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[其他转载] 【分享】 linux命令的由来

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Nightsong 发表于 2016-8-24 17:59
本帖最后由 Nightsong 于 2017-2-6 13:27 编辑

为了方便大家特转载一篇 linux命令,帮助大家学习linux我也在学习中,不过感觉记命令太累了,不过现在好了,这里就是一些命令的原型帮助辅助记忆,英语是必须的!命令缩写:lslist(列出目录内容)cdChange Directory(改变目录)su:switch user 切换用户
rpm:redhat package manager
红帽子打包管理器
pwd:print work directory
打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
ps: process status(
进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数:-auxf
ps -auxf
显示进程状态
df: disk free
其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。
rpm
: 即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的发明之一
rmdirRemove Directory(删除目录)rmRemove(删除目录或文件)cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3
insmod: install module,
载入模块
ln -s : link -soft
创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式
mkdirMake Directory(创建目录touchman: Manual
pwd
Print working directory
su
Swith user
cd
Change directory
ls
List files
ps
Process Status
mkdir
Make directory
rmdir
Remove directory
mkfs: Make file system
fsck
File system check
cat: Concatenate
uname: Unix name
df: Disk free
du: Disk usage
lsmod: List modules
mv: Move file
rm: Remove file
cp: Copy file
ln: Link files
fg: Foreground
bg: Background
chown: Change owner
chgrp: Change group
chmod: Change mode
umount: Unmount
dd:
本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”,但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”,所以命名为“dd”
tar
Tape archive
ldd
List dynamic dependencies
insmod
Install module
rmmod
Remove module
lsmod
List module
文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc.xinitrc等):Resource configuration
Knnxxx / Snnxxx
(位于rcx.d目录下):KKill);S(Service)nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)
.a
(扩展名a):Archivestatic library
.so
(扩展名so):Shared objectdynamically linked library
.o
(扩展名o):Object filecomplied result of C/C++ source file
RPM
Red hat package manager
dpkg
Debian package manager
apt
Advanced package toolDebian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)
部分Linux命令缩
bin = BINaries #下面的是一些二进制程序文件
/dev = DEVices  #下面的是一些硬件驱动
/etc = ETCetera #目录存放着各种系统配置文件, 类似于windows下的system
/lib = LIBrary
/proc = PROCesses
/sbin = Superuser BINaries
/tmp = TeMPorary
/usr = Unix Shared Resources
/var = VARiable ?
/boot=boot #下面的是开机启动文件
FIFO = First In, First Out
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
IFS = Internal Field Seperators
LILO = LInux LOader
MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL = Structured Query Language
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
PS = Prompt String
Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"
Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus
Tcl = Tool Command Language
Tk = ToolKit
VT = Video Terminal
YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
apache = "a patchy" server
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler
awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash = Bourne Again SHell
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
bg = BackGround
biff = 作者Heidi StettnerU.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal = CALendar
cat = CATenate
cd = Change Directory
chgrp = CHange GRouP
chmod = CHange MODe
chown = CHange OWNer
chsh = CHange SHell
cmp = compare
cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
comm = common
cp = CoPy
cpio = CoPy In and Out
cpp = C Pre Processor
cron = Chronos 希腊文时间
cups = Common Unix Printing System
cvs = Current Version System
daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
dc = Desk Calculator
dd = Disk Dump
df = Disk Free
diff = DIFFerence
dmesg = diagnostic message
du = Disk Usage
ed = editor
egrep = Extended GREP
elf = Extensible Linking Format
elm = ELectronic Mail
emacs = Editor MACroS
eval = EVALuate
ex = EXtended
exec = EXECute
fd = file descriptors
fg = ForeGround
fgrep = Fixed GREP
fmt = format
fsck = File System ChecK
fstab = FileSystem TABle
fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager
gawk = GNU AWK
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
groff = GNU troff
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
joe = Joe's Own Editor
ksh = Korn SHell
lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder
lex = LEXical analyser
lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
ln = LiNk
lpr = Line PRint
ls = list
lsof = LiSt Open Files
m4 = Macro processor Version 4
man = MANual pages
mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK
mc = Midnight Commander
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
mknod = MaKe NODe
motd = Message of The Day
mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
mtab = Mount TABle
mv = MoVe
nano = Nano's ANOther editor
nawk = New AWK
nl = Number of Lines
nm = names
nohup = No HangUP
nroff = New ROFF
od = Octal Dump
passwd = PASSWorD
pg = pager
pico = PIne's message COmposition editor
pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"
ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper
pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
popd = POP Directory
pr = pre
printf = PRINT Formatted
ps = Processes Status
pty = pseudo tty
pushd = PUSH Directory
pwd = Print Working Directory
rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9shell
rev = REVerse
rm = ReMove
rn = Read News
roff = RunOFF
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote
rxvt = ouR XVT
seamoneky =
sed = Stream EDitor
seq = SEQuence
shar = SHell ARchive
slrn = S-Lang rn
ssh = Secure SHell
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
stty = Set TTY
su = Substitute User
svn = SubVersioN
tar = Tape ARchive
tcsh = TENEX C shell
tee = T (T形水管接口)
telnet = TEminaL over Network
termcap = terminal capability
terminfo = terminal information
tex = τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art
tr = traslate
troff = Typesetter new ROFF
tsort = Topological SORT
tty = TeleTypewriter
twm = Tom's Window Manager
tz = TimeZone
udev = Userspace DEV
ulimit = User's LIMIT
umask = User's MASK
uniq = UNIQue
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
vim = Vi IMproved
wall = write all
wc = Word Count
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
xargs = eXtended ARGuments
xdm = X Display Manager
xlfd = X Logical Font Description
xmms = X Multimedia System
xrdb = X Resources DataBase
xwd = X Window Dump
yacc = yet another compiler compiler
Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell
su = Switch User
MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association


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杨海龙 发表于 2016-8-24 18:19
感谢了 哈哈 虽然我没用Linux
 楼主| Nightsong 发表于 2016-8-24 18:21
vinsmoke 发表于 2016-8-24 18:28
小母猪 发表于 2016-8-24 18:38 来自手机
感谢,正需要,学到了
光刃 发表于 2016-8-24 18:57
不错,这样记忆效果会更好
绘梨衣 发表于 2016-8-24 18:57
用多了也熟练了,不过刚开始学的确有助记忆
天生有范 发表于 2016-8-24 19:07
学习学习
Flano 发表于 2016-8-24 19:30
mark,有时间看看
1425803695 发表于 2016-8-24 19:36 来自手机
我已经晕了
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