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//四周细化算法[/backcolor]
void Refine(Mat& image)
{
int p[8];
int top=1, down=1, right=1, left=1;
vector<Point> del;
int grayvalue = 0;
int height = image.rows; //获取图像高度
int width = image.cols; //获取图像宽度
Mat *im = reinterpret_cast<Mat*>((void*)&image); //获取像素点信息
//上下收缩
for (int i = 1; i < height-1; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j < width-1; j++)
{
grayvalue = Get_gray(im, j, i); //获取指定点灰度值
if (grayvalue != 0) //判断中心点是否为前景
{
p[0] = (Get_gray(im, j + 1, i) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[1] = (Get_gray(im, j + 1, i - 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[2] = (Get_gray(im, j, i - 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[3] = (Get_gray(im, j - 1, i - 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[4] = (Get_gray(im, j - 1, i) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[5] = (Get_gray(im, j - 1, i + 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[6] = (Get_gray(im, j, i + 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[7] = (Get_gray(im, j + 1, i + 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
if (i < height - 2)
down = (Get_gray(im, j, i + 2) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
else
down = 1;
// 横向直线
if (p[6] && (p[5] || p[7] || p[0] || p[4]) && !(p[1] || p[3]) && p[2] == 0 && down)
{
del.push_back(Point(j, i));
}
if (p[2] && (p[1] || p[3] || p[0] || p[4]) && !( p[5] || p[7]) && p[6] == 0)
{
del.push_back(Point(j, i));
}
}
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < height - 2; i++)
{
grayvalue = Get_gray(im, 0, i);
if (grayvalue != 0)
{
if ( Get_gray(im, 0, i - 1) && Get_gray(im, 1, i - 1) && Get_gray(im, 0, i + 1)==0 && Get_gray(im, 1, i)==0) //上2,上1,右上1,下1=0,右1=0
{
del.push_back(Point(0, i));
}
if (Get_gray(im, 0, i - 1) == 0 && Get_gray(im, 1, i + 1) && Get_gray(im, 1, i) == 0 && Get_gray(im, 0, i+2))//上1=0,下1,右下1,右1=0,下2
{
del.push_back(Point(0, i));
}
}
if (grayvalue != 0)
{
if (Get_gray(im, width - 1, i - 1) && Get_gray(im, width - 2, i - 1) && Get_gray(im, width - 1, i + 1) == 0 && Get_gray(im, width - 2, i) == 0) //上2,上1,左上1,下1=0,左1=0
{
del.push_back(Point(width - 1, i));
}
if (Get_gray(im, width - 1, i - 1) == 0 && Get_gray(im, width - 2, i + 1) && Get_gray(im, width - 2, i) == 0 && Get_gray(im, width - 1, i + 2))//上1=0,下1,左下1,左1=0,下2
{
del.push_back(Point(width - 1, i));
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < del.size();i++)
{
uchar* data = image.ptr<uchar>(del[i].y);
data[del[i].x]=0;
}
//左右收缩
for (int i = 1; i < height - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j < width - 1; j++)
{
grayvalue = Get_gray(im, j, i); //获取指定点灰度值
if (grayvalue != 0) //判断中心点是否为前景
{
p[0] = (Get_gray(im, j + 1, i) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[1] = (Get_gray(im, j + 1, i - 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[2] = (Get_gray(im, j, i - 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[3] = (Get_gray(im, j - 1, i - 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[4] = (Get_gray(im, j - 1, i) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[5] = (Get_gray(im, j - 1, i + 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[6] = (Get_gray(im, j, i + 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
p[7] = (Get_gray(im, j + 1, i + 1) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
if (j < width - 2)
right = (Get_gray(im, j + 2, i) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
else
right = 1;
//竖直线
if (p[0] && (p[1] || p[7] || p[2] || p[6]) && !(p[3] || p[5]) && p[4] == 0 && right)
{
del.push_back(Point(j, i));
}
if (p[4] && (p[3] || p[5] || p[2] || p[6]) && !(p[1] || p[7]) && p[0] == 0)
{
del.push_back(Point(j, i));
}
}
}
}
for (int j = 1; j < width - 2; j++)
{
grayvalue = Get_gray(im, j, 0);
if (grayvalue != 0)
{
if (Get_gray(im, j - 1, 0) == 0 && Get_gray(im, j + 1, 0) && Get_gray(im, j + 2, 0) && Get_gray(im, j, 1) == 0 && Get_gray(im, j+1, 1)) //左1=0,右1,右2,下1=0,右下1
{
del.push_back(Point(j, 0));
}
if (Get_gray(im, j - 1, 0) && Get_gray(im, j+1, 0)==0 && Get_gray(im, j, 1) == 0 && Get_gray(im, j-1, 1))//左1,右1=0,下1=0,左下1
{
del.push_back(Point(j, 0));
}
}
}
for (int j = 1; j < width - 2; j++)
{
grayvalue = Get_gray(im, j, height-1);
if (grayvalue != 0)
{
if (Get_gray(im, j - 1, height - 1) == 0 && Get_gray(im, j + 1, height - 1) && Get_gray(im, j + 2, height - 1) && Get_gray(im, j, height - 2) == 0 && Get_gray(im, j + 1, height - 2)) //左1=0,右1,右2,下1=0,右下1
{
del.push_back(Point(j, height - 1));
}
if (Get_gray(im, j - 1, height - 1) && Get_gray(im, j + 1, height - 1) == 0 && Get_gray(im, j, height - 2) == 0 && Get_gray(im, j - 1, height - 2))//左1,右1=0,下1=0,左下1
{
del.push_back(Point(j, height - 1));
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < del.size(); i++)
{
uchar* data = image.ptr<uchar>(del[i].y);
data[del[i].x] = 0;
}
}