸"]     zhi = ["子", "丑", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", "未", "申", "酉", "戌", "亥"]       # 计算从1900年到当前年的总年数     total_years = year - base_year     # 计算天干地支索引     gan_index = (total_years - 1) % 10     zhi_index = (total_years - 1) % 12       return f"{gan[gan_index]}{zhi[zhi_index]}年"   # 初始化一个界面 pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height), pygame.RESIZABLE) pygame.display.set_caption("Python Clock")   # 字体设置 font1 = pygame.font.Font("C:/Windows/Fonts/msyh.ttc", 16) font2 = pygame.font.Font("C:/Windows/Fonts/msyh.ttc", 25) font3 = pygame.font.Font("C:/Windows/Fonts/msyh.ttc", 22)   # 时钟中心 pos_x = width / 2 pos_y = (height / 2) - 30 r = 395   # 中文字符列表 secondsText = [f"零{i}秒" if i < 10 else f"{i}秒" for i in range(60)] minuteText = [f"零{i}分" if i < 10 else f"{i}分" for i in range(60)] hourText = [f"零{i}点" if i < 10 else f"{i}点" for i in range(24)] weekText = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"] dayText = [f"零{i}日" if i < 10 else f"{i}日" for i in range(1, 32)] monthText = [f"零{i}月" if i < 10 else f"{i}月" for i in range(1, 13)]   # 动态生成年份的中文表示 yearText = {year: f"{year}年" for year in range(1900, 2051)}   # 背景颜色和背景图 background_color = (0, 0, 0) background_image = None  # 可以提供背景图链接并加载   while True:     for event in pygame.event.get():         if event.type == pygame.QUIT:             sys.exit()         elif event.type == pygame.VIDEORESIZE:             screen = pygame.display.set_mode(event.size, pygame.RESIZABLE)             width, height = event.size             pos_x = width / 2             pos_y = (height / 2) - 30       keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()     if keys[pygame.K_ESCAPE]:         sys.exit()       screen.fill(background_color)       if background_image:         screen.blit(background_image, (0, 0))       # 绘制一条表明当前日期时间的红线     pygame.draw.line(screen, color="red", start_pos=(pos_x + 15, pos_y + 25), end_pos=(pos_x + r + 60, pos_y + 25), width=2)       # 获取当前时间     now = datetime.now()     year = now.year     month = now.month     day = now.day     hour = now.hour     minute = now.minute     second = now.second     week = now.isoweekday()       # 输出当前年份（包括天支地干）     gan_zhi = get_gan_zhi(year, month, day)     print_text(font2, pos_x - 35, pos_y - 15, text=f"{yearText.get(year, f'{year}年')} ({gan_zhi})", angle=0, color="white")       # 输出月环     cycle_text(cirText=monthText, bins=12, today_xx=month, cirRadius=r - 290, font=font1, color="white")       # 输出天环     if month in [1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12]:         cycle_text(cirText=dayText, bins=31, today_xx=day, cirRadius=r - 225, font=font1, color="white")     elif month in [4, 6, 9, 11]:         cycle_text(cirText=dayText[:-1], bins=30, today_xx=day, cirRadius=r - 225, font=font1, color="white")     elif month == 2:         if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or year % 400 == 0:             cycle_text(cirText=dayText[:-2], bins=29, today_xx=day, cirRadius=r - 225, font=font1, color="white")         else:             cycle_text(cirText=dayText[:-3], bins=28, today_xx=day, cirRadius=r - 225, font=font1, color="white")       # 输出周     print_text(font3, pos_x - 8, pos_y + 30, text=weekText[week - 1], angle=0, color="white")       # 输出小时环     cycle_text(cirText=hourText, bins=24, today_xx=hour, cirRadius=r - 150, font=font1, color="white")       # 输出分钟环（缩小距离）     cycle_text(cirText=minuteText, bins=60, today_xx=minute, cirRadius=r - 80, font=font1, color="white")       # 输出秒环（缩小距离）     cycle_text(cirText=secondsText, bins=60, today_xx=second, cirRadius=r - 50, font=font1, color="white")       pygame.display.update()

chaleaoch

感觉发错了板块. 应该去, 编程语言求助区.

gilliugen

pygame.init()这里

改手动试试
width = 1024
height = 768

还有你发错板块了，大佬不太爱来这里

yangxuan

chaleaoch 发表于 2025-3-19 17:09
感觉发错了板块. 应该去, 编程语言求助区.

不是，我咋，谁给我干这儿来了。
原本就是要让那些同志，思考问题，需要导入那些模块的

yangxuan

gilliugen 发表于 2025-3-19 17:37
pygame.init()这里

改手动试试

emmm，转过来，就回不去了

yangxuan

gilliugen 发表于 2025-3-19 17:37
pygame.init()这里

改手动试试

在这里怎么添加

imcuer

这里能够显示完整的转动表盘

yangxuan

imcuer 发表于 2025-3-20 08:44
这里能够显示完整的转动表盘

我的笔记本屏幕显示不全，上下位置

gilliugen

yangxuan 发表于 2025-3-19 19:29
在这里怎么添加

width = 1024
height = 768
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height), pygame.RESIZABLE)

根据你的笔记本需求改吧

gilliugen

而且这一段很别扭
# 中文字符列表
secondsText = [f"零{i}秒" if i < 10 else f"{i}秒" for i in range(60)]
minuteText = [f"零{i}分" if i < 10 else f"{i}分" for i in range(60)]
hourText = [f"零{i}点" if i < 10 else f"{i}点" for i in range(24)]
weekText = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]
dayText = [f"零{i}日" if i < 10 else f"{i}日" for i in range(1, 32)]
monthText = [f"零{i}月" if i < 10 else f"{i}月" for i in range(1, 13)]

为什么加个前导零呢，是这种罗盘有什么讲究吗