static final int hash(Object key) {
int h;
// key.hashCode()：返回散列值也就是hashcode
// ^ ：按位异或
// >>>:无符号右移，忽略符号位，空位都以0补齐
return (key == null) ? 0 : (h = key.hashCode()) ^ (h >>> 16);
}
对比一下 JDK1.7的 HashMap 的 hash 方法源码.
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static int hash(int h) {
// This function ensures that hashCodes that differ only by
// constant multiples at each bit position have a bounded
// number of collisions (approximately 8 at default load factor).
h ^= (h >>> 20) ^ (h >>> 12);
return h ^ (h >>> 7) ^ (h >>> 4);
}
// 继承自 Map.Entry<K,V>
static class Node<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
final int hash;// 哈希值，存放元素到hashmap中时用来与其他元素hash值比较
final K key;//键
V value;//值
// 指向下一个节点
Node<K,V> next;
Node(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K,V> next) {
this.hash = hash;
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
this.next = next;
}
public final K getKey() { return key; }
public final V getValue() { return value; }
public final String toString() { return key + "=" + value; }
// 重写hashCode()方法
public final int hashCode() {
return Objects.hashCode(key) ^ Objects.hashCode(value);
}
public final V setValue(V newValue) {
V oldValue = value;
value = newValue;
return oldValue;
}
// 重写 equals() 方法
public final boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this)
return true;
if (o instanceof Map.Entry) {
Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
if (Objects.equals(key, e.getKey()) &&
Objects.equals(value, e.getValue()))
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
树节点类源码:
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static final class TreeNode<K,V> extends LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> {
TreeNode<K,V> parent; // 父
TreeNode<K,V> left; // 左
TreeNode<K,V> right; // 右
TreeNode<K,V> prev; // needed to unlink next upon deletion
boolean red; // 判断颜色
TreeNode(int hash, K key, V val, Node<K,V> next) {
super(hash, key, val, next);
}
// 返回根节点
final TreeNode<K,V> root() {
for (TreeNode<K,V> r = this, p;;) {
if ((p = r.parent) == null)
return r;
r = p;
}
HashMap源码分析构造方法
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// 默认构造函数。
public HashMap() {
this.loadFactor = DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR; // all other fields defaulted
}
// 包含另一个“Map”的构造函数
public HashMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
this.loadFactor = DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR;
putMapEntries(m, false);//下面会分析到这个方法
}
// 指定“容量大小”的构造函数
public HashMap(int initialCapacity) {
this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
}
// 指定“容量大小”和“加载因子”的构造函数
public HashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
if (initialCapacity < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal initial capacity: " + initialCapacity);
if (initialCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY)
initialCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;
if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal load factor: " + loadFactor);
this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
this.threshold = tableSizeFor(initialCapacity);
}
putMapEntries方法：
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final void putMapEntries(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m, boolean evict) {
int s = m.size();
if (s > 0) {
// 判断table是否已经初始化
if (table == null) { // pre-size
// 未初始化，s为m的实际元素个数
float ft = ((float)s / loadFactor) + 1.0F;
int t = ((ft < (float)MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ?
(int)ft : MAXIMUM_CAPACITY);
// 计算得到的t大于阈值，则初始化阈值
if (t > threshold)
threshold = tableSizeFor(t);
}
// 已初始化，并且m元素个数大于阈值，进行扩容处理
else if (s > threshold)
resize();
// 将m中的所有元素添加至HashMap中
for (Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e : m.entrySet()) {
K key = e.getKey();
V value = e.getValue();
putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, evict);
}
}
}
发表于 2019-3-22 10:00
