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云卷~云舒
发表于 2018-6-14 16:58
最近了解了一下Bencode编码和解码,就用Python试着写了个Bencode解码的代码。
BEncoding是BitTorrent用在传输数据结构的编码方式,这种编码方式支持四种类型的数据:string, int, Dictionary<string, object>, List<object>,各自的编码规则如下:
- string类型的编码格式为[length]:[string]。以字符串的长度开头,加一个冒号,并以字符串内容结束。示例:"abc" => 3:abc
- int类型的编码格式为i[int]e。以i开头,加上数字,以e结尾。 示例:123 => i123e
- List<object>类型的编码格式为l[object]e。以l开头,加上列表中各个元素的编码(元素的类型同样为BEncoding支持的类型),以e结尾。 示例:List<"abc", 123> => l3:abci123ee
- Dictionary<string, object>类型的编码格式为d[Key-Value Pair]e。以d开头,加上字典中每个键值对的编码,以e结尾。示例:Dictionary<{"name":"create chen"},{"age":23}> => d4:name11:create chen3:agei23ee
代码如下:
[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码 # 解析List<object>类型,例:l3:abci123ee => List<"abc", 123>
def decode_list(str,p):
l = len(str)
# print(l)
# print(p)
list = []
while p < l:
if str[p + 1].isdigit():
f_m = str.index(":",p + 1,l)
f_n = int(str[p + 1:f_m])
f_e = f_m + f_n
data_str = str[f_m + 1:f_e + 1]
list.append(data_str)
p = f_e
elif str[p + 1] == "i":
end = str.index("e", p + 1, l)
data_int = str[p + 2: int(end)]
list.append(data_int)
p = end
elif str[p + 1] == "e":
p = p + 2
list.append("p")
list.append(p)
break
elif str[p + 1] == "l":
p = p + 1
return list
# 解析Dictionary<string, object>类型,例:d4:name11:create chen3:agei23ee => Dictionary<{"name":"create chen"},{"age":23}>
def decode_dict(str,p):
test = decode_list(str,p)
data_seq = []
data_val = []
i = 0
while i < len(test):
data_seq.append(test[i])
data_val.append(test[i + 1])
i = i + 2
data_dict = dict.fromkeys(data_seq)
i = 0
while i < len(test) / 2:
data_dict[data_seq[i]] = data_val[i]
i = i + 1
return data_dict
data = "d4:name11:create chen3:agei23eel3:abci123eei23e3:age"
print(data)
# 定义全局指针,追踪所查位置
global p
l = len(data)
p = 0
while p < l:
# 判断是否为dict型
if data[p] == "d":
data_dict = decode_dict(data,p)
p = int(data_dict["p"])
del data_dict["p"]
print(data_dict)
f = open("text.txt","a+")
for k, v in data_dict.items():
f.write(k + ":" + str(v))
f.write("\n")
f.close()
# 判断是否为list型
elif data[p] == "l":
data_list = decode_list(data,p)
p = int(data_list[-1])
del data_list[-1]
del data_list[-1]
print(data_list)
f = open("text.txt", "a+")
for i in data_list:
f.write(i)
f.write("\n")
f.close()
# 判断是否为str型,解析
elif data[p] == "i":
f = data.index("e",p,l)
data_int = data[p + 1:f]
p = f + 1
print(data_int)
f = open("text.txt", "a+")
f.write(data_int)
f.write("\n")
f.close()
# 判断是否为int型,解析(为了方便,暂未将其结果转为int型,而是str型,例:“123”
elif data[p].isdigit():
f = data.index(":",p,l)
print(data[f])
data_str = data[f + 1:int(data[p:f]) + f + 1]
print(data_str)
p = int(data[p:f]) + f + 1
f = open("text.txt", "a+")
f.write(data_str)
f.write("\n")
f.close()
print("It's done") 、
Bencode_decode.rar
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